RS: As for Assisi
being justified by DH, first, apparently you have had a major
shift in thinking since the last time we talked about this less
than a year ago, and second, would you mind telling me what
statement in DH supports the idea that Catholics are to direct
pagans to pray to their gods for world peace?
I hope, John, that
since you offered DH as the justification, that you won't be
tempted to dismiss my inquiry with a "I don't want to get
into a discussion right now" kind of statement. If you
really believe DH supports Assisi, I think you're obligated to
show why, especially since you took an opposite view not to long
ago.
JP: Well, I guess
you could say that I asked for it, huh? OK. Kimosabe. Let's start
with your statement above. You said: at Assisi "Catholics
are to direct pagans to pray to their gods for world peace."
Where exactly did
the Church "direct" pagans to pray to false gods?
Let's be precise about this. There is a difference between
"directing" and "permitting". If you insist
on the "directing", then this discussion likely cannot
go any further since it is a question of fact. I don't believe
that the Church "directed" the pagans to pray to false
gods. It did, however, TOLERATE them doing so.
RS: First, the
fact that you know that "directing" them to pray to
their false gods would be wrong, you admit the potentiality of an
abomination at Assisi. Hence, you are now forced to prove that
there was no "directing" at Assisi. If you can't, then
you have just indicted the pope.
JP: Sure, there is
a potentiality in many things. But we are not dealing with
potentiality but actuality :)
RS2: Of course,
the actuality comes when you can't disprove that the pope
was directing the pagans to pray to their false gods, which, as
you will see later in this dialogue, you admit to.
JP2: I hate to
break this to you, Kimosabe, but the onus is not on me to
"disprove the pope's direction" but on you to prove it.
I'm the defense. You're the prosecution. Imagine if you got up in
a court of law, as a prosecutor, and used the line you just did
on me? "Your honour, our case is air tight. The defense
cannot disprove our allegations!" Sorry, Robert, that's not
how it works. I am defending the Pope. Ergo, the onus is on you
to prove your case. For what it's worth at this point, I never
conceded anything of substance at all so I am bit puzzled at your
comment. The Vatican might have hosted the event, but that is a
far cry from saying that it agrees with the false views of its
participants - which is what you are trying to convince us of.
RS3: The fact
remains that if you have no evidence for making a distinction
between "directing" pagans to pray to false gods, and
"inviting" them to come to Assisi to pray to their
false gods, then you have no basis for saying that the Vatican
was not directing pagans to pray to false gods. The fact that you
resort to such hairsplitting distinctions (between
"directing" and "inviting") in order to
justify Assisi shows how desperate your position is.
JP3: So what you
are saying, Robert, going back to the original exchange, is that
you had no business in shifting the burden of proof, right?
Right. So it is really you (and not me) who must prove your case.
And as far as
"hairsplitting distinctions" goes, Catholicism is all
about distinctions. You just simply refuse to accept this
particular one. The Church never directed or invited anyone to
practice a false religion. Instead, it recognized that, in
accordance with DH, man has an intrinsic religious need to pray,
and this need cannot be subverted or coerced in anyway by any
human power. As such, while it is necessary to always witness to
the truth of the Gospel, the Church must nonetheless live in
civil harmony with those who profess a different faith. In order
to do so, adequate provision must be made to respect the right of
everyone to exercise their religion. If this right is not
respected, no civilization can hope to survive. At Assisi, the
Pope tried to live up to this by making an authentic provision
for this religious liberty. He showed the world that men of
different religious confessions can still live together, and
indeed worship along side of one another, while still
disagreeing with one another. If this foundation is not
understood or acknowledged, what possible hope do any of us have?
Have you ever thought of the reprecussions for Christians living
in Muslim lands if the Pope had preached the "repent or be
damned" gospel? You're a smart guy, Robert. I
don't think I need to draw you the picture.
RS: Also, when you
say "tolerate," this means you know instinctively that
praying to a false god is wrong, otherwise there would be no
reason to "tolerate" it, since we only
"tolerate" things that are not good.
JP: Of course.
RS: As for the
distinction between "directing" and
"permitting," because the Church recognizes by divine
revelation that man has a free will, she has always
"tolerated" the fact that pagans pray to their false
gods. Outside of preaching the gospel to them (which states that
praying to false gods is wrong), there is little the Church can
do to stop them. She has no right to force them.
JP: Agreed.
RS2: So then, you
are agreeing that praying to false gods is wrong.
JP2: Yes. But
restraining someone from exercising their conscience (provided
that public order is maintained) is also wrong.
RS3: So you agree
that praying to false gods is wrong, yet you believe it is not
wrong for the pope to invite pagans to pray to their false gods.
For the audience, that is now part of the record. Further, it is
amazing to see how you can make such a fine- line distinction
between "directing" and "inviting," yet fail
to make the same distinction between the Church
"allowing" a pagan to pray to his false god in his own
land and "inviting" the pagan to pray to his false god
at Assisi. In other words, when its convenient you make
distinctions, but when its not convenient, you dispense with
distinctions.
JP3: Robert, you
are operating under assumptions that you need to recognize. The
Pope is not preaching to a bunch of American fundies with Jack
Chick pamplets in their shirt pockets, OK? You operate under a
rubric which ASSUMES the security of your person and the right
for you to speak without the fear of punishment or even death.
You need to wake up and recognize the assumptions behind your
arguments. If you were looking at the GLOBAL situation, your tune
would quickly change from "repent or be damned" to
"let's start to have a little respect around here and
please don't rip out my tongue after I preach to you."
The latter comes before the former.
And if you think
John Paul II's apparent ambivalence to the explicit Gospel
message is "unprecedented" in certain forums, go and
read about what happened to Catholics when Pius XII became a
little too vocal in his opposition to Naziism. People live and
die by what the Pope says.
RS: But when you
give a formal invitation to pagan religions to come to a holy
Catholic place, under the auspices and authority of the Catholic
Church, and request that they publically pray to their false gods
for a physical blessing;
JP: But Robert,
the Church has never directed anyone to pray to a false
god. Rather, at Assisi, the Church directed persons of different
religions to come and pray to the one true God, while tolerating
the misconception of who that one true God is.
RS2: So what you
are saying, John, is that the Church now directs pagans to pray
to the true God by telling them to pray to their false gods.
JP2: No. The
Church does not "tell them to pray to their false
gods." That is simply a mere assumption on your part,
Robert. As you are fond of telling me: prove it. Give me the text
where the Holy Father or the Vatican TOLD the pagans to do this.
This is what you need to do in order to establish your case. If
you cannot, then please desist from spreading false information
about the Church. As far as I can tell, what the Vatican did was
simply to TOLERATE their false conception of God. You are all for
being precise when it suits you, but not so concerned when
precision looks favourably on the other guy.
RS3: I don't
know what happened to you between JP and JP2, but you certainly
have an air of condescension about you. From my perspective,
you're the one in hot water, since you are condoning praying
to false gods, which is a direct violation against everything we
have ever been taught in Scripture, Tradition and the
Magisterium. Second, please show us how it is possible to
conclude that, when the pope directed each false religion to go
to separate rooms and pray to their false gods, that this is NOT
"telling them to pray to their false gods." Please tell
us where the pope said something to the effect: "I'm
not going to tell you to pray to false gods, but here is a room
where you can do so. And if you do, being the good Catholic I am,
I will 'tolerate' your abomination."
JP3: If the Church
allows the Muslim to do his thing in Iran, why should he not be
able to do the same thing at Assisi? Your big solution to this
question is simply to not invite the pagans to Assisi. But,
here's the thing you need to consider. Our mission is to
preach the Gospel to ALL of the world, right? And how, pray-tell,
do you expect to go into nations of the Muslim world which are
not receptive to Christianity? Are you going to air drop
missionairies with AK-47s? How about just strolling up to the
border with a bible in your hand and letting them know that you
are a Christian bible thumper who wants to share the Good News
with them? Do you think that will work? Please. Let's get
real here. We need a foundational approach that will allow the
Gospel to be preached in these countries in the century ahead
without the threat of violence.
RS2: In other
words, you are telling me that the Catholic Church has a new way
of teaching people to approach the true God that has never been
taught in all of Catholic history. The new way is: we can now
dispense with the formality of removing the false gods and
actually begin promoting their use in order to have quick access
to the true God for personal favors. And thus, for two thousand
years we've been doing it all wrong when we told the pagans
to destroy their idols and stop praying to them.
JP2: Robert, there
is no "new way of teaching at all." Why are you setting
up a caricature which does not exist. No one "directed"
the Assisi participants to pray to false gods so I
categorically reject your presentation. The participants showed
up to pray for world peace, or have you forgotten St. Peter's
message?
- "Then
Peter began to speak: "I now realize how true it is
that God does not show favoritism but accepts men from
every nation who fear him and do what is right."
(Acts 10:34-35)
So is it your
belief that God-fearing people who do what is right are not
accepted by God?
RS3: You're
wrong, John. Acts 10:1-4 says that Cornelius was praying to God,
not to false gods. It is precisely because he was praying to God
that God answered him with an angel visitation. Besides, you
already admitted that the pagans of Assisi were praying to false
gods, and that praying to false gods was wrong, and that the only
reason it could be tolerated was not because God listens to prays
made to false gods, but only that the pagan had the
"religious liberty" to pray to his false gods, which we
Catholics must "tolerate."
JP3: You are
dodging. The point is that Cornelius was not a Jew. He was not a
Samaritan. He was not a Christian. He is simply described as a
"God fearing gentile", which is more or less what a
Muslim is. Is it your position that God will not hear a "God
fearing" Muslim? On what basis? And how is that
substantially different from the case of Cornelius? Appealing to
what the bible does not say about Muslims does not cut it.
RS2:John, I have
to tell you, I am absolutely flabbergasted by your views. You
were with CAI just about a year ago telling everyone that, of all
the things the pope had done which were questionable, the one
thing you could not tolerate was the Assisi event, and you were
helping to organize "Jeremiah's Call" against it.
But now you turn 180 degrees the other way. It's like you
are another person whom I don't know. It seems you have been
so throttled by people like Pete Vere into thinking that anything
the pope does cannot be questioned, that you resort to the absurd
rationalizations that I read above. My heart breaks for you,
John, because you have simply lost your way. Pete Vere is a
modernist bureaucrat who will never change. But you? I'm in
shock.
JP2: Robert, none
of this is germane to the topic at hand. We all change our views
from time to time. I bet you that there are former Protestants
who you used to associate with that are "shocked" that
you went from the Reformed confession to the Catholic one. That's
a long trip, Robert. At least my journey has never led me away
from professing the same Faith. As for Pete, he's a good guy
who's already been where you are and then some. In due time, you
might do the same thing he did and bail on the views you now hold
as a Traditionalist. He's a good guy, and you come up now and
again in our conversations. He inquires about you and genuinely
cares. I know that him being a "modernist bureacrat",
you don't consider that really important, but I thought I would
share that bit of information with you just the same. You can
think badly of both of us if you like, but that doesn't change
the fact that we love you and want you back DEFENDING us instead
of attacking us 'cause that's what ROMAN Catholic Apologists do,
remember?
RS3: I'm not
going to defend pagan idol worship, and I will continue to speak
out against people like you and Pete Vere who support it.
JP3: Oh please,
spare me. We do not support or promote pagan idol worship. We
support the right of people to search for the truth of Jesus
Christ unencumbered by civil or ecclesiastical coercion. If that
begins in a different religious confession, then so be it. Not
everyone is born Catholic. And we also support the mandate to
preach the Gospel to all nations, recognizing that some
situations require delicate and shrewd moves to make the
Gospel's explicit proclamation a reality in due time. What
we don't support is the isolationist and insulationist
fantasy that you can blindly apply the same approach across
centuries, civilizations, cultures, and religious traditions in a
foolish, irresponsible, one-size-fits-all approach. THAT'S
WHY WE HAVE A CHURCH TO GUIDE US FOR HEAVEN'S SAKE. It's not
all about paper dogma. God takes an active role in the affairs
of the Church also.
I told you this
before and I will tell you again. Unless you are personally
prepared to preach the fire and damnation gospel in Algeria and
forfeit your life and the lives of thousands of Christians, then
you really should be less confident in your one-size fits all
evangelization program.
RS3: I can
conclude nothing except that you and Vere have resolved in your
mind that whatever this pope does in public must be defended,
whether it is right or wrong. You have completely dismissed the
possibility that he may be wrong. Canon Law, Vatican I, and all
the saints and doctors who wrote on this subject say that he
indeed can be in error. In fact, Alexander VII, in 1665,
condemned the notion: "Although it is evidently established
by you that Peter is a heretic, you are not bound to denounce
[him], if you cannot prove it." You, on the other hand, are
simply playing the "all or nothing" game that Vere
forced you into, and thus we have two John Pacheco's to deal
with now: one who drafted Jeremiah's call, and the one who
has been convinced that the pope can do no wrong.
JP3: And who is to
say whether the Pope is right or wrong on any particular
question? Robert Sungenis? Of course! How many people have fallen
into this same trap throughout the centuries? The hermeneutic you
should operate under is the one you used to indict Honorius: a
future pope and council will make that decision. Until then, you
are playing Russian roulette with your soul, and gambling away
your salvation. If you are not sure about any particular teaching
or action of the Pontiff, then raise it discreetly. If you are
still unsatisfied with an answer, say nothing about it but pray.
And wait for as long as it takes. Obedience comes before
understanding. God wants a docile, obedient son before He grants
the treasures of knowledge sought after. Or perhaps you think
this maxim is unbiblical? You know, Robert, there is really only
one difference between a Catholic and a Protestant. The Catholic
is obedient and is a team player. The Protestant is neither. The
doctrines that separate us are simply the product of this one
simple rule. Which one do you fall into?
RS2:Being Catholic
for you is no longer searching for the truth, it is merely
working under the premise that the pope is to be followed in
everything he does, whether it is right or wrong. And if it looks
wrong (as you said of Assisi was last year) you will now do your
best to make it look right.
JP2: I am sorry
that you think this way about me, Robert. I do concede, however,
that I'm pretty impressed with your ability to read souls. What's
next for you - stigmata and bi-location? :)
RS3: 1 John 4:1:
Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see
whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone
out into the world. 2 John 9-10: If anyone comes to you and does
not bring this teaching, do not receive him into your house, and
do not give him a greeting; 11 for the one who gives him a
greeting participates in his evil deeds.
JP3: "We have
heard that some went out from us without our authorization and
disturbed you, troubling your minds by what they said."
(Acts 15:24)
RS2: If a
Protestant has organized something akin to Assisi you would be on
him like a wet blanket, and I've seen you do it.
JP2: Sure. That
might very well be. I don't dispute that, but then again that's
why I believe in the papacy and I am guided by and obedient to
not only the office but the officeR. Catholicism is about
obedience and faith...and humility. I am very proud to sing a
different song if the Lord asks me to - otherwise I'm just my own
Pope.
RS3: No, this is
not about whether you or John Paul are the pope, but about
whether you can admit that John Paul may be wrong on certain
things he says and does. It is precisely because you have failed
to make the distinction between the "office" and the
"officer" that you are now taking the position of
defending Assisi. St. Paul made that distinction when he
upbraided Peter for false ecumenism with the Jews (Gal 2:10), but
you seem to be incapable of doing so, and try to disguise the
inability by calling it "loyalty." Quite frankly, John,
you've just admitted that the rationale for your defending
Assisi is blind obedience to the pope. Hence, I'm sure you
would have been first in line to agree with Honorius that Jesus
only had one will, and agreeing right along with John XXII that
saints don't enjoy the beatific vision. You would have
denounced anyone who spoke against the pope's teaching
because, as you say, you believe in the "officerR."
JP3: When you can
claim some apostolic authority for yourself and show me your
pallium, I'll be all ears, Robert. Until then, you're
just blowing in the wind. As for the two examples you cited, your
position on Honorius is not at all established. I have a
different view of the events. And John
XXII eventually recanted his view, if I am not mistaken. Do you
think that John Paul II is likely to recant, Robert –
especially considering all of the V2 material he uses to draw on
for his teaching? Dream on. It's time for you and the rest
of the traditionalist crowd to clue in. The Church and many, many
subsequent Popes in this millenium will use Vatican II and
JPII's teachings as the foundation of the new
evangelization. You need to hit the "fast forward
button" on the show, and quit wasting your formidable
talents. You could continue doing so much good for the church,
and instead you want to cook up sola scriptura again with
an integrist side dish of tradition.
RS2:But let the
pope do it, and suddenly you think we are being showered from
heaven with "new insights" and "new methods"
and "new development of doctrine." I believe your
problem is the same thing that appears in the way you argue this
present discussion about Dignitatis Humanae - you consistently
fail to make the proper distinctions.
JP2: I have no
problem with distinctions, Robert. In fact, that's why I am
winning this debate. Here is one distinction that you need to
deal with: tolerating error vs. embracing error.
RS3: I can always
tell when my opponent is desperate – he starts claiming
victory in the debate. If you're so in favor of making
distinctions then why didn't you make the proper
distinction, as I pointed out above, between the Church
"allowing" a pagan to pray to his false god in his own
land and "inviting" the pagan to pray to his false god
at Assisi?
JP3: Because that
distinction is completely bogus! That is what I have been trying
to get you to understand. You seem to think that geography has
some kind of mystical power behind it like some kind of Middle
Age magic. The "pagan land" that you keep referring to
is right across from your house, Robert, at the local mosque. The
Church is merely acknowledging that the pagan's right to
practice his religion supercedes this silly geographical
anachronism which you are irrationally clinging to.
RS3: As for
"tolerating error vs. embracing error," I've
already made the distinction. We, as a Church, can tolerate a
pagan praying to his false god in his own land. Apart from
preaching the gospel to him that such practices are wrong, there
is little we can do to stop him. But we don't invite the
pagan to our sacred grounds to pray to his false god. When you do
such things, John, then you have more than "tolerated"
their error. You have "embraced" their error.
JP3: This is just
proves my point. You said "there is little we can do to stop
him". Is that how the Church defines its teaching? By what
She can or cannot do? Good grief, Robert. Can't you see how
silly your position is? To be consistent, you should say that the
pagan does not have a right to practice his false religion
REGARDLESS if the Church can stop him or not! And anyway, what
kind of "toleration" is that? There is no significance
to "toleration" if the Church is not present in these
"far away lands" because the Church is not there to
tolerate them! Toleration ONLY has meaning when the Church is
confronted with error in "Christian lands". Your
position essentially amounts to tolerating the Muslim worshipping
in Iran but not in New Jersey or Assisi, for that matter.
By the way, how do
you define "embracing"? Simply by the act of tolerating
the error irrespective of geographical location? I hardly think
that is a legitimate argument. Embracing the error would mean
subscribing to its teachings. Show us where the Church has done
this. And please, be specific.
Also, you keep
going on about allowing these people to pray on "our sacred
grounds". But that is what Pius XII allowed in monasteries
and convents during the Second World War, so what is the problem?
RS2:In regards to
the pope, you consistently fail to distinguish when he is
teaching truth from when he makes mistakes. In regards to DH, you
consistently fail to make the proper distinctions between the
civil right to religious freedom and the morality of it.
JP2: In regards to
the former, who is to say when he is doing either? You? Is
that what the Catholic faith teaches? No, that is not what it
teaches at all:
- Bishops
who teach in communion with the Roman Pontiff are to be
revered by all as witnesses of divine and Catholic truth;
the faithful, for their part, are obliged to submit to
their bishops' decision, made in the name of Christ, in
matters of faith and morals, and to adhere to it with a
ready and respectful allegiance of mind. This loyal
submission of the will and intellect must be given, in a
special way, to the authentic teaching authority of the
Roman Pontiff, even when he does not speak ex
cathedra in such wise, indeed, that his supreme teaching
authority be acknowledged with respect, and sincere
assent be given to decisions made by him...
(Dogmatic Constitution on the Church - Lumen Gentium, 25)
RS3: Lumen Gentium
says we submit to "authentic teaching authority," not
the pope's personal opinions. If and when the pope makes an
authoritative declaration that inviting pagans to Assisi comes
under the "authentic teaching authority" of the papacy,
then we are required to submit to it. But so far, Assisi is about
as "inauthentic" as papal actions come. Not only has
the pope not made any authentic authoritative statement about
Assisi, but he has contradicted every "authentic teaching
authority" of past popes, councils, saints, doctors, and
Scripture on the subject.
You might be able
to see the distinction between a pope's "authentic
teaching authority" and his personal opinions if you read
the rest of Lumen Gentium 25. After "decisions made by
him," the part you cut out says, "conformably with his
manifest mind and intention, which is made known principally
either by the character of the documents in question, or by the
frequency with which a certain doctrine is proposed, or by the
manner in which the doctrine is formulated." In other words,
John, "authentic teaching authority" is when the pope
is teaching a "doctrine," not when he is giving his
personal opinion or engaging in his own personal actions. I
don't know anywhere the pope has declared that Assisi is a
"doctrine" of the Catholic Church.
JP3: The Pope did
not merely give his "personal opinion". He involved the
Church and spoke on behalf of the Church at Assisi. If it
were merely "personal", he would not have involved the
Episcopacy in it. In regards to his "manifest mind and
intention", can you honestly say that you submit to John
Paul II's decisions with "sincere assent"? I
don't think so. As far as Assisi being a "doctrine of
the Church", the relevance comes into yielding to Dignitatis
Humanae, Nostra Aetate, Ad Gentes, and Evangelii Nuntiandi
along with other Encyclicals which support Assisi:
- Religious
freedom, which is still at times limited or restricted,
remains the premise and guarantee of all the freedoms
that ensure the common good of individuals and peoples.
It is to be hoped that authentic religious freedom will
be granted to all people everywhere. The Church strives
for this in all countries, especially in those with a
Catholic majority, where she has greater influence. But
it is not a question of the religion of the majority or
the minority, but of an inalienable right of each and
every human person. On her part, the Church addresses
people with full respect for their freedom. Her
mission does not restrict freedom but rather promotes it.
The Church proposes; she imposes nothing. She respects
individuals and cultures, and she honors the sanctuary
of conscience. To those who for various reasons
oppose missionary activity, the Church repeats: Open the
doors to Christ! (Redemptoris Missio, 39)
A vast field lies
open to dialogue, which can assume many forms and
expressions: from exchanges between experts in
religious traditions or official representatives of those
traditions to cooperation for integral development and
the safeguarding of religious values; and from a sharing
of their respective spiritual experiences to the
so-called "dialogue of life," through which
believers of different religions bear witness before each
other in daily life to their own human and spiritual
values, and help each other to live according to
those values in order to build a more just and fraternal
society. (RM, 57)
These
rights are rightly reckoned to include the right to
religious freedom together with the right to freedom of
conscience. The Second Vatican Council considered
especially necessary the preparation of a fairly long
declaration on this subject. This is the document called
Dignitatis Humanaem, in which is expressed not only the
theological concept of the question but also the concept
reached from the point of view of natural law, that is to
say from the "purely human" position, on the
basis of the premises given by man's own experience, his
reason and his sense of human dignity. Certainly the
curtailment of the religious freedom of individuals and
communities is not only a painful experience but it is
above all an attack on man's very dignity, independently
of the religion professed or of the concept of the
world which these individuals and communities have.
(Redemptor Hominis, 17)
All of these
sources taken collectively are clearly pointing to Assisi.
Robert, do these latter two encyclicals qualify as an
"authentic exercise" in the Pope's Magisterium?
Yes or no? And if they do, then how can you possibly divorce
these teachings from the events at Assisi which are a mere
reflection of the words written in these Encyclicals? For
instance, RM 57 above has Assisi written ALL OVER IT.
JP2: As to the
latter, religious freedom is not merely a civil right, but
a moral one, having its foundation in the intrinsic dignity of
man which is given to him by His Creator. Mind you, I am not
saying that religious error is a moral right, only his
freedom to choose is. There's another distinction for you :)
RS3: Freedom to
choose is certainly a God-given right, but freedom to choose a
false religion is not a moral right, unless, of course, you can
tell us where Vatican II said religious freedom is a moral right.
The only thing I find in Dignitatis Humanae is that "This
right of the human person to religious freedom must be given such
recognition in the constitutional order of society as will make
it a CIVIL RIGHT" (The General Principle of Religious
Freedom, Chapter 1, #2)
JP3: Robert, I
have already cited the texts time and time again. I'll cite
it again for you:
- The
Council further declares that the right to religious
freedom is based on the very dignity of the human person
as known through the revealed word of God and by
reason itself. This right of the human person to
religious freedom must be given such recognition in the
constitutional order of society as will make it a civil
right. (DH,2)
There is NO SUCH
THING as a civil right without an underlying moral right –
otherwise you would be saying that the Church condones civil laws
without the underlying moral foundation to them. If you read the
paragraph carefully, you will see that freedom is based on the dignity
of the human person AS KNOWN THROUGH THE REVEALED WORD OF GOD.
That makes it a moral right having its foundation in Sacred
Scripture. Having established the moral right to religious
freedom, the Council goes on to insist that this moral right be
recognized as a civil right by the State. One follows the other.
If you don't think
so, ask one of your Trad buddies. I guarantee that they will
agree with me on this point. Your position is heretical.
- The plan
of salvation also includes those who acknowledge the
Creator, in the first place amongst whom are the Muslims;
these profess to hold the faith of Abraham, and together with
us they adore the one, merciful God,
mankind's judge on the last day." (CCC,841)
RS2: First of all,
the passage doesn't say anything about the Catholic Church
inviting Muslims to a holy Catholic place and directing them to
pray to Allah so that they can think they are making contact with
the true God.
JP2: Here we go
again with something that was never done. But, since you're on
this kick, Robert, let's go full throttle with this one. Can you
please explain how Cornelieus' prayer to "Allah" was
heard?
- "Cornelius
answered: "Four days ago I was in my house praying
at this hour, at three in the afternoon. Suddenly a man
in shining clothes stood before me and said, 'Cornelius,
God has heard your prayer and remembered your gifts to
the poor. Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. He
is a guest in the home of Simon the tanner, who lives by
the sea.'" (Acts 10:30-32)
Cornelius was not
a Jew. Nor was he a Christian at the time. So how and why did God
hear his prayer?
RS3: God heard his
prayer because the text says he was praying to God. You
don't know anything about Cornelius to say anything
different. Apparently, he was told by someone to pray to the true
God. He was not told to pray to a false god, nor told that
praying to a false god was the same as praying to the true God.
Here is what the text says: "Now there was a man at Caesarea
named Cornelius, a centurion of what was called the Italian
cohort, 2 a devout man and one who feared God with all his
household, and gave many alms to the Jewish people and prayed to
God continually." You don't see anything there about
praying to pagan gods, do you John? And you don't see
anything in the context about Peter telling Cornelius to pray to
a pagan god or that he had the "religious freedom" to
do so, do you? No, what you see is Peter giving the rest of the
gospel to Cornelius, Cornelius giving a profession of faith in
the Christian God, and Peter baptizing him – something the
pope hasn't done for the 16 years between Asissi 1 and
Assisi 2, and has no intentions of doing. What's more, John,
is that you have just trapped yourself, for in appealing to Acts
10 you are now stuck with it. If it doesn't support what you
are contending, then the very passage you cite will condemn you.
JP3: Now why would
I want to run away from Acts 10? Acts 10 completely destroys your
objection, Robert. You are simply not being a good sport and
conceding that I might have a point. The fact is that Cornelius
was praying to "God". But Cornelius was not a Jew or a
Christian. Therefore his conception of God was at least somewhat
limited and incorrect. Now then, how is that substantially
different from a Muslim? How is it that you can categorically say
that God is not hearing a Muslim-Cornelius? The simple fact is:
you can't. You are simply limiting God's grace and love
to one non-Christian arbitrarily who just so happens to be
described in Sacred Scripture. The fact that the bible only
mentions one man DOES NOT mean that there cannot be others,
especially considering that there are likely many Cornelius'
throughout the centuries.
- I recently
wrote to the bishops of Asia: "Although the Church
gladly acknowledges whatever is true and holy in the
religious traditions of Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam as a
reflection of that truth which enlightens all people,
this does not lessen her duty and resolve to proclaim
without fail Jesus Christ who is 'the way, and the truth
and the life.'...The fact that the followers of other
religions can receive God's grace and be saved by Christ
apart from the ordinary means which he has established does
not thereby cancel the call to faith and baptism which
God wills for all people." Indeed Christ
himself "while expressly insisting on the need for
faith and baptism, at the same time confirmed the need
for the Church, into which people enter through Baptism
as through a door." Dialogue should be
conducted and implemented with the conviction that the
Church is the ordinary means of salvation and that she
alone possesses the fullness of the means of salvation.
(Redemptoris Missio, 55)
Did you catch
that, Robert? Now, what was that about the Pope not preaching
baptism and repentance?
RS2:Furthermore,
CCC 841 is quoting from Lumen Gentium 16. Paragraph 16 is dealing
solely with groups of people who have not had the opportunity
to hear the Gospel as yet. The first sentence of Lumen
Gentium 16 says: "Finally, those who have not yet
received the Gospel are related to the People of God in
various ways." It is talking about people who, residing in
their own lands, through no fault of their own, have not had the
opportunity to hear the Gospel from Catholic missionaries. So the
question comes back: What is to be done with these people who
have had no opportunity to hear the Gospel? Do they still have
the opportunity to be saved? The answer is yes, because at least
they acknowledge the Creator and adore him. God, of course, will
determine the rest.
JP2: Agreed. But
here is something that you need to come to terms with. For these
people who adore the Creator, what is your disposition towards
them before they accept the Gospel? Before they are
culpably responsible for rejecting the Gospel? You've just said
that they "adore the Creator". Is their current
adoration a sin? Is it an abomination? No. It is not. It only
becomes an abomination when they are convicted of the
truth of Jesus Christ, but not before. Until then, they are not
culpable for their false worship and must be allowed to fulfill
their religious impulse which is placed their by the Creator.
RS3: The issue is
not whether the Muslims are culpable, but whether John Paul II is
culpable. Since Lumen Gentium specifies their condition as
"not receiving the Gospel," it is the pope's
responsibility to preach the Gospel to them, not, when he meets
them, to continue to pray to their false gods. As Jesus says in
Mt 18:7: "Woe to the world because of its stumbling blocks!
For it is inevitable that stumbling blocks come; but woe to that
man through whom the stumbling block comes!"
JP3: Suppose that
you're evangelical friend convened a meeting of some
neighbours for the express purpose of discussing some
neighbourhood municipal issue. Suppose further that 1 minute into
the meeting, he started giving those assembled the Evangelical
shpeel about faith alone, the errors of Catholicism, etc. etc.
Would you be particularly impressed with him? Would you respect
his "religious zeal"? I know wouldn't. He's
an ass for suckering you there on false pretenses. Likewise,
Assisi must be understood, not as a dialogue where some real
evangelism can go on, but for an expressly different purpose: to
foster respect among religions so that, after everyone departs,
there is a basis for evangelization.
- If
therefore our time, the time of our generation, the time
that is approaching the end of the second millennium of
the Christian era, shows itself a time of great progress,
it is also seen as a time of threat in many forms for
man. The Church must speak of this threat to
all people of good will and must always carry on a
dialogue with them about it. Man's situation in
the modern world seems indeed to be far removed from the
objective demands of the moral order, from the
requirements of justice, and even more of social love.
(Redemptor Hominis, 16)
RS2: But this has
absolutely nothing to do with Assisi. Lumen Gentium and CCC 841
are speaking ONLY about those who have never heard of Jesus
Christ and the Gospel of salvation.
JP2: Robert, the
point of me citing the passage was not to deny that they have the
objective necessity to convert to the Catholic Faith, but simply
that the Catholic Church recognizes they too "worship with
us the one and merciful God," and although they have a
misconception of who He truly is, the Church is not directing
them to worship ANOTHER God or a "false god". For, if
She were so doing, then she would HERSELF be worshipping a false
God! The error does not rest in the "one God" but in
the false worship of Him.
RS3: If the Church
says the pagans have a misconception of who He truly is, then it
is the Church's responsibility to inform them of the right
conception. That is called the GOSPEL, John. It's the same
thing Paul told the pagans on Mars Hill after he found them with
a wrong conception of God. Unfortunately, our pope hasn't
done this from 1986 to 2000 in his Assisi gatherings. In fact, he
has reinforced their ignorance on "who He truly is,"
because they are still left with the impression that they can
pray to Allah for worldly favors and never have to submit to
Jesus Christ. Why? Because the pope didn't tell them
otherwise.
JP3: Oh please.
The Pope has been proclaiming Christ to the world throughout his
whole Pontificate. Everyone knows what the Pope represents. He
said it at Assisi many times. He told them that Jesus was God,
and that He was their peace. This is totally appropriaate
considering that the purpose of Assisi was not to engage in
formal theological dialogue. If the Pope omits proclaiming the
"repentance" Gospel in a dialogue situation, you do
indeed have a point. And the Pope himself seems to agree:
- Conversion
means accepting, by a personal decision, the saving
sovereignty of Christ and becoming his disciple. The
Church calls all people to this conversion, following the
example of John the Baptist, who prepared the way for
Christ by "preaching a baptism of repentance for the
forgiveness of sins" (Mk 1:4), as well as the
example of Christ himself, who "after John was
arrested,...came into Galilee preaching the Gospel of God
and saying: 'The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of
God is at hand; repent and believe in the Gospel'"
(Mk 1:14-15). Nowadays the call to conversion
which missionaries address to non-Christians is put into
question or passed over in silence. It is seen as an act
of "proselytizing"; it is claimed that it is
enough to help people to become more human or more
faithful to their own religion, that it is enough to
build communities capable of working for justice,
freedom, peace and solidarity. What is
overlooked is that every person has the right to hear the
"Good News" of the God who reveals and gives
himself in Christ, so that each one can live out in its
fullness his or her proper calling. This lofty
reality is expressed in the words of Jesus to the
Samaritan woman: "If you knew the gift of God,"
and in the unconscious but ardent desire of the woman:
"Sir, give me this water, that I may not
thirst" (Jn 4:10, 15). (Redemptoris Missio, 46)
You can hardly
accuse the Pope of failing to preach a Gospel of repentance,
Robert. You are simply refusing to accept that there are some
venues which are appropriate and other that are not. Why
can't you see this?
RS2: At Assisi
they had ample opportunity to hear the Gospel, and in fact, you
later claim that "Christ" was preached to them, so you
automatically disqualify them from Lumen Gentium 16.
JP2: Well, then,
if you are going to use LG 16 against me and rely on me saying
that "Christ was preached to them", what is your
complaint? You've just conceded that Christ was preached to them!
It seems to me that you have won the battle but lost the war :)
RS3: No, I am not
saying the Gospel was preached to them. I am merely pointing out
the contradiction in your own argument, since you use Lumen
Gentium 16, which speaks about those who haven't heard of
Christ, and then you claim that the pagans of Assisi HAVE heard
of Christ. That is a contradiction, John. Don't try to lay
YOUR contradiction on me.
JP3: Lumen Gentium
16 is dealing with the general approach to Evangelization. It
does not cover every single event the Church engages in. Do you
think it would be appropriate to preach the "repent and be
baptized" message to a group of Muslims who have come to the
Vatican to discuss ways of halting the U.N.'s population
control program? Yes or no? Or what about your Evangelical friend
on the abortion picket line, Robert? Go on…preach Unam
Sanctum to him while you are walking up and down the sidewalk in
front of the abortuary. Learn what Our Lord means when He says:
"everyone who is not against you is for you." You need
to admit what is obvious to everyone else: there are times and
places for everything. Even Our Lord did not actually preach
"repentence" in every recorded interaction in the
Gospels, did He? As you can see, your position becomes more and
more untenable as we start to pick at it.
RS2:Nevertheless,
that Lumen Gentium 16 is indeed telling the pope to preach the
Gospel to the pagans at Assisi is proved by its reference to Acts
17. The rest of paragraph 16 says: "Nor is God remote from
those who in the shadows and images seek the unknown God, since
he gives to all men life and breath and all things (cf., Acts
17:25-28, and since the Saviour wills all men to be saved (cf., 1
Tim 2:4)."
Since Lumen
Gentium uses Acts 17 as its basis for argumentation, then Lumen
Gentium would have no objection to seeing what happened in Acts
17. Did Paul tell the Muslims to continue praying to Allah, or
the Buddhist to Buddah, or the animist to the Great Thumb? Did he
tell them to go pray to their false gods on one side of Mars Hill
while he and the apostles prayed on the other side? Did he send
them home with the idea that they could still pray to their false
gods without the slightest compunction? No, not at all. He told
them that the "unknown God" (which means that they did
not know who God was) was the Christian God, and that their
worship of other gods was to be stopped. He told them that God
once overlooked such ignorance but is now declaring that all men
everywhere should repent (which included repenting of their
ignorance of praying to false gods) because he has fixed a day in
which he will judge the world by Jesus Christ, and has proved
this by raising him from the dead.
So as Lumen
Gentium is quoting Acts 17, then Lumen Gentium is cognizant of
the fact that the pagans of Mars Hill can no longer claim
ignorance and pray to their false gods, for the Gospel has indeed
been preached to them. As St. Paul did, when the opportunity
arises as it did at Assisi, the Church MUST preach the Gospel to
the pagans. She cannot leave them in ignorance. But she indeed
DOES leave them in ignorance when she doesn't say one word
about repentance, Jesus Christ the judge of men's sins, or
that God is no longer tolerating praying to pagan gods.
JP2: Robert, since
later in this discussion you have "called me out" on
the Holy Father's speech at Assisi, I obtained a copy of both of
his speeches from 1986 and 2002. I can tell you, quite plainly,
that I think that the Holy Father did indeed proclaim the Gospel
message. And he did so with more frequency and vigor than I
originally expected. This particularly true of the 1986
encounter. We shall discuss the text of his speech later on to
see if the mandate of preaching the Gospel was fulfilled. I hope
you have read the 1986 text in considering your indictment.
RS: ...and you
promote such pagan prayer by removing the crucifixes from their
designated prayer rooms; and, instead of prayers of repentance,
you tell them to recite their ancient pagan incantations and use
their own implements of worship, in that case, you are no longer
merely "tolerating," rather, you are
"directing" them to do such things.
JP: No, rather you
are respecting their freedom to worship as Dignitas Humanae
commands us to do without any kind of veiled coercion. You
wouldn't like the Big Thumb placed in one of our chapels, would
you? Do not give what is holy to dogs.
RS2: John, listen
to what you are saying. You are admitting that there is false
worship going on in the room, and you are condoning it!
JP2: No, Robert. I
AM NOT CONDONING IT. Just like YOU are not condoning the false
worship going on just down the street from you at the local
Mosque.
RS3: You can
respect their "religious freedom" to worship their
false gods all you want. Just don't invite them to do it on
holy Catholic ground and think that you are promoting religious
freedom. All you are promoting is worshiping a false god. If you
don't make this distinction, then there is no distinction
between idol worship and Christianity, and all the passage in the
Old and New Testaments that condemn idolatry are superfluous.
JP3: No, Robert.
We are simply recognizing that religious freedom exists in Iran
and across from Robert Sungenis' house in Alexandria. You
can't stop it at the border. :)
RS2: Instead of
teaching the pagan that he shouldn't be praying to the Great
Thumb, you actually give him a room to do it, and one in which
you even take the emblem of the Gospel (the cross) out of his way
so that he doesn't have to be confronted by its meaning.
JP2: Give me a
break, OK? These people are coming from all over the world to a
Catholic Cathedral, Robert. D'ja think they won't be confronted
with Catholicism up to their ying yang? They probably got a
Crucifix in their loot bag for all we know. There's no reason to
rub their noses in it when they try to worship according to their
consciences. This was not Our Lord's approach. Why should it be
the Church's?
RS3: I hope God
gives you a break, John, since from everything you've said
thus far you're going to need it. Perhaps when you feel the
awkwardness about saying that giving them the gospel is
"rubbing their noses in it," then perhaps you will see
the truth. As for "Our Lord's approach," please
tell us where he ever invited pagans to pray to their false gods,
or where he refrained from giving his audience the Gospel of
salvation and judgment, that only He was the way the truth and
the life who could provide it. Please show us, John.
JP3: The Pope did
not refrain from telling those gathered at Assisi that Jesus was
their Saviour and their peace. In fact, which is closer to
Assisi? Acts 17 or John 4?
- "Jesus
declared, "Believe me, woman, a time is coming when
you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor
in Jerusalem. You Samaritans worship what you do not
know; we worship what we do know, for salvation is from
the Jews. Yet a time is coming and has now come when the
true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and
truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father
seeks. God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in
spirit and in truth." The woman said, "I know
that Messiah" (called Christ) "is coming. When
he comes, he will explain everything to us." Then
Jesus declared, "I who speak to you am he."
(John 4:21-26)
The Pope:
- "I
profess here anew my conviction, shared by all
Christians, that in Jesus Christ, as Savior of all, true
peace is to be found…"
"I humbly
repeat here my own conviction: peace bears the name of
Jesus Christ."
RS2: And then you
try to rationalize this by saying that we wouldn't like a
statue of the Great Thumb in our Catholic Church. What kind of
convoluted logic is this? Since when have the sentiments of a
pagan worshiper become the standard of measurement for how we do
things in the Catholic Church?
JP2: Excuse me? We
respect their freedom of worship by not imposing the Gospel, JUST
LIKE we would expect the same from them! The Gospel is to be received
with genuine sincerity - not forced down their throats by
insisting that they worship in front of a religious symbol they
do not yet accept. Is this your idea of religious freedom?
RS3: Stop the
demagoguery, John. No one is "forcing" Christianity
down their throats. They can have all the "religious
freedom" they want, in their own lands. Unfortunately for
you, "religious freedom" has become a religion in
itself. You hold "religious freedom" on a higher plane
than you do the Gospel itself.
JP3: Don't be
ridiculous, Robert. Religious freedom is intrinsic to the Gospel.
That's what DH teaches us (DH,2), but unfortunately for you,
you can't seem to understand that. And you still have a hard
time understanding that your evangelization program is stuck in
the Middle Ages ("in their own lands") instead of the
21st century:
- Today we
face a religious situation which is extremely varied and
changing. Peoples are on the move; social and religious
realities which were once clear and well defined are
today increasingly complex. We need only think of certain
phenomena such as urbanization, mass migration, the flood
of refugees, the de-Christianization of countries with
ancient Christian traditions, the increasing influence of
the Gospel and its values in overwhelmingly non-Christian
countries, and the proliferation of messianic cults and
religious sects. Religious and social upheaval makes it
difficult to apply in practice certain ecclesial
distinctions and categories to which we have become
accustomed. Even before the Council it was said that some
Christian cities and countries had become "mission
territories"; the situation has certainly not
improved in the years since then. (Redemptoris Missio,
32)
RS: You are taking
the role of organizer, promoter and facilitator. The fact that
you have promoted this same act twice at Assisi, and a half dozen
other times around the world, means that you have an agenda to
make sure that these things continue to happen, at your
direction. That's what "directors" do, John. They make
sure everyone plays their part and does so on que.
JP: Yes, I guess
you could say that the Church is a director of sorts. So what?
Somebody has to direct when you open up the lines of communication.
RS2: Well then,
you just indicted the pope. In case you forgot the opening of
this dialogue, here is what was said:
- JP: Where
exactly did the Church "direct" pagans to pray
to false gods? Let's be precise about this. There
is a difference between "directing" and
"permitting". If you insist on the
"directing", then this discussion likely cannot
go any further since it is a question of fact. I don't
believe that the Church "directed" the pagans
to pray to false gods. It did, however, TOLERATE them
doing so.
RS2: First, the
fact that you know that "directing" them to pray to
their false gods would be wrong, you admit the potentiality of an
abomination at Assisi. Hence, you are now forced to prove that
there was no "directing" at Assisi. If you can't, then
you have just indicted the pope.
JP:Sure, there is
a potentiality in many things. But we are not dealing with
potentiality but actuality :)
RS2: Of course,
the actuality comes when you can't disprove that the pope
was directing the pagans to pray to their false gods.
JP2: Again,
Robert, the burden of proof is on YOU to prove your case. It is
not on me to disprove something. You're the prosecution, my good
friend. It is your assertion that the Pope directed pagans to
pray to false gods. I conceded "directing to pray to
the one true God" but not to "false gods".
RS3: There is no
escape, John. You have just indicted the pope by saying that he
"directs" people to pray to the true God by telling
them to keep praying to their false god. Please show us where,
outside the personal beliefs of John Paul II, that the Fathers,
the Medievals, saints, doctors, other popes, councils or
Scripture has ever taught that we are to direct prayer to the
true God by telling pagans to keep praying to false gods.
JP3: The Pope did
not tell them to keep praying to their false gods. He tolerated
them doing so in a venue that was not appropriate for direct
evangelization. Such an event is what Nuntiandi properly
terms "pre-evangelization" which is, according to the
same document, is evangelization in a "true sense". You
need to get out of the "either/or" approach, Robert.
It's both. We can sow seeds AND directly evangelize as the
circumstances warrant. There is a Protestant grandmother sitting
in prison right now for standing up to our reprobate government.
She was arrested for picketing an Abortion clinic. I'll be
sure to let her Catholic friends and visitors know that it is
absolutely necessary for them to preach Unam Sanctum to her.
Oh yes, and as for
the "Medieval Popes" you keep going on about, here is
something for you. Pope Gregory VII made the following statement
to Muslim King Anazir of Maurentania:
- "We
and you must show in a special way to the other nations
an example of this charity, for we believe and confess
one God, although in different ways. Many of the Roman
nobility, informed by us of this grace granted to you by
God, greatly admire your goodness and virtues." [St.
Gregory VII, Letter III, 21 to Anazir (Al-Nasir), King of
Mauretania PL, 148. 451A.]
Robert, under your
rubric, why is Pope Gregory VII given a pass but John Paul II
refused one? Why didn't the Pope tell the King to repent, be
baptized, and reject his pagan god? Is Pope Gregory a modernist?
RS: Moreover, when
the Catholic Church invites them to pray to their false gods she
is sending a clear signal that there is nothing wrong with
praying to false gods,
JP: No. I don't
think that is a fair statement at all. Rather, she is telling
these people, as she has always done, that there is one truth and
one faith, but that our God is merciful and patient and respects
their freedom as human persons.
RS2: Really?
I'm sure God just loves it when, after he's told us
that he doesn't tolerate men praying to false gods any
longer in Acts 17, and which message has been repeated over and
over again by previous popes and councils, but John Paul II
decides that God was much too quick and impatient to enforce his
intolerance on the pagans. The pope is going to be more patient
than God himself, and thus, for 16 years, he's not going to
mention a word about the pagans forsaking their idols.
JP2: So I get it.
He's supposed to single out every single religion there and tell
them all that unless they repent, they are going to be judged and
go to hell?
RS3: He can do it
as nice as he wants, just as long as he does it. Read how Paul
did it in Acts 17:30-31. He got several converts out of that
message, as Acts 17:32f tells us.
JP3: And what I am
telling you is that you are dogmatizing an approach to
evangelization which is not necessarily the best way of
converting people. The Catholic faith appeals to people because
it touches almost every aspect of human endeavour. In order to
draw people in, the best approach is to speak the gospel in terms
that they can relate to, keeping in mind the circumstances you
find yourself in. If you take your approach to its logical
extension, Robert, you would have to say that every single person
you come in contact with – from the grocery store clerk to
the dry cleaner – should be told in no uncertain terms:
"repent or be damned". Do you do that?
JP2:Is this the
message that wins people over, even when they really don't know
what they are really converting to? Good Grief. There are
so many glorious truths of Catholicism which draw people into the
faith. It's all about pushing the right buttons.
RS3: There you go
again, John, trying to make preaching the gospel into a grudge
match. All you need tell them, with sincere love, is that Jesus
Christ died for their sins and He wants them to follow Him.
It's not really that hard. But I guess your "right
buttons" are telling them to pray to false gods for world
peace. How many converts did that make, John? Did you find any of
the Buddhists or Muslims or witch doctors converting to
Christianity after that message?
JP3: Uh huh. And
do you seriously believe that threatening people with hell fire
would make them more or less receptive to the Gospel so that they
are scared into the Father's love? I suggest to you that
most participants came away more open to the Gospel of Jesus
Christ under the Pope's approach than the one you are
proposing.
JP2: And to be
honest, Robert, I trust the Holy Father to know which buttons to
press which will lead people into the faith. This conference was
about peace so the Holy Father went with that theme and
incorporated the Gospel message of peace into the conference. The
people assembled wanted to hear about what each religion taught
about peace. Well, the Gospel has a lot to say about that.
RS3: The Gospel is
about the most important Peace. That is, making peace with God
(Romans 5:1). If you don't think so, then show us where
Jesus speaks about seeking "world peace" as part of the
Gospel. There is, of course, a world peace that men preach in
place of peace with God, as Ezekiel 13:10f tells us. They say
"Peace, Peace," and cover over the house of God with
whitewash.
JP3: Making peace
with God MEANS making peace among men. Or perhaps you disagree
with this simple maxim?
- Remind the
people to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be
obedient, to be ready to do whatever is good, 2to slander
no one, to be peaceable and considerate, and to show true
humility toward all men. (Titus 3:1-2)
Make every
effort to live in peace with all men and
to be holy; without holiness no one will see the Lord.
(Hebrews 12:14)
"But
the wisdom that comes from heaven is first of all pure;
then peace-loving, considerate, submissive, full of mercy
and good fruit, impartial and sincere. Peacemakers who
sow in peace raise a harvest of righteousness."
(James 3:17-18)
Remember, Robert,
the Pope said that JESUS was our peace.
JP2:To me, that's
how to attract these pagans to the Faith. Fire and brimstone can
come later once they understand what the Church teaches about
love and peace BECAUSE THAT'S THE GAME IN TOWN. For all we know,
some hell-bent preacher dressed in white is only marginally
better than what elder Witchdoctor "Mufuulu" tells them
back home.
RS3: Some
attraction. Can you tell us anyone who has converted to the
Christian faith from 17 years of Assisi meetings, John? I
don't know of any, nor does the Press. As for "fire and
brimstone," why don't you stop trying to caricature the
Gospel as if Jonathan Edwards were doing the preaching? This just
shows me how desperate you are to excuse yourself from not having
to tell them the truth. I suggest you read what Paul said to the
pagans of Mars Hill in Acts 17:30-31, and there you will find the
balance you need: "Therefore having overlooked the times of
ignorance, God is now declaring to men that all people everywhere
should repent, because He has fixed a day in which He will judge
the world in righteousness through a Man whom He has appointed,
having furnished proof to all men by raising Him from the
dead."
JP3: Here is the
context of Acts 17:
- "A
group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to
dispute with him. Some of them asked, "What is this
babbler trying to say?" Others remarked, "He
seems to be advocating foreign gods." They said this
because Paul was preaching the good news about Jesus and
the resurrection. Then they took him and brought him to a
meeting of the Areopagus, where they said to him,
"May we know what this new teaching is that you are
presenting? You are bringing some strange ideas to our
ears, and we want to know what they mean." (All the
Athenians and the foreigners who lived there spent their
time doing nothing but talking about and listening to the
latest ideas.)" (Acts 17:18-21)
From the beginning
of this discussion, you've been trying to play Acts 17 against
Assisi like its some kind of trump card when it is not. Notice
the setting in Acts 17 involves the philosophers "taking and
bringing" Paul to the Areopagus and asking him what the
Christian faith was about. That is not what happened at Assisi.
At Assisi, the Pope invited non-Catholics to assemble for a
completely different purpose. The non-Catholics did not
invite the Pope to the Areopagus to teach them about
Christianity.
JP2: Let me ask
you something, Robert. Suppose you were asked by your local
Pro-life Group to give a short talk on the biblical basis for
opposing abortion and contraception. And further suppose that
included in that group were a good number of Evangelical
Protestants. Now, then, in order to win them to the Catholic
Faith, which approach do you want to choose:
If you want to win
souls for the Church, preach #1. If you want to be right and be
very unsuccessful, try #2.
RS3: I only wish
you were so logical when it came to condemning praying to false
gods.
JP3: Sorry. I
didn't get your answer, Robert. Which approach would you use?
Your answer implies that you would favour #1. Is that right? If
it is, then you just conceded the Pope's approach.
JP2: Moreover, you
don't seem to understand that the Church considers the preaching
of the Gospel is to be done, in some cases, in a gradual way.
Once you can appreciate that reality, then your difficulties can
be set aside. Here is some text from Ad Gentes which
confirms this:
- These
circumstances in turn depend sometimes on the Church,
sometimes on the peoples or groups or men to whom the
mission is directed. For the Church, although of itself
including the totality or fullness of the means of
salvation, does not and cannot always and
instantly bring them all into action. Rather, she
experiences beginnings and degrees in that action by
which she strives to make God's plan a reality.
In fact, there are times when, after a happy beginning
she must again lament a setback, or at least must linger
in a certain state of unfinished insufficiency. As for
the men, groups and peoples concerned, only by
degrees does she touch and pervade them, and
thus take them up into full catholicity. The right sort
of means and actions must be suited to any state or
situation. (AG,6)
- For these
attempts need to be enlightened and healed; even though,
through the kindly workings of Divine
Providence, they may sometimes serve as leading strings
toward God, or as a preparation for the Gospel.
(AG,3)
RS3: And where
does Ad Gentes suggest that these "beginnings" or
"leading strings toward God" are to be accomplished by
telling pagans to pray to their false gods? If you can't answer
that, perhaps you can tell us when the pope plans on preaching
the Gospel of salvation in Jesus Christ and asking them to accept
Him to the pagans of Asissi. It's been 17 years. Many of them
have died already without hearing that Gospel. The pope himself
may die soon. When does he plan on following through?
JP3: Who said
anything about the POPE following through? Why is it necessary
for the POPE to follow through? He may or he may not. That's not
the point at all. The point is whether the CHURCH will follow
through, and to this command the Holy Father is very clear:
- "He
does not fail to make himself present in many ways, not
only to individuals but also to entire peoples through
their spiritual riches, of which their religions are the
main and essential expression, even when they contain
"gaps, insufficiencies and errors." All of this
has been given ample emphasis by the Council and the
subsequent Magisterium, without detracting in any way
from the fact that salvation comes from Christ and that
dialogue does not dispense from evangelization.
(Redemptoris Missio, 55)
Ever heard of
"good cop/bad cop"? And by the way, what is worse? The
Holy Father's pre-evangelization approach at Assisi or having
Muslim countries KEEP their doors closed to Jesus Christ, century
after century as we watch millions of Muslims die year after year
because of a refusal to adapt our evangelization strategy?
Robert, if you want to indict the Pope for not converting the
Muslims at Assisi, that's fine. But then let's play
fair. When I ask you to show your cards on penetrating Muslim
countries, I see the Holy Father holding a Straight Flush. You,
on the other hand, don't even have a Pair.
JP2: Also, as for
imputing to me that Ad Gentes "telling pagans to pray to
their false gods", this is ridiculous and you are simply is
side stepping the issue: evangelization takes TIME:
"...she
experiences beginnings and degrees in that action by which she
strives to make God's plan a reality.
RS3: Oh, but
didn't you tell us already that the pope DID preach the Gospel at
Assisi, especially in 1986? Here are your words: "I can tell
you, quite plainly, that I think that the Holy Father did indeed
proclaim the Gospel message. And he did so with more frequency
and vigor than I originally expected. This particularly true of
the 1986 encounter." If you believe that is the case, John,
then why did you give the reference above to Ad Gentes 3 and 6
which both assume the Gospel hasn't been preached to them yet?
Sounds like you're contradicting yourself again.
JP3: The
contradiction only exists in your mind, Robert. Nobody else has a
difficulty understanding it. Let me repeat it for you again. I
have always maintained that Assisi was indeed
"evangelization" but only the beginnings of it. You
know, like Evangelii Nuntiandi says:
- She
carries out this first proclamation of Jesus Christ by a
complex and diversified activity which is sometimes
termed "pre-evangelization" but which is
already evangelization in a true sense,
although at its initial and still incomplete stage
JP2: And here are
some selections from Evangelii Nuntiandi (1975), by Pope
Paul VI saying the same thing:
- To reveal
Jesus Christ and His Gospel to those who do not know them
has been, ever since the morning of Pentecost, the
fundamental program which the Church has taken on as
received from her Founder. The whole of the New
Testament, and in a special way the Acts of the Apostles,
bears witness to a privileged and in a sense exemplary
moment of this missionary effort which will subsequently
leave its mark on the whole history of the Church. She carries out
this first proclamation of Jesus Christ by a complex
and diversified activity which is sometimes termed "pre-evangelization"
but which is already evangelization
in a true sense, although at its initial and
still incomplete stage. An almost indefinite range of
means can be used for this purpose: explicit preaching,
of course, but also art, the scientific approach,
philosophical research and legitimate recourse to the
sentiments of the human heart. (51)
This
first proclamation is addressed especially
to those who have never heard the Good News of Jesus, or
to children. But, as a result of the frequent situations
of dechristianization in our day, it also proves equally
necessary for innumerable people who have been baptized
but who live quite outside Christian life, for simple
people who have a certain faith but an imperfect
knowledge of the foundations of that faith, for
intellectuals who feel the need to know Jesus Christ in a
light different from the instruction they received as
children, and for many others. (52)
This
first proclamation is also addressed to the immense
sections of mankind who practice
non-Christian religions. The Church
respects and esteems these non Christian religions
because they are the living expression of the soul of
vast groups of people. They carry within them the echo of
thousands of years of searching for God, a quest which is
incomplete but often made with great sincerity and
righteousness of heart. They possess an impressive
patrimony of deeply religious texts. They have taught
generations of people how to pray. They are all
impregnated with innumerable "seeds of the
Word" and can constitute a true "preparation
for the Gospel" to quote a felicitous term used by
the Second Vatican Council and borrowed from Eusebius of
Caesarea.
Such a
situation certainly raises complex and delicate
questions that must be studied in the light of
Christian Tradition and the Church's magisterium, in
order to offer to the missionaries of today and of
tomorrow new horizons in their contacts with
non-Christian religions. We wish to point out, above all
today, that neither respect and esteem for these
religions nor the complexity of the questions raised is
an invitation to the Church to withhold from these
non-Christians the proclamation of Jesus Christ. (53)
RS3: Wonderful,
John. Now, can you tell us where Paul VI says that
"pre-evangelism" consists of telling the pagan to pray
to his false god for worldly favors? Can you tell us where Paul
VI ever recommended that we send pagans home, for 16 years,
without ever telling them of their responsibility to accept Jesus
Christ and to repent of their sins? In fact, the last statement
of Paul VI more or less indicts John Paul II, since for 16 years
between 1986 and 2000 John Paul II has "withheld from these
non-Christians the proclamation of Jesus Christ."
JP3: Proclamation
of Jesus Christ? Did you not read the text of the 1986 text? Here
are a couple of proclamations:
"I profess
here anew my conviction, shared by all Christians, that in Jesus
Christ, as Savior of all, true peace is to be found…"
"I humbly
repeat here my own conviction: peace bears the name of Jesus
Christ."
RS3: And if you
think John Paul II is not guilty of this, please notice the TYPE
OF PREACHING that Paul VI tells us must be done. He writes:
"To reveal Jesus Christ and His Gospel to those who do not
know them has been, ever since the morning of Pentecost, the
fundamental program which the Church has taken on as received
from her Founder. The whole of the New Testament, and in a
special way the Acts of the Apostles, bears witness to a
privileged and in a sense exemplary moment of this missionary
effort which will subsequently leave its mark on the whole
history of the Church.".
JP3: Just listen
to yourself, Robert! Pitting Pope VI against John Paul II! Good
grief. Ask your traditionalist buddies if that makes any sense.
And as for citing the Encyclical, please try and put it within
the context of the ENTIRE citation which mentions
"pre-evangelization" and "complex and delicate
situations".
RS3: John, I
suggest that you look at the "Acts of the Apostles." I
did a study on this a few years ago. I was among people who just
wanted to be "nice" to everyone and not preach the
gospel of sin and repentance. What I found was that, in every
instance that the Acts records the Apostles preaching the Gospel,
the issue of sin and repentance was included. Every time. (Acts
2:38; 3:19; 5:31; 8:22; 10:42; 11:18; 13:24; 17:30; 19:4; 20:21;
26:20). And that's just in the book of Acts.
JP3: I see. So, in
your opinion, you don't think the Holy Father was preaching
a Gospel of repentance to those assembled in the slightest way? I
think he was. I don't necessarily see a Buddhist being
pro-life do you? How about the rest of the Eastern religions? Do
they have a Christian life ethic? No they don't. Yet what do
we see? We see the Holy Father preaching the Christian life ethic
to them – in effect, giving them the Christian gospel of
respect for life:
- "The
first is the inner imperative of the moral conscience,
which enjoins us to respect, protect and promote human
life, from the womb to the deathbed, for individuals and
peoples, but especially for the weak, the destitute, the
derelict: the imperative to overcome selfishness, greed,
and the spirit of vengeance."
RS3: In fact, look
at Acts 10:42-43, the very chapter in which the Apostles are
dealing with Cornelius. Peter says to Cornelius: "And He
ordered us to preach to the people, and solemnly to testify that
this is the One who has been appointed by God as Judge of the
living and the dead. Of Him all the prophets bear witness that
through His name everyone who believes in Him receives
forgiveness of sins." Notice that Peter says he was
"ordered" to preach the Gospel of Jesus as the
"Judge of the living and the dead" and that
"everyone who believes in Him receives forgiveness of
sins." That's the same Gospel that Paul preached to the
pagans of Mars Hill in Acts 17:30-31. Tell me, John, has the pope
ever preached this to the pagans at Assisi? Is he really
following Paul VI's words? I don't think so. The only
"mark on the whole history of the Church" that John
Paul II has left is that praying to pagan gods is now acceptable
as praying to the true God.
JP3: I guess,
then, he is in good company in his approach:
- "In
any apologetic endeavor, it is always best to start with
that which people already accept. Because the
Moslems have a devotion to Mary, our missionaries should
be satisfied merely to expand and to develop that
devotion, with the full realization that Our Blessed Lady
will carry the Moslems the rest of the way to her Divine
Son." (Bishop Fulton Sheen, The World's First Love,
page 204)
RS2: Be that as it
may, if your concern is telling people "there is one truth
and one faith, but that our God is merciful..." then for
heaven's sake, John, preach the GOSPEL to them. What better
way to tell them of "one truth and one faith" than to
preach about Jesus Christ and his desire to save them from their
sins and that judgment day is coming soon? Why are you so afraid
of preaching the Gospel to them, John? Take a lesson from St.
Paul. He wasn't fearful at all. His first order of business
was telling them to repent of their sins and that Jesus Christ
rose from the dead and will be their judge.
JP2: Like I said
above, Robert. You need to speak to the crowd you are addressing.
St. Paul assessed the situation he was in, and opted for the hard
sell approach. I don't second guess him on that, obviously. I'm
all for a little kick-ass approach at times :), but I also admit
that it's not a one-size fits all solution. The Gospel includes
many great teachings. The key is finding out which truth best
appeals to your audience, and magnifying the Gospel's teaching on
it so that it starts the ball rolling on sincere inquiry.
RS3: So John, tell
us where the Gospel, in its "great teachings," says
that its okay to tell pagans to pray to their false gods for
worldly favors? Tell us where the NT says that Paul merely used
the "kick-ass approach" (whatever you envision that as
being). According to your criterion, it would be perfectly all
right for the pope to tell teenagers to use an Ouiji board at
Assisi, or allow fortune tellers to use Tarot cards at Assisi, or
have Anton Levay perform a black mass at Assisi, since these are
all expressions of "religious freedom" that need to be
exercised for the sake of the Gospel. That's what your new
position amounts to, John.
JP3: The Pope did
not invite any of the aforementioned groups. Anyhow, poor Anton
kicked off a few years back. And take note that there were no
Western representatives of the non-Christian religions present.
RS2: THAT was the
message that made them think. He didn't coddle them and say,
"Okay, you can still pray to your false gods, because in
that way you will still be praying to the true God, and we
won't have to talk about you submitting to Jesus Christ
right now. In fact, we won't have to do that for the
foreseeable future, since all we are interested in is unity and
world peace right now. We'll let your soul take care of
itself. In fact, since you can already pray to God through your
false gods, then you have as much access to God as you need, and
indeed are already part of his salvation." in fact, you
probably know Jesus Christ already through your false gods, since
if you can access God for favors through your false gods, and
Jesus Christ is God, then why do I have to bother leading you to
Christ?" Is that what he told them, John? Be honest. He said
just the opposite, and Assisi said just the opposite of what St.
Paul did in Acts 17.
JP2: Robert, this
is a PASTORAL approach to a question of evangelization. I don't
agree with you that fire and brimstone is necessarily the FIRST
truth of Catholicism you need to relate to your audience. And
guess what? Most loyal Catholics would probably agree with me.
Damnation is certainly not something we should run from if and
when we are confronted with an inquiry into it, but we are
dealing with delicate situations. You do understand that there
are truths better left for a later time, don't you? We don't want
the little bird to fly away before getting a chance to eat the
premium grade seed it likes. We need interest, catechesis, and
then context.
RS3: See my above
comments.
RS2:And please
don't use the excuse that "Acts 17 doesn't apply
to Assisi." That has already been disproved by the fact that
CCC 841, which you used above, is quoting from Lumen Gentium 16
which refers specifically and directly to Acts 17.
JP2: I already
explained this to you above. The point of citing the Catechism
was to simply point out that the Muslims adore the "one and
merciful God WITH US". In other words, they are not
worshipping a false god.
RS3: And I already
explained to you that the onus is not on the Muslims, but on the
pope for failing to preach the Gospel to the Muslims when he was
supposed to do so. At 83 years old, he has still not yet preached
the Gospel to the Muslims, or to any other pagan group that came
to Assisi.
JP3: No further
comment.
JP2: And as far as
my contention that Mars Hill and Assisi are different settings,
yes, they are. Paul was called to defend the beliefs he was
propagating in front of a mostly hostile crowd of Epicureans and
Stoics who "scoffed at the Ressurection" (Cf. Acts
17:32). The former believed that God did not concern himself with
man while the latter thought that man did not need God. This is
hardly the setting of Assisi - quite the opposite actually. All
of the participants acknowledge the need to pray for peace. This
is why at Mars Hill, the setting was more appropriate to the hard
sell. And frankly, the precocious pricks in the Areopagus
deserved St. Paul's boot. At Assisi, however, we have an assembly
of men of good will where there is already a movement toward the
Gospel message of peace, and where the Church is in a setting
conducive to witnessing to Our Lord.
RS3: Wishful
thinking, John. Not only does your assessment go against Vatican
II's quoting of Acts 17 in the context of ecumenism, but the
men at Mars Hill open to finding the true God, which is why they
made a statue to the unknown god. As for the resurrection, tell
me how many Hindus at Assisi do not also scoff at the
resurrection. I didn't hear about any of them renouncing
their belief in reincarnation.
JP3: Maybe not,
but then again the Holy Father had a captive audience in
communicating that Jesus was divine; that He is our salvation and
our peace; and that we must respect human life and dignity. How
many Popes have preached to such a captive audience? Won't
you agree that it is a start? Won't you agree with Ad
Gentes:
- For the
Church, although of itself including the totality or
fullness of the means of salvation, does not and cannot
always and instantly bring them all into action. Rather,
she experiences beginnings and degrees in that action by
which she strives to make God's plan a reality. (AG, 6)
JP:Furthermore,
all of the religions present believe their own creeds are correct
- and the others are false - at least to a certain extent. So no
one there, and certainly not the Church, is telling the other
guys that it's "OK" to worship something that is false.
On the contrary, those assembled are coming together to show the
world that people and religions can live together without blowing
one another up.
RS2: Sounds like
you've been talking with Mark Shea, John. He always tried to
minimize praying to false gods by claiming that at least no one
was going to be blown up if we all got together and prayed. Is
that what our goal is now - just that we don't blow each
other up? Is that the distinctive Christian message we have for
the world - "The Gospel of Jesus Christ: Ten Easy Ways Not
to Get Blown Up." I thought our goal was to get to heaven?
What happens when you get blown up and your soul ends up in hell?
JP2: The Gospel includes
fostering and promoting peace among men. Or perhaps you disagree
with Our Lord's opinion of peacemakers?
- "Blessed
are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God.
(Matt 5:9)
RS3: Who is
against peace, John? Certainly not me. Please get this clear. I
am against telling pagans to pray to their false gods in order to
obtain worldly peace. In Mt 5:9, Jesus was speaking in the
context of acknowledging the true God through Himself, since only
He was the way, the truth and the life.
JP3: Oh , do you
mean the peace that comes through Jesus? So if you had to
formulate that in the form of a proclamation, would the following
be acceptable to you:
RS2: Be that as it
may, has the pope really stopped the blowing up of people, John?
Not at all. If anything it has increased since his Assisi
efforts, and there is more tension in the world. If you really
want peace, then you need to stop preaching a false gospel,
because the only thing you are doing by telling pagans that they
have access to God through worshiping their false gods is making
God angry, and he will not allow you to have peace when he is
angry. As Our Lady of Fatima said, be obedient to God first, and
then he will make peace come (cf. Ezekiel 13:10-16).
JP2: Robert, if I
am preaching a false gospel, then so is Pope John Paul II. If you
are telling me that the Pope is preaching a false gospel, then
you are simply a proto-Protestant. Yes, I know. On paper you're
still Catholic. But functionally, you are no different from any
Protestant apologist who says the same thing. And as far as
getting favours through "false gods", under your
rubric, Cornelius worshipped a false god. Why did God listen to
him?
RS3: No, Cornelius
did not worship a false god, since the text says he prayed to the
true God. We've already been over this. As for your
accusation that disagreeing with the pope equates to being a
"proto-Protestant," and merely Catholic "on
paper," I suggest you read Canon Law 212 and read the lives
of the saints who helped and corrected the pope. Your
name-calling doesn't phase me in the least. It just shows
how weak your arguments really are.
JP3: Canon Law
212? Hey, I know a good canon lawyer that can help you with that
section :)
JP:And that
society has an obligation to protect the right to religious
expression. This is what DH teaches. And this is what Assisi
attempts to put into "practical application":
- DH: In turn,
where the principle of religious freedom is not only
proclaimed in words or simply incorporated in law but
also given sincere and practical application,
there the Church succeeds in achieving a stable
situation of right as well as of fact and the independence
which is necessary for the fulfillment of her divine
mission. (13)
JP: We shall
discuss this paragraph more fully below.
RS2: So in your
opinion the real issue is "freedom to worship and pray to
whom you desire", rather than worshiping and praying to
Jesus Christ. The be-all and end-all of our existence is
"freedom" not Jesus Christ.
JP2: That's a
silly and obtuse caricature of my position. We do not have the
moral right to "pray to whom we desire". On the
contrary, we have the right and the responsibility to submit to
what we believe to be the truth EVEN IF IT IS NOT WHAT WE DESIRE.
RS3: Silly
caricature? Perhaps you want to read your own words you wrote a
few paragraphs ago. Here's what you said: "As to the
latter, religious freedom is not merely a civil right, but a
moral one, having its foundation in the intrinsic dignity of man
which is given to him by His Creator." So tell me how, as
you say above, "we do not have the moral right to pray to
whom we desire," yet in a preceding paragraph you say,
"religious freedom is not merely a civil right, but a moral
one"?
JP3: Let me
clarify what I meant. As a Catholic, I am not free to worship
"what I desire"; in the sense of capitulating to my
sinful nature. Likewise, a Muslim believes the same thing. He
does not have the option of believing what he might like to
believe, but he is bound to the truth as he understands it. In
other words, every human person is bound to follow what he knows
to be the truth.
JP2: Before the
objective truth becomes known (i.e. Catholicism), man's religious
nature must be fulfilled somehow, and this is where man
must be allowed to pursue religious truth unencumbered. I am with
John Paul II: freedom to pursue religious truth is a moral right,
but with this dignity comes the equally grave
responsiblity to submit to it once it becomes known. That,
Robert, is what Catholicism is about, and that is what I believe.
RS3: Please tell
us where any council, pope, or even Vatican II said that man has
the moral right to pursue any other religion than Catholicism.
And if your caveat is that John Paul holds that they must
"submit to it," then please tell us where John Paul has
demanded that the pagan submit to the Christian God.
JP3: They do not
have an objective right to error. But, because of original sin,
man's vision of Catholic truth is dimmed and obscured. As
such, God is patient and tolerant of man's search for the
truth and his pursuit of it. This pursuit may not lead to finding
the fullness of truth immediately, but may take him through many
religious confessions before he arrives at the fullness of truth
in the Catholic faith. I am sure you can appreciate this, Robert,
since you have made a little journey YOURSELF. So, in other
words, man has a moral right to take that journey, unencumbered
by state or ecclesiastical coercion of any kind. For your schema
to be valid, it presupposes that man has full and complete
knowledge of his choice. This presupposition does not square with
the Church's teaching on original sin or God's patient
and merciful nature.
RS2: This is what
you've done, John - you've made "freedom"
your religion. Unfortunately, yours is the typical modernistic
interpretation of Vatican II that has gotten the Church into so
much trouble.
JP2: Catholicism
is my religion, Robert. And freedom is a big part of it. Read the
account of Adam and Eve again with this in mind. Here are some of
my observations:
- The Garden
of Eden is a perfect example of God giving Adam and Eve
the total and complete freedom to either choose him or to
reject him. This is why in creating our first parents God
told them:
- "You
are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but
you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge
of good and evil, for when you eat of it you will
surely die." (Genesis 2:16-17)
In other
words, while they were free to eat from any tree, there
were still mortal consequences of eating of the tree of
knowledge. In this passage, we see that freedom in itself
is a positive good willed by the Creator. In fact, we see
this freedom emphasized in the very next chapter:
- "Then
the man and his wife heard the sound of the LORD
God as he was walking in the garden in the cool
of the day, and they hid from the LORD God among
the trees of the garden. But the LORD God called
to the man, "Where are you?" (Genesis
3:8-9)
Of course,
God knew where Adam and Eve physically were in the garden
of Eden. By asking such a question, Scripture is trying
to teach us the gift of freedom which is intrinsic to us
as persons. God plays "dumb" in order to
emphasize the sovereignty we have over our own wills.
Hence, without a genuine human freedom to act and profess
one's belief, the whole foundation of the Christian
faith is undercut. Our faith presupposes man is both free
and culpable for all of his actions. In the case of our
first parents, we see that God respected their choice in
rejecting His commandment. He did not inhibit their sin
or coerce them into remaining in His love. He let them
act freely.
In
acknowledging man's freedom to act, the question of
religious freedom is of paramount importance since it has
a direct bearing on how Catholics are to approach and
evangelize the world. Since our vocation as Catholics is
to share the Good News of Jesus Christ, we are called to
invite non-Catholics into our familial communion with God
as symbolized by the divine marriage between Christ and
His Church. And because our relationship to God is
characterized as a marriage between God and His people,
we are to respect the freedom that God's potential
spouse has been granted – either to reject Him or to
accept Him.
As for my
"modernistic interpetation", are you talking about the
interpretation of the Pope here? Is the Pope a modernist, Robert?
Tell us, frankly.
RS3: Your analysis
of Adam and Eve does not help you. Of course they had freedom.
Where have I said man didn't have freedom? Here's the
difference. Did God tell Adam to pray to or cooperate with the
devil as a means to acknowledge or worship God? Obviously not. He
told him to avoid the devil at all costs, and give his allegiance
totally to God alone.
JP3: Of course he
did not say that. But the freedom ITSELF was a positive good
willed by the Creator. A Muslim prayer to God is NOT an
abomination. It is only an abomination if he does so in full
knowledge of the truth. This is totally consistent with Catholic
teaching as Fr. Alfredo Morselli points out:
- "Unbelief
by way of pure negation" (infidelitas secundum
negationem puram) in case a man may "be called an
unbeliever merely because he has not the faith"
"in those who have heard nothing about the
faith"; this Unbelief is not a sin -and b)
"Unbelief by way of opposition to the faith"
(infidelitas secundum contrarietatem ad fidem) when
"a man refuses to hear the faith" (S.Th II II,
10,1 c); this Unbelief is a sin.
The fact that
"unbelief by way of pure negation" is not a
sin, is not only a Thomist concept, but it's also a
verity of faith: St. Pius V condemned the proposition
"Infidelitas pure negativa in his quibus Christus
non est predicatus peccatum est" (D +1068) (=Purely
negative unbelief, in those whom Christ was not preached
to, is a sin).
A great
Thomist theologian , De Victoria, specified also the
degree of necessary predication, in order that negative
unbelief become positive: it's necessary for not only a
simple presentation of faith, but a presentation
including all necessary motives of credibility. In fact
St. Thomas teaches that "Nobody would believe if he
doesn't see he must believe" (non enim crederet nisi
videret ea esse credenda - S.Th., II II, q. 1, a. 4 ad
2). Only God knows the degree of innocence or culpability
in the heart of unbelievers.
So it's
ridiculous to suggest that "pagan worship" is
NECESSARILY an abomination. It cannot be a sin to pray as best
you can. As such, the freedom to worship is an intrinsic good
which can never be denied since there is always a yearning in
man's heart to worship. At the same time, the Church's
responsibility is to always witness to Christ. The forms of this
witness, however, need to be placed within the context of each
situation.
RS3: As for John
Paul II, you tell me, John. In his book Sign of Contradiction,
written in 1978, he says that: "This God is professed in his
silence by the....Buddhist too, wrapt in contemplation as he
purifies his thought, preparing the way to Nirvana," and he
quotes quite favorably all the popular liberal and modernist
theologians, including Protestants, of the last few decades,
e.g., Karl Rahner, Hans Kung, Henri de Lubac, Walter Kasper,
Teilhard de Chardin, L. Feuerbach, Rudolph Otto, Martin
Heidegger, Albert Camus, et al. He does not quote one
conservative theologian in the entire book.
JP3: So what you
are trying to say is that the Pope cannot refer to liberals who
might have something valid to offer, even if they are wrong on
other issues? If that is your criteria, then why do you refer
positively to one of Rahner's positions in Not By Faith
Alone?
RS2:From your
misinterpretation of CCC 841 and Lumen Gentium 16, you now do the
same thing to Dignitatis Humanae, and you turn the Christian
religion on its head. DH never taught that we invite pagans to a
holy Catholic place nor tell them to pray to their false gods so
that we can make a "practical application" of "the
right to religious expression." DH simply said that peoples
in other lands who have not heard the Gospel have the civil right
not to be coerced into accepting another religion. That's
all, John. You, on the other hand, are trying to make that civil
right into a moral and soteriological right, and, in fact, into
another religion altogether. Your religion has become freedom of
religion, and you promote it by directing the pagans to practice
their freedom of religion in our sacred buildings just so you can
make a point about freedom.
JP2: No, Robert.
That's not all DH teaches. Let me repeat it for you again:
- DH: It
follows that he is not to be forced to act in manner
contrary to his conscience. Nor, on the other hand, is
he to be restrained from acting in
accordance with his conscience, especially in matters
religious. (3)
Did you catch the
second sentence, Robert? It is distinct from the first. No one is
to be restrained from worshipping according to his
conscience. This is not a mere civil right but a moral one as
well. Freedom of worship involves a person's conscience which
belongs in the moral sphere. It is time for you to submit to the
plain reading of the text. Now, let me repeat the question for
you: explain to me how the Vatican can restrain the Muslim from
praying at Assisi and be faithful to DH?
RS3: That I would
even have to explain this to you is truly disheartening. If the
pope would have listened to Vatican II, and every other council,
he wouldn't be inviting the pagans to Assisi in the first
place, since it is not the Church's mandate to foster pagan
worship. The only thing DH stated was that individuals should be
immune from coercion, not that the Church encourages them to
practice their false religion, especially in Catholic holy
places.
JP3: Just listen
to yourself, Robert. "If the pope would have listened to
Vatican II, and every other council…." Take a hint from
Pius IX who said that "he was Tradition". Sorry to rain
on your parade, Robert, but John Paul II is Vatican II.
- DH: In turn,
where the principle of religious freedom is not only
proclaimed in words or simply incorporated in law but
also given sincere and practical application, there the
Church succeeds in achieving a stable situation of right
as well as of fact and the independence which is
necessary for the fulfillment of her divine mission. (13)
RS2: John, did you
bother reading the paragraph from which the above citation
appeared, or are you just into prooftexting to make a point?
Here are the three
paragraphs of the context:
"As the
spiritual authority appointed by Christ the Lord with the duty,
imposed by divine command, of going into the whole world and
preaching the Gospel to every creature, the Church claims freedom
for herself in human society and before every public authority.
The Church also claims freedom for herself as a society of men
with the right to live in civil society in accordance with the
demands of the Christian faith.
When the
principle of religions freedom is not just proclaimed in words or
incorporated in law but is implemented sincerely in practice,
only then does the Church enjoy in law and in fact those stable
conditions which give her the independence necessary for
fulfilling her divine mission. Ecclesiastical authorities
have been insistent in claiming this independence in society. At
the same time the Christian faithful, in common with the rest of
men, have the civil right of freedom from interference in leading
their lives according to their conscience. A harmony exists
therefore between the freedom of the Church and that religious
freedom which must be recognized as the right of all men and all
communities and must be sanctioned by constitutional law.
In order to
satisfy the divine command: 'Make disciples of all nations
(Mt 28:19), the Catholic Church must spare no effort in striving
'that the word of the Lord may speed on and triumph' (2
Th 3:1)." (Flannery edition, which is worded a little
different than Abbots).
And I suggest your
read the remaining paragraphs as well.
You will notice
that the section in question opens up with a command to preach
the Gospel and closes with that same command. That in itself puts
you at odds with DH, since you are the one arguing that we
don't necessarily have to preach the Gospel to the pagans
for the 16 years between Assisi 1 and Assisi 2.
JP3: But, Robert,
I am not disputing that the document clearly teaches that the
Church has freedom. We both acknowledge that, for heaven's sake.
I am talking about THE REST OF THE DOCUMENT which clearly affirms
"religious freedom" and DOES NOT LIMIT
"RELIGIOUS" to the Catholic Faith. If you are saying
that it does, then it looks like Alexandria has looser pot laws
than Ottawa.
And I never said
that we don't have to preach the gospel to the pagans. That is
you silly distortion of my position. I simply asked you to
consider that there are times and places for everything, and that
the manner of preaching that gospel varies between these times,
places, and PERSONS. You know the saying, don't you? - Preach the
gospel. If necessary use words.
JP: No, Robert. I
never said that. I said that a particular part of the Gospel (the
death and damnation part) might be better placed down the road a
little. The Gospel has many facets to it, and a good number of
them were preached at Assisi.
RS3: Really? Some
Gospel. Please tell us how many pagans it converted in the last
17 years. And please tell us why you are so reticent to tell the
pagan about God's "damnation" for the 16 years
between Assisi 1 and 2, if that is indeed part of the Gospel.
Please tell us where the Church or Scripture gives you the right
to start dissecting the Gospel to suit your own tastes. Please
tell us
JP3:
- "In
any apologetic endeavor, it is always best to start with
that which people already accept. Because the
Moslems have a devotion to Mary, our missionaries should
be satisfied merely to expand and to develop that
devotion, with the full realization that Our Blessed Lady
will carry the Moslems the rest of the way to her Divine
Son." (Bishop Fulton Sheen, The World's First Love,
page 204)
As far as
"dissecting the Gospel", well, yes, even the Gospel
writers themselves did that with their audiences! Some writers
emphasized things the other writers did not in order to make the
Gospel more appealing to their audience while still remaining
within the confines of the truth. And if you are going to judge
John Paul II on numbers of pagan converts to the Catholic Faith,
let us measure his efforts (and those of his successors) with
fairness, knowing that his strategy cannot be assessed in mere
years but rather many decades. Remember, Robert, failing to
penetrate these Muslim countries for centuries is AS MUCH a
failure on the part of the Church as what you are accusing the
Pope of.
RS2:You will also
notice that the "sincerely in practice" applies first
and foremost to the "Church" who, the council declares,
has the civil right to worship the way she chooses without
interference from anyone. Thus, when the Catholic Church
practices her religion, as it has been taught for 2000 years, she
is making a "sincere and practical application" of her
religious freedom. If the Church were to kowtow to the government
and cease preaching the Gospel because the government said so,
she would not be applying a "sincere and practical
application." That is the thrust of the passage, John. It is
not even remotely suggesting that pagan religions be invited to
practice their pagan prayers under the roof of the Catholic
Church in order to make a "sincere and practical
application" of religious freedom. In fact, "religious
freedom which must be recognized as the right of all men and all
communities" only comes as the last sentence in the
paragraph and appears as a mere afterthought in the DH section we
are discussing.
JP2: Is that the
best you can do, Robert? That's pretty weak, if you ask me. DH is
making it clear that the Church expects religious freedom from
the civil authorities AND THEN goes on to EXTEND that right to
all men and communities in order keep a level playing field.
Sorry, Robert, you are caught. You cannot escape this statement.
"A mere afterthought" will not cut it with anyone
reading this dialogue.
RS3: Until you can
tell us where DH tells us to invite pagans to Catholic places to
pray to their false gods, YOU are the one who has the
"weak" argument. Further, labeling it as an
"afterthought" does not mean I am denying its
application. I've already said that I hold to religious
freedom for all men and all communities. If it's a civil
right, I'm not against it. How could I be? What I am against
is inviting pagan religions to Catholic places, under the guise
of religious freedom, and telling them to pray to their false
gods for worldly favors. THAT is an abomination. Holding that
they have religious freedom by civil right is not an abomination.
JP3: Sure it is,
Robert. Tell us the underlying authority for a civil right? What
is the foundation of a civil right, if not God? If it's not
God, then from whence does this "civil right" come from
– man? Did God make a distinction between a civil right and
a moral right to religious freedom in the Old Testament when he
dealt with Israel's sin? I don't think so. It seems to
me that you have a little difficulty here in asserting that
religious freedom is a civil right but not a moral right. My
position holds that ALL "rights" – civil or
otherwise – ultimately come from God. Do you agree? Yes or
no?
RS3: Conversely,
you have claimed that praying to false gods under "religious
freedom" is also a MORAL right. Please tell us where Vatican
II said so.
JP3:
- "The
Council further declares that the right to religious
freedom is based on the very dignity of the human person
as known through the revealed word of God and by
reason itself." (DH,2)
I don't know
how it can be ANY clearer.
RS2:So again,
John, as you did with CCC 841 and Lumen Gentium 16, you have
totally misconstrued Dignitatis Humanae 13, and as a result, you
have turned it into a ten-headed monster that doesn't even
remotely resemble what the Council was saying. This just proves
once again that you have become the victim of the blindness of
our age, taking the most sublime and simplest passages and
turning them into modernistic theology.
JP2: How about
this? We'll leave our audience to determine who is running away
from the "most sublime and simplest passages", and
we'll stick to arguing for our respective positions. Deal?
RS3: I have the
right to voice my opinion about your views. Appealing to the
audience isn't going to lessen the charges. The only thing
that will lessen the charges is when you deal correctly with
Dignitatis Humanae 13.
JP3: DH 13
rightfully deals with the Catholic Church's freedom. So
what? What you need to deal with is the rest of the document that
nullifies your position, in particular this false dichotomy
between a civil right and a moral right. Take the hint from your
more right wing Trad friends, Robert, and admit that your
position ultimately leads to appointing a Catholic King for the
world.
JP:Communication
is a two way street, Robert. If you really respect the human
person, then you listen to what they have to say. This is what
dialogue means. Two fisted Christian apologetics doesn't work
because the other side(s) won't show up. It's a dead game where
we preach to the converted. We're out for souls - not to hear the
sounds of our own voices. We must be as gentle as doves but wise
as serpents.
RS2: Polarizing
the two sides into extremes is not going to work, John. You have
tried this stunt before. Of course we can communicate and
dialogue, but we also confront the enemy with his error, and we
do both in love, but the point is that we do them both.
JP2: But this just
summarizes my whole problem with your approach. The persons
participating at Assisi cannot be ASSUMED to be our enemies. Some
of them might be, but the majority are probably people of good
will who are seeking peace. Here are a couple of selections from Nostra
Aetate:
- Since in
the course of centuries not a few quarrels and
hostilities have arisen between Christians and Moslems,
this Sacred Synod urges all to forget the past and to
work sincerely for mutual understanding and to preserve
as well as to promote together for the benefit of all
mankind social justice and moral welfare, as
well as peace and freedom. (NA,3)
- The Church
reproves, as foreign to the mind of Christ, any
discrimination against men or harassment of them because
of their race, color, condition of life, or religion. On
the contrary, following in the footsteps of the holy
Apostles Peter and Paul, this Sacred Synod ardently
implores the Christian faithful to "maintain
good fellowship among the nations" (1
Peter 2, 12), and, if possible to live for
their part in peace with all men, so that they
may truly be sons of the Father who is in heaven. (NA,5)
RS3: I'm all
for peace, John, but you don't get there by telling pagans
to pray to their false gods. Unfortunately, you refuse to accept
that distinction, since you know it will indict the pope. I
don't have a problem with Nostra Aetate, nor any document of
Vatican II. I DO have a problem with this pope who does things
that Vatican II never taught.
JP3: Here we go
again, Robert. Were you at Vatican II? Did you play an
influential part in drafting its documents? Have you been the guy
appointed by God to put its documents into practice? John Paul II
is Vatican II, Robert. You need to realize this. Why don't
you discuss Vatican II with Davies, Ferrara, or the rest of the
gang and ask them if they have any problems with DH or the other
documents of Vatican II? Have you read the Remnant lately? At
least they are consistent in a Camelot kind of way. At least they
don't try and absurdly put a wedge between Paul VI and John
Paul II or Vatican II and John Paul II. You have got to be the
only guy on the planet who has ever attempted to do it. But all
it goes to show is that you can't ride this fence forever.
You gotta choose.
RS2:My greatest
thrill in life is getting hundreds of letters, emails and phone
calls every year from former Protestants who have read my
apologetics books, especially Not By Faith Alone, and have
converted to the Catholic faith because someone explained the
Catholic doctrine so that they could understand and accept it.
That's what apologetics is, John. So please don't try
to make a caricature of it by calling it "two-fisted
Christian apologetics."
JP2: OK. I get it
now. Let me ask you something, Robert. How many sales have you
made to Saudi Arabia? How about the Sudan? Iran? Maybe Algeria is
a hot market for CAI right now. Tell you what, though. I'll pass
the hat around and we'll collect enough airfare to send you to
Mogodishu, Somalia. We'll set up a soap box in the middle of the
town, gather all of the clerics and people around you, then we'll
let you loose. Go get 'em. They'll tear you to pieces, and that
will be the end of it. And guess what? The "gospel"
won't advance a stitch. What do you think religious discussions
are like in Somalia? Just to fill you in...they don't use
microphones to shoot down an opponent.
RS3: John,
you're making a fool out of yourself. Please don't
stoop to such manufactured scenes to assert your position. As for
CAI, we get letters from all over the world, including some of
the countries you mention above, which have benefited and
converted to Catholicism because of our work.
JP3: Really, like
which ones? Which countries of the ones named above do you get
letters from? I'm genuinely interested. And furthermore, how
does your material get into these countries? Or is it just by the
internet? Do you get many? Is that the extent of the
evangelization you are hoping for in these countries? Where those
who are sending you these letters are risking their lives to do
so?
The fact of the
matter remains, Robert, that the first step in evangelization is
to learn how to DIFFUSE hostile territory. I am amazed that you
do not recognize this as a valid first step in preaching the
Gospel.
JP2: Now contrast
this to what the Holy Father is trying to do. He is trying to
gain the trust and respect of the leaders of these religions in
order to give Christianity a fair hearing, to develop a culture
of civility so that the Gospel can be heard without violence or
intimidation. In short, Robert, he is trying to create a
civilization so that YOU CAN GO to these countries, sell your
books, give talks, and even debate. Do it now and you and the
gospel are dead. Do it later at the appointed time, and the ball
game has changed completely. And the bonus is...you can even keep
your head attached to your shoulders! But hey, every man has to
do what he thinks is right. By all means, get on that flight and
preach the gospel, Robert. Just be sure to take out a hefty life
insurance policy before you do so. Or perhaps you would encourage
some "Catholic missionary" to do the dirty work for
you? I hope you are seeing my point. When you go and debate James
White, you expect that you will have the use of your tongue when
you go and speak. In some of these countries, that is not
something a Christian missionary can necessarily count on, if you
catch my drift.
RS3: I wish you
would stop the sarcasm and taunting.
JP3: And I wish
you would simply admit that I might have a point – at least
to some extent. You are not even willing to concede the necessity
of such a basic and rudimentary approach. This is what makes this
dialogue so frustrating.
JP2: You are
coming from an APOLOGETICS background where your greatest thrill
is refuting your opponent. But that is not always the setting in
which the Church finds Herself. My argument is simply that Assisi
is not an apologetics setting. Robert, your whole life is
centered around argument and debate, and proving your side is
right (which is a good thing, by the way, I am not putting your
work down obviously). But the Church's mission, while certainly
including this facet, encompasses more than just winning an
argument. She must seek to co-operate and foster a culture of
respect for the human person with those who do not share her
Faith. This is also a necessary aspect of evangelization, and, I
would argue, an essential foundation for our kind of work to
really flourish and bear fruit.
RS3: Yes, we are
all seeking to foster a culture of respect for the human person,
but we don't do it by telling the pagan to pray to his false
god for worldly favors. Please stick to the topic, John.
JP3: I am sticking
to the topic because that is what Assisi was about!
RS: ...and that
the invitees can go back to their own nations and continue to
pray to their false gods without the slightest compunction. They
would have no compunction because, in the 16 years between Assisi
1 and Assisi 2, not one word of the gospel of sin, repentance and
conversion to Christ was mentioned to them.
JP: I don't think
that's true at all. When the Holy Father had his shot, He spoke
with the authority of Christ and the pagans heard the gospel
perhaps for the first time in their lives. If you have to
tolerate their error and babblings for the sake of getting a
captive audience, why is that not a fair trade off? We are the
Church of Jesus Christ. We're not going to crumble because we
have to listen to error. That's life, Robert. The Church has to
be patient and suffer with Our Lord. There is no other way if you
want to reach them. On the contrary, it is they who are most at
risk of losing their false religion, and not the other way
around.
RS2: John,
I'm not interested in what you "think" is
"true at all." I'm only interested in what you
know for certain, and apparently, you haven't studied Assisi
too well, or perhaps you forgot what you said when you drafted
the "Jeremiah's Call" paper, but there was no
preaching of the Gospel at Assisi, either at the 1986 Assisi or
the 2002 Assisi. If you think there was, please give us the
citation and the wording the pope used.
JP2: OK. Here
goes. I am going to cite excerpts of both 1986 (Assisi I) and
2002 (Assisi II) speeches. (I will comment on Assisi I now and
Assisi II later.) You can read the 2002 speech here and the 1986 speech here.
Oct. 27, 1986
Address
- "...I
profess here anew my conviction, shared by all
Christians, that in Jesus Christ, as Savior of all, true
peace is to be found, "peace to those who are far
off and peace to those who are near" (Cf. Eph 2.17).
JP2: The Pope says
this right off the bat of his speech, Robert. Not exactly a
push-over, is he? Like St. Paul, he appears to "gets right
down to business", as you like to say. Remember what I was
telling you earlier about this meeting being about peace and the
Pope incorporating the Gospel message about peace into his
speech? Tada!!!
RS3: I'm all
for peace, John. I'm just against telling pagans to obtain
it by praying to their false gods. As for the pope not being a
"pussy," perhaps you should read the verse before Eph
2:17. Here's what it says: "and might reconcile them
both in one body to God through the cross, by it having put to
death the enmity." Wasn't it the pope who took the
crosses out of the rooms he told the pagans to pray to their
false gods?
JP3: Robert, you
have become a critic about everything. The Pope said that Jesus
was "our peace" and the "saviour of ALL".
That means that everyone is saved by Him, obviously. You are
simply fishing for something negative to say in order to salvage
your protestantism.
JP2: But
wait...that's not all...
- "His
birth was greeted by the angels' song: Glory to God in
the highest and peace among men with whom He is
pleased" (Cf. Lk 2:14). He preached love among all,
even among foes, proclaimed blessed those who work for
peace (Cf. Mt 5:9), and through His death and
resurrection He brought about reconciliation between
heaven and earth (Cf. Col.1:20). To use an expression of
Paul the Apostle, "He is our peace." (Eph.2:14)
JP2: Lots of
goodies here too, I would say. Again, the Pope is masterfully
communicating the Gospel of Jesus Christ through the conference's
theme of peace: in the proclamation to the Shepherds, the
Beatitudes and through Our Lord's resurrection, and even St.
Paul's message that Jesus Himself is our peace! Seems to be a lot
of good ol' time religion in just three sentences, if you ask me.
RS3: There is no
Gospel there, John. All the pope is doing is prooftexting
passages about peace, but he is avoiding the context of those
passages, as most modernists do. The context of Ephesians 2
begins with pagans who were "dead in your trespasses and
sins, in which you formerly walked according to the course of
this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of
the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience."
Are you going to tell me that the voodoo witch doctor is not in
trespasses and sins, and not walking according to the course of
this world and guided by the prince of the power of the air? If
so, then you obviously don't know the difference between a
Christian and a non-Christian. Eph 2:14 is speaking to Gentiles
who have already become Christians mixing with Jews who have
become Christians. It is not talking to pagans.
JP3: So the Pope
is a "modernist", Robert? You've already admitted
that he is acting like a modernist. Careful, now, you don't
want to get tooooo close to saying that. You've been awfully
careful so far. Don't want to go and blow it now. As for
there being "no gospel", are you kidding? He is READING
RIGHT FROM THE GOSPELS! Oh yes, one more thing. The Pope's
speech touched quite a bit on the Catholic teaching on human life
- you know that "civilization of love" you and the rest
of the Ferrara boys have so much contempt for. Now, here is a
little project for you: go and find out how many of those Eastern
religions present had a sound pro-life ethic. Hint: Not too many.
JP2:Oh yes, one
more thing. In light of our discussion about Acts 17, do you not
find it ironic that both St. Paul and John Paul testify to the
Resurrection of Jesus Christ?
RS3: Ironic?
Hardly. St. Paul used the resurrection of Jesus as proof that God
was going to judge pagans for worshiping false gods if they did
not repent of it after their meeting with Paul. They could not
claim invincible ignorance once Paul preached the gospel to them.
If you're so keen on using St. Paul as the model for John
Paul's gospel preaching, please tell us why he never so much
as mentioned a word about God's judgment upon pagan idol
worship.
JP3: OK. Time to
get out the mirror. At the end of each of your talks or debates
in front of Protestants, have you EVER made it a point to say, in
clear and unmistakable language, that "unless you repent and
convert to the Catholic faith, you will be damned to hell"?
I have listened to 90% of your tapes, Robert, and I don't
EVER recall you saying that. So then, please explain how you can
require the Pope to do as much, but have the audacity to exempt
yourself from such a requirement? Heck, why stop there? You know
where the Muslims and Buddhists congregate, don't you? Go
and preach to them. You don't need an invitation.
- "The
first is the inner imperative of the moral conscience,
which enjoins us to respect, protect and promote human
life, from the womb to the deathbed, for individuals and
peoples, but especially for the weak, the destitute, the
derelict: the imperative to overcome selfishness, greed,
and the spirit of vengeance."
JP2: Robert, is
this not part of the gospel?
RS3:Sounds little
different than what you would hear at a Kawanis meeting or Robert
Schuller's self-help sermons. The Gospel, as you have been
told so many times in these dialogues, begins with preaching the
issue of sin and repentance. You were the one who quoted Paul
VI's reference to "Pentecost," remember? At
Pentecost the message was, "Repent and be baptized, everyone
of you for the forgiveness of your sins."
JP2: Robert
Schuller or Kawanis, eh? When was the last time you heard either
of these parties talk about protecting innocent human life? I
never have. And what, in heaven's name, do you think the Pope is
doing when he preaches on the gospel of life? Is he not really
telling everyone to "repent"? Of course he is! He calls
these things "inner imperatives of the moral
conscience". He does not have to say the word
"repent" to get his message across when the message
itself bears witness to an imperative to repent. He by-passes
people's pride and goes right to their consciences.
- "I
humbly repeat here my own conviction: peace bears the
name of Jesus Christ."
JP2: How about
this one, Robert? Does the above witness qualify as "the
Gospel"?
RS3: I think you
ought to define what the Gospel is before you start asking
whether the above qualifies as the Gospel. The peace of God in
Jesus Christ, as Ephesians 2 states, is peace with God through
Jesus Christ which removes us from being "children of
wrath." Peace with God comes from being justified by faith
in Christ, not by praying to false gods for world peace.
- "This
is the permanent lesson of Assisi: it is the lesson of
St. Francis, who embodied an attractive ideal for us; it
is the lesson of St. Clare, his first follower. It is an
ideal composed of meekness, humility, a deep sense of God
and a commitment to serve all. Saint Francis was a man of
peace. We recall that he abandoned a military career he
had followed for a while in his youth, and discovered the
value of poverty, the value of a simple and austere life,
in imitation of Jesus Christ who he intended to serve.
St. Clare was the woman, par excellence, of prayer. Her
union with God in prayer sustained Francis and his
followers, as it sustains us today. Francis and Clare are
examples of peace: with God, with oneself, with all men
and women in this world. May this holy man and this holy
woman inspire all people today to have the same strength
of character and love of God and neighbor to continue on
the path we must walk together."
JP2: Notice again
how the Holy Father draws from our tradition in communicating the
Gospel's message of peace?
RS3: Notice how he
fails to mention that St. Francis and St. Clare received their
peace from God by serving Jesus Christ and him only, not by
praying to false gods, or by them telling pagans to pray to false
gods. At Assisi, John Paul II is only interested in worldly
peace, not peace with God in salvation. St. Francis' peace
and austerity was not an end in itself, but a result of his total
submission to Christ. A pagan can't even begin to know peace
unless he submits to Christ, and he certainly won't be doing
so since the pope never told him he must. Rather, the pope told
the pagan to obtain peace by praying to his false god. St.
Francis or St. Clare never taught such a thing.
JP3: And neither
did the Pope. On the contrary, he told them where true peace
might be found, didn't he?
- "And
above all I thank God, the God and Father of Jesus
Christ, for this day of grace for the world, for each of
you, and for myself. I do this in the words attributed to
Saint Francis:
- Lord,
make me an instrument of your peace....."
JP2: As you have
conceded earlier, the above testifies to Church's witness of
Jesus' divinity.
RS3: Merely
mentioning the name of Jesus Christ without telling the pagans
what it all means is NOT the Gospel. The devil can use the name
of Jesus Christ. Mormons and Jehovah Witnesses use the name of
Jesus Christ. If the pope wanted peace in the world, he should
have called all the bishops together to pray to the Lord of
history, not rely on pagan incantations to false gods.
JP3: The pope is
not relying on "pagan incantations to false gods". He
is relying on the grace of God to work through the error and sin
of man. Have you not read the Gospels? Like a good Catholic, the
Holy Father is counting on God's gracious mercy and men of
good will to fulfill St. Peter's revelation:
- "I
now realize how true it is that God does not show
favoritism but accepts men from every nation who fear him
and do what is right. (Acts 10:34-35)
And while were
here, let's take a look under your facile notion you have of
the 21st century papacy. In your sober opinion, is it your view
that the Pope, in his capacity as Bishop of Rome and the center
of Christian unity, can simply say anything he wants – no
matter how potentially inflammatory? Is it your opinion that you
and the Pope are in the same political, social, cultural and
moral position to preach the gospel of sin and damnation? Is that
what you really think? Oh please. Think about it for just a
second. You can preach that gospel almost with impunity because
your audience is silly Protestant fundamentalists, the occasional
heretic, and the unchurched. Your encounters, at least to my
knowledge, with Muslims, Jews and other pagans have been rather
minimal if not virtually non-existent. So the way I'm
looking at it, you are in no position to lecture the Pope on his
approach to these people.
One more thing.
Let's imagine what would have happened if the Pope had given
the audience the "sin and damnation gospel". Let's
go to Al Jazeera Television to see what they are reporting….
Al Jazeera
Reporter: "The Pope has just given a stinging admonition
to those present at this interreligious gathering. He has told
the participants that they must repent of their sins and be
baptized into Jesus Christ or face eternal damnation in hell.
There seems to be a lot of commotion in the room. Wait….the
Muslim and Jewish delegations are getting up. Yes, they are
leaving the assembly visibly upset and shaking their heads
violently. Let's see if we can get one of them to
comment….sir….sir….yes Muhammed there. No, not
you, the other Muhammed. Yes, that's right, you. Can we get
your comment for our Al Jazeera viewers. 'Yes. I am
completely shocked and upset that this Pope of Rome wants to use
this event as a way of converting us to Christianity. He told us
that we were coming here to be a sign to the world that all of us
believe in peace and not violence. Instead, he has used this
opportunity to damn us to hell unless we convert. We are very
upset.' Can I ask, sir, what impact you think this will have
back home. 'Well, we don't know yet, but I can tell you
it's not a positive sign. Christians in Muslim lands have
always been persecuted and still are. I can't imagine what
is going to happen now. As far as I can see, the Pope has
consigned many of them to incredible suffering and certain death.
I know some members of my family who are very close to Osama. He
didn't like the Pope as it was. I can't imagine
what's going to happen now. The Pope wanted to damn us to
hell. Now we are all going to live in it."
RS2:Perhaps I can
save you the trouble. For 16 years between Assisi 1 and 2, the
pope mentioned Christ one time to the pagans. He referred to
Christ being divine. That's it.
JP2: Well, as the
above suggests, that is not entirely true, is it?
RS3: Not entirely
true? Perhaps you can tell us where in any of his speeches John
Paul's words resemble what was said at Pentecost or at Mars
Hill. The fact that the above is all you could produce from his
1986 Assisi speech does more damage to your case than before. You
have made it clear to all who read this dialogue that there is no
message of the Gospel of salvation in the pope's speech.
There are just glib references to some Bible passages about
peace, which are taken out of context. There is not a word about
sin, repentance, judgment, receiving God's grace, baptism,
forsaking idols and worldly ways, etc, but those were the items
preached at Pentecost and Mars Hill. Thanks for proving my point.
JP3: No further
comment.
RS2:There
wasn't anything even remotely resembling what St. Paul said
in dialogue with the pagans of Mars Hill. And unlike the pope, at
least St. Paul make some converts by his preaching of the gospel,
as we read in Acts 17:32-33. Unfortunately for the pope, there
hasn't been one person, in 16 years of interreligious prayer
gatherings, who has forsaken their pagan religion and become a
Catholic Christian. Not one.
JP2: You don't
think so, eh? Ever heard of Gerald Depardieu, the French Actor?
Go read about his meeting with the Pope and then find out what
this guy did in public afterwards. Careful how you judge, Robert.
You simply have no clue about the impact that the Pope has had on
people and this certainly includes Assisi. How could you?
RS3: Perhaps you
can tell us what Gerald Depardieu did, John, since I can't
seem to find any reference to a conversion to Catholicism in the
records. The only thing I found was that he recited some texts
from Augustine at the request of the pope. Are you trying to tell
us that Depardieu converted to Catholicism because of Assisi?
Please tell us how you arrive at this conclusion. And is one
person, in 16 years, all you can find, if he did convert? Of all
the thousands of people who attended Assisi, you pick someone who
wasn't even in attendance and who has no information about a
conversion?! And I am supposed to acknowledge what an
"impact" the pope had on that gathering as an example
of conversion?
JP3: This is quite
sad. Are you the Pope's judge? Do you think there is a papal
statistician going around the world collecting these statistics?
You are judging the way MAN judges. My own pastor became a priest
precisely because of John Paul II, for heaven's sake.
JP2: Protestants
are not the only ones who can commit the sin of presumption. And
the sin of presumption could be mortal. Guard your heart, Robert.
RS3: If I were
you, I'd be much more worried about the sin of blasphemy
against the Holy Spirit than I would be about presumption.
JP3: I'm with
the Pope. Who are you with? Chris Ferrara?
RS: It is one
thing to "tolerate" men's use of their free will, but
it is quite another to do so by means of a formal invitation to
pray to their false gods under the auspices of the Catholic
Church. St. Paul in Acts 17:25-31 said that God tolerated praying
to a false god in old times ("he winked at such
ignorance") but "he now commands ALL men everywhere to
repent of their sins, for he has set a day in the future when he
will judge all men." Hence, according to St. Paul, the
Church has no business inviting pagans to continue such
ignorance, rather, the Church has a direct command from God to
tell them to repent of their sins (which includes giving up their
false worship) because Judgment Day is coming. But again, there
has not been one word about sin, repentance or Judgment Day
preached to the pagans of Assisi for 16 years. Instead, they were
told to go home and continue praying to their false gods.
JP: First of all,
the Church did not invite them to pray to false gods. She invited
them to pray to the one and only God but tolerated their false
view of Him. Big difference.
RS2: Yes, a big
difference without a big distinction. Until if and when you can
prove that either the Magisterium, Scripture or Tradition has
ever taught that we are to tell pagans to use their false gods as
a medium in order to pray to the true God, as opposed to telling
them to forsake their false gods and pray the prayer of
repentance to the true God directly, then you don't have a
case, John. As it stands, no pope, no council, no saint and no
doctor has ever said such a thing. You can't even find it in
Vatican II. The only one who has claimed it is the case is John
Paul II, and even then it was against the advice of some of his
top cardinals, and certainly not under the domain of
infallibility.
JP2: Lumen Gentium
states the following:
- "Nor
does divine providence deny the help necessary for
salvation to those who, without blame on their part, have
not arrived at an explicit knowledge of God, but who
strive to live a good life, thank to His grace."
(LG,16)
Did you catch
that, Robert? It says that God does not "deny [them]
help necessary for salvation". And how do you suppose that
God grants this help if not through prayer on their part? Are you
suggesting that God grants the pagan His help without
their prayers because He considers them an abomination? Does this
make sense to you? It does not make much sense to me. Or perhaps
you think God arbitrarily apportions His Grace, completely
ignoring and perhaps even "getting angry" at a sincere
prayer from a pagan? Something along the lines of Calvinism,
perhaps? Is this consistent with God's movement toward Cornelius?
I think not. RS2: Yes, a big difference without a big
distinction. Until if and when you can prove that either the
Magisterium, Scripture or Tradition has ever taught that we are
to tell pagans to use their false gods as a medium in order to
pray to the true God, as opposed to telling them to forsake their
false gods and pray the prayer of repentance to the true God
directly, then you don't have a case, John. As it stands, no
pope, no council, no saint and no doctor has ever said such a
thing. You can't even find it in Vatican II. The only one
who has claimed it is the case is John Paul II, and even then it
was against the advice of some of his top cardinals, and
certainly not under the domain of infallibility. JP2: Lumen
Gentium states the following: "Nor does divine providence
deny the help necessary for salvation to those who, without blame
on their part, have not arrived at an explicit knowledge of God,
but who strive to live a good life, thank to His grace."
(LG,16) Did you catch that, Robert? It says that God does not
"deny [them] help necessary for salvation". And how do
you suppose that God grants this help if not through prayer on
their part? Are you suggesting that God grants the pagan His help
without their prayers because He considers them an abomination?
Does this make sense to you? It does not make much sense to me.
Or perhaps you think God arbitrarily apportions His Grace,
completely ignoring and perhaps even "getting angry" at
a sincere prayer from a pagan? Something along the lines of
Calvinism, perhaps? Is this consistent with God's movement toward
Cornelius? I think not.
RS3: That's
right. God does not deny them. That's why he sends people
who know the Gospel to them so that they can have all the help
they need. It's a shame that, when they have the opportunity
to hear the Gospel from the Roman pontiff, he fills their ears
with lessons about praying to their false gods for worldly peace
rather than giving them the message of salvation that Lumen
Gentium wished they would receive. As for Cornelius, I already
went over this. He wasn't praying to a false god, and was
never told by Peter to pray to a false god. You are in error
because you haven't comprehended the story in Acts 10.
JP3: No, you are
simply refusing to accept the plain reading and implication of
Scripture. Cornelius was a God-fearing pagan. God HEARD his
prayer BEFORE he became a Christian. Those two simple facts
completely obliterate your position. If you dispute the first
statement, then please explain what Cornelius' religion was.
Was it Jewish? Christian? Samaritan? If it wasn't any of
these, then what was it? Unitarian?
JP2: Besides, all
of this "false god" stuff is baloney. The Pope never
counselled anyone to pray to something that was false.
RS3: Giving a
pagan a room so that he can pray to the Great Thumb and telling
him to do so for the cause of world peace is not really
"counseling" him to pray to something that is false??
JP3: Giving
"a pagan a room" has the same import as the Church
affirming society's duty to preserve the civil right to
freedom of worship. If you deny this connection, the onus is on
you to explain the difference between the two actions.
JP:Secondly,
Assisi was not a religious dialogue or set in an evangelical
context. It was convened to call attention to a threat to world
peace which happened to include various forms of religious
expression. As such, it was an entirely different context than
the one St. Paul found himself in. When I am carrying a sign
which reads "Abortion kills children" and I see a
Protestant pastor doing the same, I might choose not to confront
him with the truths of the Catholic faith at the time. There are
times and places for everything.
How many of the
participants at Assisi would come to such a gathering if they
understood that the Pope would use the venue to "damn them
to hell unless they repent"? Not many, I should think.
Likewise, I don't think the young lady a young man is courting
would be too thrilled with the honeymoon pad he has picked out
for the marriage night. First things first. First some appetizer,
then salad, then dinner, dessert, coffee. Maybe a little dance,
and then...who knows what the evening will bring?
RS2: John,
you've become a prodigy of modernism, complete with making a
caricature of the Gospel in order to make it look old fashioned
and judgmental. We don't "damn them to hell." We
gently and lovingly preach the gospel of salvation and judgment
to them, just as Scripture and Tradition tell us (2 Cor 2:16),
and then we patiently wait for their response. In the meantime,
we show them all the love we can so as to encourage them to
repent of their sins, but we don't tell them to keep praying
to their false gods in the dim hope that perhaps they may see the
light and figure out that praying to false gods is wrong. You
simply tell them, gently and kindly (I'm sure the pope could
do that if he tried) that praying to false gods is wrong, and
that if they really want to know the true God, they can find him
in the Catholic Church. It's really very simple, John. It
was real simple for St. Paul on Mars Hill. You and the pope are
just afraid to do it for some reason.
JP2: No, we are
not afraid to do it at all. We just recognize that "fire and
brimstone" need a proper context and a proper catechesis. A
short one (two?) day conference on world peace is hardly the
place for it. If the Holy Father had failed to preach other parts
of the Gospel relevant to the conference or failed to mention
Christ, then you would have a point. As it stands now, however,
it is you who simply do not have a case.
RS3: Wishful
thinking. You've only exposed that the pope said nothing of
the Gospel in his speech, except glib references to
"peace" taken out of context. Not only was the Gospel
not preached, but an anti-gospel of praying to false gods as a
means to petition the true God for worldly favors was introduced
into Christianity – an act unprecedented in 2000 years of
Catholic history. "For false Christs and false prophets will
arise and will show great signs and wonders, so as to mislead, if
possible, even the elect. Behold, I have told you in
advance."
JP3: You should
trust God more, Robert. He's always asking people to do
"unprecedented things". We wouldn't have many of
the things we have today if there were not "unprecedented
things". It keeps the relationship with His people fresh and
exciting, and deters those, thinking they have God "all
figured out", who wish to lock Him into a box. Take the hint
from St. Peter and eat the meat (Cf. Acts 10: 9-16).
RS2: As for other
issues , you seem to know all the excuses and you use them when
convenient. Did you ever wonder why we can't seem to make
headway against abortion, even though Protestants and Catholics
have been waving signs for 28 years? Do you ever wonder why we
have a world-wide homosexual scandal in the Church, or about a
dozen other debaucheries and heresies for the last forty years?
Did you ever stop to think the reason is that God has shut his
ears to our prayers because of the abominations we have been
doing in his sight? That's what Scripture tells us. When the
Church goes after idols and promotes prayer to them, that is an
abomination of the highest order, and God will not listen to our
prayers (Is 1:15; Jr 7:16; 11:14; 14:11; Rev 2-3). The point is,
until if and when you start honoring and worshiping God the way
he has told us to do so, you can pray all you want and carry all
the signs you want, but it won't make a bit of difference.
The same with the pagans at Assisi. Unless you follow the
prescription laid out in Scripture and Tradition, proclaiming the
Gospel loud and clear (as DH so clearly said to do in the very
context of the "sincere and practical application" you
cited), then you won't have peace. What you'll have is
a Mr. Feel Good kind of peace, the same peace that Israel thought
they had when the cried "'Peace, Peace,' when
there was no peace," and instead whitewashed their sins and
pretended they didn't exist. Here are the words of Ezekiel
13:10-16:
- 9 "So My
hand will be against the prophets who see false visions
and utter lying divinations. They will have no place in
the council of My people, nor will they be written down
in the register of the house of Israel, nor will they
enter the land of Israel, that you may know that I am the
Lord GOD. 10 "It is definitely because they have
misled My people by saying, 'Peace!' when there is no
peace. And when anyone builds a wall, behold, they
plaster it over with whitewash; 11 so tell those who
plaster it over with whitewash, that it will fall. A
flooding rain will come, and you, O hailstones, will
fall; and a violent wind will break out. 12 "Behold,
when the wall has fallen, will you not be asked, 'Where
is the plaster with which you plastered it?'" 13
Therefore, thus says the Lord GOD, "I will make a
violent wind break out in My wrath. There will also be in
My anger a flooding rain and hailstones to consume it in
wrath. 14 "So I will tear down the wall which you
plastered over with whitewash and bring it down to the
ground, so that its foundation is laid bare; and when it
falls, you will be consumed in its midst. And you will
know that I am the LORD. 15 "Thus I will spend My
wrath on the wall and on those who have plastered it over
with whitewash; and I will say to you, 'The wall is gone
and its plasterers are gone, 16 along with the prophets
of Israel who prophesy to Jerusalem, and who see visions
of peace for her when there is no peace,' declares the
Lord GOD."
JP2: Robert, this
is all irrelevant to the question at hand. The Church has never
counselled anyone to pray to false gods so all of this bluff and
bluster is non sequitur. The Gospel WAS preached at
Assisi. You just don't like the fact that the damnation part was
not given prominence. Tough. You don't know the actors and you're
not the director.
RS3: I didn't
say the Church counseled them to pray to false gods. I said John
Paul II did. Vatican II didn't, and neither did any other
council or pope. John Paul II stands alone. And if you don't
believe he counseled them to pray to false gods, then there is no
hope for you. There was no Gospel preached at Assisi, since you
can't find anything resembling what was said at Pentecost or
Mars Hill about sin and repentance. As for "directors,"
God is the director, and the pope is the actor, although
he's not following the script laid out for him, and he will
be judged accordingly, as his own papal oath states: "I vow
to change nothing of the received Tradition, and nothing thereof
I have found before me guarded by my God-pleasing predecessors,
to encroach upon, to alter, or to permit any innovation therein;
To the contrary: with glowing affection as her truly faithful
student and successor, to safeguard reverently the passed-on
good, with my whole strength and utmost effort; To cleanse all
that is in contradiction to the canonical order, should such
appear; To guard the Holy Canons and Decrees of our Popes as if
they were the Divine ordinances of Heaven, because I am conscious
of Thee, whose place I take through the Grace of God, whose
Vicarship I possess with Thy support, being subject to the
severest accounting before Thy Divine Tribunal over all that I
shall confess.
JP3: "I
didn't say the Church counseled them to pray to false gods.
I said John Paul II did." This seems to be a constant theme
in your polemics, Robert. First, it's the Pope against
Catholic tradition, history, saints, etc. then it's the Pope
against Vatican II, then it's the John Paul II against Paul
VI, and now it's the Pope against the Church herself. The
Church was not involved in Assisi, but the Pope and a whole bunch
of bishops were. You know…kinda like what the SSPXers say:
you have "modern Rome" on the one hand and
"eternal Rome" on the other. They are, after all, TWO
SEPARATE things.
JP2: You are all
for appealing to St. Paul in Acts 17 and applying it to Assisi,
but you are not so open to considering something like John the
Baptist in Matthew 3.
- In those
days John the Baptist came, preaching in the Desert of
Judea and saying, 'Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is
near.' This is he who was spoken of through the prophet
Isaiah: "A voice of one calling in the desert,
'Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for
him.'" (Matt. 3:1-3)
RS3: I won't
consider it? John, read the verse. It says "'Repent, for the
kingdom of heaven is near.'" Who between us has been
saying that the Gospel is a message of "Repentance" for
one's sins? Me, not you. You keep telling me that Assisi had
the Gospel, but you haven't shown me one instance in which
the pope preached like John the Baptist.
JP3: John the
Baptist is important because he represented a preparation
for the full Gospel, which is what Assisi represented.
JP2: As LG 16 says
about these other religions: "whatever goodness or truth is
found among them is looked upon by the Church as a preparation
for the gospel. She regards such qualities as given by Him who
enlightens all men so that they may finally have life." The
Holy Father is our John the Baptist, Robert. He has come
preaching a gospel of peace and repentance and has testified to
Jesus Christ repeatedly throughout his speeches...
RS3: Sorry, John.
There wasn't one word about "repentance" at
Assisi. Just a lot of encouragement to pagans to pray to their
false gods for world peace.
JP3: There was a
message of repentence, Robert. It was the first message of
repentance: turning from violence. That is repentence. Repentence
means turning from evil. Don't you think violence is an evil?
JP2: ...and he has
done so in such a way that in Muslim countries where he
has celebrated mass, there are more Muslims in attendance than
Christians!
RS3: Where? Name
the place and time and verify the statistics.
JP3: I don't
have it handy. I believe one country was Egypt. I saw it on
television.
JP2: The Gospel
says to "go and preach the Gospel to ALL the nations",
Robert. THIS MEANS YOU HAVE TO GET IN FIRST. And this is why when
the Pope tells Saudi Arabia to open the doors to Christ, he
carries some moral authority with them precisely because of these
kinds of inter-religious efforts. God and the Church operate
under the horizon of centuries, Robert, not weeks. It takes time
to plant the seeds and prepare the foundation for more open and
direct evangelization. Rome was not built or converted in a
matter of weeks.
RS3: So
you're trying to tell me that they let him in because he
allows them to pray to their false gods?? Which Bible are you
reading, John? Which pope or council told us to do such things?
JP3: I am telling
you that they let him in because he is perceived as being
non-threatening. They are not afraid of him because he is not
some yahoo coming in there and causing a bloody religious civil
war. Or perhaps you don't think this is a very good
possibility under your new Pentecost. Yeah...there'll be fire
alright. The real kind burning everybody to smitherenes.
RS2:As for Acts 17
being an "entirely different kind of context," as I
stated earlier, not according to Lumen Gentium 16. Lumen Gentium
16, as I noted above, quotes from Acts 17 in the context of how
we are to approach pagans. And since you quoted CCC 841 for
support, that means you necessarily accept Lumen Gentium 16,
since CCC 841 quotes from Lumen Gentium 16 in the context of the
Muslims.
JP2: No further
comment. We've beaten this horse senseless.
RS2: But I think
the real problem is that you've entirely lost sight of the
Gospel, John. That's why you think Acts 17 doesn't
apply. You've been deceived into thinking that someday,
perhaps, it will be the right time to preach the Gospel to the
pagans.
JP2: Yes, Robert,
I've lost sight of the Gospel and so has the Pope. Just listen to
yourself! Just so you are under no misunderstanding, I never said
the Gospel was never preached. In fact, as I have shown you from
the texts of the above speech, it was! I simply said that the
damnation part of the Gospel has a place (and a very important
one, mind you) WHEN the time is right.
RS3: Sorry, John.
Neither the Gospel of salvation or damnation was preached. THAT
is precisely the problem with Asissi. Only the message of world
peace was preached, and the pope attempted to accomplish it
appealing to pagan prayer.
JP3: Salvation
bears the name of Jesus Christ.
JP2: People do not
respond to threats and judgement. They get their backs up and
give you the finger.
RS3: You are
crude, John.
JP3: Am I? Sorry
to offend you, but that is precisely what you are called to
redeem.
JP2: Remember when
the Jewish conspiracy thing happened and the threats that you
received about canonical action and the rest of the crap? Did
that endear you to those people? Did it make their
"gospel" more or less attractive? Are you starting to
understand my point?
RS3: The
correctness of a position is not judged by how many people accept
it, but on whether God has said it is true. God never told us to
tell pagans to pray to their false gods. He told us to preach the
Gospel of salvation and judgment. Understand my point?
JP3: He also told
us to be wise as serpents and gentle as doves.
JP2: If you are
really interested in winning souls for Jesus Christ, you preach
love, forgiveness, peace, mercy and the rest of the things the
Pope preached. You do this because the world already knows all
about damnation. We are damning each other to hell every day. The
world needs to hear about God's MERCY too and not just about
judgement. That's why we have a feast of Divine Mercy. We are
talking about a tactical way of winning converts to the faith.
The over bearing hermeneutic of damnation that you operate under
is not as effective today as it once was.
RS3: Scripture and
Church teaching have changed, right? You have a better way to
preach the Gospel – telling pagans to pray to their false
gods as preparatory for God's mercy. St. Paul is turning
over in his grave.
JP3: Scripture has
not changed, but our approach can and must change.
RS2: Not only is
that NOT the way Scripture and Tradition teach us to preach the
Gospel (per Acts 17, which shows that St. Paul immediately told
them the truth), but modernism has no intention of ever preaching
the traditional Gospel to these pagans. Think it out for
yourself. If between Assisi 1 and Assisi II there hasn't
been a message of sin, repentance, baptism and future judgment
coming from the pope's mouth to these pagans, do you think
its going to come some time in the future, considering now that
he is 83 years old? John, don't fool yourself. It's not
going to come. The pope thinks they already have access to God
and salvation through their own religions. That is the gospel of
modernism pure and simple - that pagans are already on the path
to salvation but they just don't know it for sure yet, and
we are there just to reassure and confirm it for them.
JP2: Well, since
we are talking about self-deception, then I have one for you too,
Robert. Pick up the phone and call your local Mosque. Tell them
that you want an audience with them. Make sure that you mention
that the subject of your talk is "Jesus Christ: Accept Him
or Be Damned!" See, if you get in the door. Now, then. How
has your non-appearance helped advance the Gospel with these
people? You have become irrelevant to an increasing part of
society - all because you won't preach that part of the Gospel
which will open their hearts to accepting all of it.
RS3: You have to
resort to caricaturing the Gospel to make a point?
JP3: What
"caricature" have I made? It's bang on, if you ask
me.
JP: Furthermore,
have you ever considered that John Paul is using his papal office
to speak influentially to people of other religions? He does so
by forging alliances with the leaders of these religions in order
to consolidate and protect the Christians from extreme elements
within these religions. This is how geo-politics works. We have
no way of knowing the imminent dangers and threats which exist in
these religions. Islam and Hinduism are hotbeds of extremism
right now, and the Pope knows better than anyone else that this
sucker might blow us all to smitherenes. And this is not just hot
air, Robert. Just this week I heard a very high prominent Muslim
cleric telling Muslims to cool their jets against the Christians
and guess who he cited for his comments? Drum roll please...John
Paul II. Don't kid yourself. We need action. Yes, I know. We
should rely on prayer. But Catholicism is also about prudent and
political action. They go together. They always have. Catholicism
is about deep prayer and then tangible, concrete action. When
it's time to roll, we roll.
RS2: I'm all
for understanding geo-politics, John. Please don't try to
polarize me to win an argument. But using geo-politics in place
of the Gospel and God's commands is wrong.
JP2: No, Robert,
it's not being used in place of the Gospel but along side of it.
If you think otherwise, please point out how the Pope's rather
forceful witness to Christ backs up your indictment above.
RS3: Forceful
witness?? Please. My nine year old son has spoken more boldly
about Christ, and I know he would never tell a pagan to pray to
this false god.
JP3: And neither
did the Pope. I bet your nine year old never stopped anyone from
praying, either.
RS2: Making
alliances with pagan nations while you ignore what God has said
is an abomination upon which God's wrath will come.
JP2: Really? So
when the Vatican and the Muslim countries joined forces to put
down the United Nations Population Control efforts to make
abortion a human right, you have the bizarre idea that such a
coalition is an "abomination"? You would rather have
left the Vatican by itself as the abortion train went rolling by?
God knows the "Catholic" countries were no where to be
found. Below you seem to suggest that you have no problem in
co-operating with people of other religions to further the
Gospel's social goals, yet curiously your remark above betrays
that conviction. Well, which is it? Are they an abomination or
allies in the service of the Gospel of Life?
RS3: Obviously,
your ploy is to avoid what I am really saying.
JP3: Answer the
question, Robert: is co-operation with these countries an
"abomination" or not?
RS2: Read Isaiah
30:1ff to see what such "alliances" can mean in the
eyes of God.
JP2: Here's a
better one for you, Robert:
- "I
will show my love to the one I called 'Not my loved one.'
I will say to those called 'Not my people, ' 'You are my
people'; and they will say, 'You are my God.'"
(Hosea 2:23)
RS3: As usual,
John, you take verses out of context. This verse is referring to
God giving the Gentiles the Gospel in the New Testament. St. Paul
quotes from this passage in Romans 9. He further states that
those Gentiles who accept Jesus Christ are grafted into the olive
tree of salvation. It has NOTHING to do with geo-politics.
JP3: And who do
you think the "Gentiles" of today are?
RS2: Geo-politics
is one thing. Preaching the Gospel is quite another. I'm not
against geo-politics, I'm against inviting pagans to a holy
Catholic place to pray to their false gods and thinking that by
doing so one is fulfilling a long-lost mandate to consider pagans
as "redeemed" individuals who have complete access to
God just like Christians.
JP2: No one has
said that they have complete access to God "just like
Christians." Furnish your proof. Cornelius had access to
God, but not like Jews or Christians did.
RS2:I'm
against the idea that we don't have to preach the Gospel to
pagans and Jews any longer because, as the pope believes,
"Vatican II redefined the nature of the Church."
JP2: Assisi did
not teach either. As I showed you already, the Pope did preach
the Gospel. You simply refuse to accept it.
RS3: I didn't
say "Assisi" did. I said John Paul II did. If you
don't believe me, then read his own words in Sign of
Contradiction "The Church of our day has become particularly
conscious of this truth; and it was in the light of this truth
that the Church succeeded, during the Second Vatican Council, in
redefining her own nature." As for the pope preaching the
Gospel at Assisi, if you think glib references to
"peace" in the world are preaching the Gospel, then you
don't know what the Gospel is, which is probably the crux of
this whole discussion.
JP3: Yes and the
implication, if you are brave enough to admit it, is that the
Pope falls under the same indictment of not "knowing what
the Gospel is". Why aren't you courageous enough to
JUST COME OUT AND SAY IT? Why don't you take this
opportunity to publicly repent of your kneeling before John Paul
II, a man who has obviously lost touch with the Gospel of Jesus
Christ and now promotes a pseudo-eco religion of man?
RS2:I'm
against the pope going against his papal oath in which he
promised not to change or add any new doctrines to our faith.
JP2: Like what? Is
the Pope even still Catholic, Robert? Now that he has "gone
against his papal oath", as you say, can we now not consider
that he has vacated his See? Are you so sure you want to debate
against the Dimond brothers? Seems to me that you are more than
half-way to their side already.
RS3: Innuendo and
sarcasm seems to be your standard fare, John, but I'm not
going to entertain you. Obviously, if I'm debating the
Dimond brothers I don't agree with them. Anyone with any
sense can see that. They are at one extreme, because they condemn
everything the pope does, even when he's right; you are at
the other extreme because you accept everything the pope does,
even when he's wrong. I would debate you just as much as I
would debate them, because you are both wrong.
JP3: I accept what
the Pope does because, chances are, his view of Catholicism and
his spirituality are leagues above mine. He is from above. You
and I are from below. The difference is that I can see where I
am. You cannot.
RS3: Be that as it
may, here is what the papal oath says:
"I vow to
change nothing of the received Tradition, and nothing thereof I
have found before me guarded by my God-pleasing predecessors, to
encroach upon, to alter, or to permit any innovation therein; To
the contrary: with glowing affection as her truly faithful
student and successor, to safeguard reverently the passed-on
good, with my whole strength and utmost effort; To cleanse all
that is in contradiction to the canonical order, should such
appear; To guard the Holy Canons and Decrees of our Popes as if
they were the Divine ordinances of Heaven, because I am conscious
of Thee, whose place I take through the Grace of God, whose
Vicarship I possess with Thy support, being subject to the
severest accounting before Thy Divine Tribunal over all that I
shall confess; I swear to God Almighty and Savior Jesus Christ
that I will keep whatever has been revealed through Christ and
His successors and whatever the first councils and my
predecessors have defined and declared. I will keep without
sacrifice to itself the discipline and the rite of the Church. I
will put outside the Church whoever dares to go against this
oath, may it be somebody else or I. If I should undertake to act
in anything of contrary sense, or should permit that it will be
executed, Thou willst not be merciful to me on the dreadful Day
of Divine Justice. Accordingly, without exclusion, We subject to
severest excommunication anyone – be it ourselves or be it
another – who would dare to undertake anything new in
contradiction to this constituted evangelic Tradition and the
purity of the Orthodox Faith and the Christian Religion, or would
seek to change anything by his opposing efforts, or would agree
with those who undertake such a blasphemous venture."
And here is what
John Paul II said about Vatican II:
Indeed, the extent
and depth of the teaching of the Second Vatican Council call for
a renewed commitment to deeper study in order to reveal clearly
the council's continuity with tradition, especially in
points of doctrine which, perhaps because they are new, have not
yet been well understood by some sections of the church (Ecclesia
Die, 5).
The Church of our
day has become particularly conscious of this truth; and it was
in the light of this truth that the Church succeeded, during the
Second Vatican Council, in redefining her own nature. (Sign of
Contradiction, p. 17).
JP3: C'mon,
Robert. That is hardly a strike against the Pope. The
Church's "nature" changed when she allowed
Gentiles into the Church, for Pete's sake! What does he mean
by this statement? You can hardly be taken seriously when you
don't even seek to understand what he might mean by it.
RS2: I'm
against pretending that the threat of other religions is caused
by our not being "nice" to them, when in reality, God
is stirring them up against us because we have forsaken his
truth.
JP2: Or maybe God
is sick and tired of the liberal trash in the Church and He is
calling those "who are not His people" to be "His
people."
RS3: God
doesn't do it by leading the pope to tell pagans to pray to
false gods. Telling pagans to pray to false gods for worldly
favors is precisely a product of liberal theology, the very thing
that Pius X warned us was coming in the 20th century.
JP3: I should
think that St. Peter dispensing the Church from Jewish dietary
laws was a real hummer back then too.
RS2:I'm
against having the Church formulate Gospel preaching based on the
current winds in geo-politics. I'm against people like you
who constantly rationalize every misstep of this prelature as if
it's a message sent directly from heaven.
JP2: And I am sick
and tired of traditionalists complaining about everything the
Pope does - especially where there is not the slightest
inclination to try and understand, much less submit, to his (and
Vatican II's) strategy for evangelization.
RS3: We don't
complain about "everything." I've never done that,
and never will. As for "strategy for evangelization,"
if that involves telling pagans to pray to their own gods and
sending them home without ever requesting that they forsake their
idols and submit in repentance to Jesus Christ, then it is a
man-made gospel, not the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
JP3: Who has more
success with his message? A Father or a Stranger?
RS2:The only way
to push back the threat of Islam is to be obedient to God.
History shows us this. Every time the Muslims made incursions in
the Middle Ages it was because the Church was doing things she
shouldn't have. It was the same way with Israel. When they
were obedient to God, God beat back their enemies. When they were
disobedient, he allowed the enemies to overrun them.
JP2: Robert, we do
not live in the Middle Ages. We live in the 21st century with a
21st Century Pope. One of the reasons for a Church and a Pope is
to be able to CORRECTLY APPLY the Gospel to PARTICULAR
circumstances in the 21 Century. And not, as you have done, pick
out something applicable in the Middle Ages and apply a "one
size fits all approach". That's one of the reasons Sola
Scriptura does not work. Learn to connect the dots.
RS3: Here's
three dots you can connect: "God is the same yesterday,
today, and forever." (Hebrews 13:8).
JP3: So,
apparently, is your protest against the Vicar of Christ. And
while we're connecting the dots, make sure you have 262+1 of
them.
JP2: Here is an
article from Christianity
Today.
Even the Protestants understand the need for careful proclamation
of the Gospel. You should read it. It's not long at all. Here is
a selection:
- "There
are also concerns about Christian extremists whose quest
for converts can come at the expense of peace. In 1991,
the visit of German evangelist Reinhard Bonnke to Kano in
a bid to convert Muslims touched off bloody rioting. "Great tact
and cultural sensitivity need to be taken into account so
you don't grind salt into a wound that is already
there," says SIM media director Ron Frazee. SIM
began its missionary work in Nigeria in 1893."
And how easy is it
going to approach a Muslim mother of a son who died in religious
conflict? Will she be open to hearing the "Gospel"
message?
RS3: Oh, so the
way to show tact is to tell the pagans to pray to their false
gods?
JP3: I
haven't heard you talking about "great tact and
cultural sensitivity" like Mr. Frazee has. Or perhaps you
think that your view, from a nice soft seat in Alexandria via
CNN, is better informed to assess the situation than Mr.
Frazee's? Or maybe your vantage point is obviously more
attuned to the world situation than some isolated and remote
location like the Vatican?
RS3: Sounds like
you're the one on the extreme.
JP3: Not so fast.
Aren't you advocating the kind of evangelization Mr. Bonnke
engaged in? Of course you are, Robert. That's what
you've been proposing during this whole discussion. You
know: "I am with St. Paul getting right down to business and
the Pope is a modernist eco-religionist." All you need to do
is replace your name and credentials above, and you can see first
hand the fruit of your labour. Congratulations. You da'
prophet now!
Here are a few
selections from DH which I believe support my view...
RS: First, let me
say at the outset that, any interpretation you purport to give to
Vatican II that is contrary to any dogmatic teaching of the
Church, then your interpretation is, ipso facto, incorrect. This
is because the Church cannot contradict herself. So, if you are
going to try to use Vatican II to justify the Assisi prayer
meetings, you are also going to be required to show where such an
interpretation of Vatican II is supported by previous dogmatic
teaching, or, how your interpretation does not contradict
previous dogmatic teaching. If you can't do either of these, then
your interpretation of Vatican II is just that -- your personal
interpretation that has no basis in fact or precedent for
support.
JP: That's fine.
We'll deal with your objections as they come up. On my side,
however, you will not be able to sloff off areas where the Church
has not spoken clearly on in the past and does so now in DH.
Because certain points might very well indeed legitimate points
of development, no explicit previous teaching will be available
to you and so you must accept ipso facto the words set
before your eyes.
RS2: It really
doesn't matter whether you read current teaching in light of
past teaching or past teaching in light of current teaching. The
point is they cannot contradict each other. The development of a
doctrine does not contradict the earlier stages of that doctrine,
rather, it just makes them clearer, and, in effect, reinforces
the earlier concepts of the doctrine with more precise language.
JP2: Agreed. And
that is why you need to adopt the language of Dignitatis
Humanae and Nostra Aetate. If you are honest, you will
admit that the language used in these documents and the
disposition that they foster for Evangelization are not exactly
compatible with "Trad-speaK".
RS3: I don't
know what "Trad-speaK" is, John. Perhaps if you
dispense with labeling those who have a different opinion than
you, you might begin to understand them better. Dignitatis
Humanae certainly wouldn't authorize the pejorative language
you've used throughout this dialogue. You are certainly not
a model of what Vatican II was trying to say.
JP3: Please,
Robert. Don't talk to me about "being pejorative".
Remove the log out of your own eye before you look for the sliver
in mine. Have you checked your website lately? It reads like some
cheap tabloid going after virtually every Catholic Apologist you
can hunt down on the internet. At least I am not openly attacking
the Vicar of Christ, accusing him of failing to uphold the gospel
of Christ and being complicit in the "gospel of man".
JP:There is a
tendency among your crowd to read only current teaching in
light of previous teaching. I reject this approach. We must be
faithful to the past but ALSO read previous teaching in light of
CURRENT teaching. And because the current teaching touches upon
the culture and society we live in today, it is given just as
much if not more weight.
RS2:Considering
the way you have misinterpreted CCC 841, Lumen Gentium 16 and
Dignitatis Humanae 13 in order to sanction the Assisi events, it
is precisely this danger which "my crowd" sees
happening constantly among "your crowd." You constantly
take things out of context, you inject ideas into Vatican II that
were never intended, you misconstrue the simplest teachings so as
to coincide them with modernistic theology, and you fail to bring
the weight of 1960 years of dogmatic teaching to bear on your
interpretation of Vatican II. In short, you and "your
crowd" have made an absolute mess of conciliar teaching, not
only Vatican II, but every other council we've had. You have
virtually made a new religion because somehow you think the
modern world shouldn't have to hear the traditional Gospel
any longer. They, so you think, are too sophisticated to hear
that kind of message any longer. It's all about geo-politics
now and just getting along with everyone else, and if the time
and place are right, well, perhaps we can mention a word about
salvation.
JP2: No, that's
not what it's about, Robert, and I think deep down you know that
is simply not true. It's about fostering respect for persons of
faith so that the Church can create a stable environment to
preach the truth about salvation in Jesus Christ. It is far
easier to preach the gospel among people who respect and trust
you, than it is among people who do not. Or perhaps you disagree
with this simple maxim?
RS3: No, I quite
agree with it, but the way to open them up to the Spirit is not
to tell them to pray to their false gods, nor is it confining the
Gospel to messages about worldly peace. The "truth about
salvation in Jesus Christ" that you mention above has never
been preached to the pagans at Assisi. Perhaps you're going
to tell me that a "stable environment" hasn't been
created for the past 17 years since 1986? Tell me, is that what
St. Paul said was his criterion in Acts 17, the very passage that
Lumen Genium 16 quoted? Did Paul wait for 10-20 years for the
pagans of Mars Hill to receive the Gospel? No, certainly not. St.
Paul and all the Apostles were expedient about the Gospel.
That's why Paul baptized the jailer in the middle of the
night. Unfortunately, you're too caught up in geo-politics
and being "nice" to understand these things.
JP3: Don't be
so provincial. We live in the 21st century with a 21st century
papacy whose role has expanded to address a number of complex
religious and cultural issues around the world which require
diplomacy and delicacy. John Paul's papacy is not
Peter's. Different time. Different worries. Different
pressures. You don't want to acknowledge this because you
are stuck in the first century. The Holy Father does not have to
do THE SAME KIND OF EVANGELIZATION that you do. He merely has to
prepare the ground work for it. He doesn't tell you how to
do your job. Don't tell him how to do his.
DH: Truth,
however, is to be sought after in a manner proper to the dignity
of the human person and his social nature. The inquiry is to be
free, carried on with the aid of teaching or instruction,
communication and dialogue, in the course of which men explain
to one another the truth they have discovered, or think they
have discovered, in order thus to assist one another in the quest
for truth. (3)
RS: Notice the
words "carried on with the aid of teaching or
instruction." You certainly can "dialogue" with
someone, John, but in that dialogue there must be the
"teaching or instruction" in the Catholic faith. The
foremost part of that teaching is that it is morally and
spiritually wrong to pray to false gods for worldly favors, just
as St. Paul said to the pagans on Mars Hill. You "teach and
instruct" them that, in the past God "winked" at
such ignorance, "but now commands all men everywhere to
repent...for Judgment Day comes." If you don't tell them
these things (as John Paul II has failed to do for 16 years),
then you are not really on a "quest for truth." In
fact, you have deceived the pagans into thinking that they
already have a divine relationship through their false gods, and
can continue to pray to their false gods without ever having to
acknowledge and accept the tenets of Christianity.
JP2: The point of
the passage was to show that dialogue is not a monologue, and
that persons of other religions should be allowed to exercise
their conscience and their religions WHILE receiving the Gospel
message - just like what happened at Assisi.
RS3: Sure, John.
Tell them to pray to demons while you give them glib messages of
worldly peace. Some Gospel.
JP3: I don't
believe I saw Anton, there. Did you?
JP: No one has
said that, Robert. Where has the Pope said that they do not have
to accept Christ? He has not.
RS2: Don't
try to twist it, John. The bare fact is the pope has NEVER
invited them to receive Christ as the way of salvation. In fact,
he took the crucifixes out of their rooms, so that they
didn't have to be confronted with Christ. He has NEVER told
them that they are sinners in need of repentance. He has NEVER
told them that praying to their false gods is wrong. When you
don't do these things, going against the very mandates of
Vatican II we just saw in DH 13-14 that the Church's main
job is to preach the Gospel, then you have indeed denied them the
very Christ that can save their souls.
JP2: Here is some
excerpts from of Assisi II:
Jan. 24, 2002
Address
- Here, the
"poor man of Assisi" invites us first of all to
raise a song of gratitude to God for his gifts. We praise
God for the beauty of the cosmos and of the earth, the
marvellous "garden" that he entrusted to men
and women in order that they might cultivate it and tend
it (cf. Gen 2:15). It is good that people remember that
they find themselves in a "flowerbed" of the
immense universe, created for them by God. It is
important for people to realize that neither they nor the
matters which they so frantically pursue are
"everything". Only God is
"everything", and in the end everyone will have
to give an accounting of themselves to him. (2)
I turn now in a
special way to you, my Christian Brothers and Sisters.
Our Lord and Master Jesus Christ calls us to be apostles
of peace. He made his own the Golden Rule well known to
ancient wisdom: "Whatever you wish that men would do
to you, do so to them" (Mt 7:12; cf. Lk 6:31) and
God's commandment to Moses: "Love your
neighbour as yourself" (cf. Lev 19:18; Mt 22:39 and
parallels). He brought these laws to fulfilment in the
new commandment: "Love one another as I have loved
you" (Jn 13:34).
In his
death on Golgotha, Jesus bore in his flesh the wounds of
God's passion for humanity. Bearing witness to the
heavenly Father's loving plan, he became "our
peace, who has made us both one, and has broken down the
dividing wall of hostility" (Eph 2:14).
With
Francis, the saint who breathed the air of these hills
and walked the streets of this town, let us fix our gaze
on the mystery of the Cross, the tree of salvation
sprinkled with the redeeming blood of Christ. The lives
of Saint Francis, Saint Clare and countless other
Christian saints and martyrs were marked by the mystery
of the Cross. Their secret was precisely this sign of the
triumph of love over hatred, of forgiveness over
retaliation, of good over evil. We are called to go
forward in their footsteps, so that the world will never
cease to long for the peace of Christ. (5)
In this
too, deep down, there is a message: we wish to show the
world that the genuine impulse to prayer does not lead to
opposition and still less to disdain of others, but
rather to constructive dialogue, a dialogue in which each
one, without relativism or syncretism of any kind,
becomes more deeply aware of the duty to bear witness and
to proclaim. (7)
JP2: Robert, are
you telling me that the Pope's witness above to Christ is not
"the Gospel"?
RS3: You forgot
one important thing in this excerpt, John. The message was
addressed to CHRISTIANS, NOT PAGANS. Read the first line of the
second paragraph. It says "I turn now in a special way to
you, my Christian Brothers and Sisters." Obviously, the pope
was not speaking to the pagans.
JP3: Yah. But it
can't hurt if they are in the same room, right?
JP: Furthermore,
his goal in these particular events is not to show them
the fire and brimstone. Again, there are times and places for
everything. I still remember John Paul II at the Denver airport
at 1993 World Youth Day. The Holy Father hammered Clinton on
abortion, and slick Willy didn't look so slick in the background.
So please. Don't accuse the Pope of not burning ass when he has
to. He is a better geo-politician than you or I will ever be. If
he chooses to pull his punches at certain venues, then that is
between him and God. If his main goal in these meetings is to put
a little water on a raging religious inferno, then please don't
turn off the tap by accusing him of not turning his hose on
another kind of fire across the street.
RS2: John, it
seems you are much more a politician and are less and less an
evangelist. You are a man of the world, not a preacher of the
Gospel.
JP2:
Lord, make me an instrument of your peace,
Where there is hatred, let me sow love;
where there is injury, pardon;
where there is doubt, faith;
where there is despair, hope;
where there is darkness, light;
where there is sadness, joy;
O Divine Master, grant that I may not so
much seek
to be consoled as to console;
to be understood as to understand;
to be loved as to love.
For it is in giving that we receive;
it is in pardoning that we are pardoned;
and it is in dying that we are born to
eternal life.
RS3: Funny, I
don't remember hearing the words "pardoned for your
sins" and "you will be born to eternal life" from
the pope's mouth to the pagans at Assisi.
JP3: He read the
above speech to the 1986 gathering. What are you looking for
exactly, Robert? A Drill?
RS2:Moreover, you
simply don't know this pope as well as you think you do. The
fact is, he has never, in the 25 years of his pontificate,
preached a message of fire and brimstone upon the world for its
sins - not to pagans, not to Jews, not to anyone. So your appeal
to a "time and a place for everything" is quite
misplaced.
JP2: Is it now?
Let me tell you a little story. When I was about 12 or 13, I was
watching a documentary on the Pope's visit to Central America in
the early '80s. Central America at that time was a hotbed of
liberation theology. Anyhow, speaking before thousands of young
adults who were screaming for sexual liberation, the Pope got a
little upset because not only were they screaming for license but
they were being rather rude. So the Pope, in his strong voice,
shouts out "Silencio, Silencio". No response. He does
it again and again. Finally, after the mob starts to quiet down a
bit, the Pope starts to methodically pick apart sexual liberation
and ends with this line in a very stern and shall we say, condemnatory,
voice:
- "Fornicators
will not inherit the kingdom of God!"
RS3: I commend
him. Thanks for finding at least one place in 25 years where he
has dared to preach a Gospel of damnation against sin. And it
seems that you like that preaching, right John? So what happened
to it? If you think it was so effective in Central America, where
has it been in the rest of the world? What stopped the pope from
preaching this Gospel? Could it have been too much emphasis on
ecumenism, an emphasis that brought him to the point of
commending pagans for praying to idols rather than telling them
the rest of what 1 Cor 6:9 says, namely, "Or do you not know
that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not
be deceived; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers,
nor effeminate, nor homosexuals..." Why are only
"fornicators" singled out by the pope, John? Paul is
just as adamant about the condemnation of idolaters, not to
mention homosexuals which the pope is also soft on.
JP3: First of all,
my example only shows just how ridiculous your disposition toward
your spiritual Father is, Robert. You kept taunting me to provide
you with ONE example, and I did it. Once I provide it to you, you
go on to cry about something else. There are plenty of similar
footages like that one. In fact, just last month I saw a hatchet
job by the CBC on the Holy Father. Those leftist pigs did the
same thing that you are doing – except they come at him from
the left. (Then again we all know that the cross needs somebody
on the left and the right to hammer those nails.) They showed one
of his visits to his native Poland in front of a massive crowd.
Let me just say this: he was infuriated at the moral degeneracy
his country had fallen into. In fact, in one flurry, he was
shaking with so much anger that his mitre almost fell off. I am
sure he had a few "damned" things to say! As for
"idolators", we have a new idolatry in our world.
It's called materialism and consumerism. And he has plenty
of nasty things to say about that. That's the REAL game in
town – the one that affects the majority of the Western
world.
- But how many,
or how few, of the countless millions of idolaters are,
or have been, able to distinguish between the one Creator
of all things and His creatures? and, having made the
distinction, how many have been perverse enough to
worship the creature in preference to the Creator? –
It is reasonable, Christian, and charitable to suppose
that the "false gods" of the heathen were, in
their conscience, the only true God they knew, and that
their worship being right in its intention, went up to
the one true God with that of Jews and Christians to whom
He had revealed Himself. "In the day when God
shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ . . . . .
the gentiles who have not the law, shall be judged by
their conscience" (Rom., ii, 14-16). God, who wishes
all men to be saved, and Christ, who died for all who
sinned in Adam, would be frustrated
in their merciful designs if the prince of this world
were to carry off all idolaters. (Catholic
Encyclopedia, 1917)
RS2:Even on the
abortion issue - has the pope ever told those who hold to
abortion that they are on their way to fire and brimstone? No,
not once. Slick Willy never got that message. Do you know why,
John? Because the pope also believes that hell may turn out to be
empty.
JP2: Do you know
why he has not preached fire and brimstone? Because LIKE IT OR
NOT, MAN IS NOT CONVINCED by threats. And winning someone to
Christ by threats of fire is not exactly my idea of the fullest
expression of the Gospel message...If it were, Jesus would have
simply come to earth told everyone to believe or be damned and
left it at that with nothing else. Slick Willy would have simply
shrugged off the Pope and gone on his way.
RS3: Stop
speculating. You are not a prognosticator. It has become very
obvious why you believe what you believe – because you
don't know how to preach the Gospel. You keep making a
caricature of it rather than keep it in balance. It is both
salvation and judgment (2 Cor 2:16). I suggest you reread the
Gospels and notice how many times Jesus brings damnation to the
fore as one of two principle elements of the Gospel. The Gospels
are just dripping with that message, but apparently you have
turned a deaf ear to it, and thus we have this dialogue. We have
gotten to the core beliefs of John Pacheco – he's a man
of the world who is afraid to tell people they are going to hell
if they don't stop sinning. That is what this is all about.
JP3: Is that your
standard? Fine. Go and tell the cashier at the grocery store,
your mail man, the gas station attendant, and everyone else you
meet what you just told me. And make sure you "get right
down to business". In fact, be sure to tell every living
soul you don't know: "stop sinning or you are going to
hell."
RS2:Speaking of
abortion, I'm not impressed any longer seeing people appeal
to the pope's stance against abortion as being a convincing
emblem of his faithfulness. Every decent person knows that
abortion is wrong. I know even non-religious people who think
abortion is wrong. The question is: What is he doing about it?
Has he excommunicated anyone in the Catholic Church for holding
to abortion? I can tell you this: If he started excommunicating
politicians and clergymen for their views on abortion then they
would know he is serious. Right now, they are all laughing at a
father who doesn't know how to discipline his children.
It's one thing to speak against preventable physical death
occurring in the world, but quite another when you promote
spiritual death in your own Church.
JP2: I see. If
that is your approach, then please explain why God did not do the
same with Israel throughout her faithless history? He should have
cut them off after three strikes or even one strike. Did He? Why
not?
RS3: John,
apparently you're going to keep making excuses for the pope
no matter what he does wrong. Loyalty is one thing, but blind
obedience is quite another. Again, this is an all-or-nothing game
for you. You won't reason these things out, and this is
typical of the mentality of Peter Vere which you have adopted.
JP3: Leave our
friendly canonist out of this. This is between you and me. And
yes, this is an all or nothing game for me. So what? Better that
than pretending to be some kind of "loyal opposition."
Take a look around you, Robert. Do you think that you are the
only guy who thinks he is "defending the truth" against
the Pope? Hey man, you're late on the scene. Have a seat and
take a number.
DH: In all his
activity a man is bound to follow his conscience in order that he
may come to God, the end and purpose of life. It follows that he
is not to be forced to act in manner contrary to his conscience. Nor,
on the other hand, is he to be restrained
from acting in accordance with his conscience, especially in
matters religious. (3)
RS: Notice the
words "not to be forced to act." The issue is
"force," not "preaching." As Dignitatis
Humanae makes quite clear, Vatican II was concerned about the
force a certain body may try to impose on someone to worship only
the god they put in place (as occurred, for example, when Caesar
required his citizenry to worship him as a god). The same is true
for the Church. She has no right to "force" someone to
accept Christ. St. Paul certainly didn't "force" the
pagans of Mars Hill to accept Christ. Rather, he gently but
directly told them that they had a free will to accept or reject
Christ, but if they rejected Him, then God would hold them
responsible for that decision at Judgment Day.
JP: Robert, you
missed the whole point of the paragraph. The key word in the
paragraph is restrained. You did not address this,
and you must because this might be the most important thing you
need to understand. The declaration is clearly saying that we cannot
restrain or prevent these persons from worshipping in
their own religious tradition. If the Church is going to demand
that society not inhibit or restrain other religions from
practicing their faiths (under the understanding that public
order is maintained), then She herself cannot impose limitations
and subtle coercions within her own civil boundaries. You need to
face this teaching squarely.
RS3: I didn't
miss the "whole point of the paragraph." You simply are
confused as to what "restrain" refers to. It is not
referring to inviting pagans to Assisi to pray to false gods, and
then saying to yourself, "Oh, we're stuck. Vatican II
said we can't restrain pagans from religious freedom, so I
guess we'll have to let them pray to their false gods, even
though we don't want them to." Vatican II's
reference to "restrain" refers to the pagan in his own
land, not on the doorstep of the Vatican at the invitation of the
Vatican. DH has absolutely no reference to inviting pagans to
pray under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Church. If you
think otherwise, then please show us the text. You keep making
assertions without any proof. You are totally distorting DH and I
think you know it. You are simply trying to find some way to
justify the pope's action, and you will do anything, even
twist Vatican II's words, in order to accomplish your goal.
JP3: Robert, this
little dance does not help you. You are only hurting yourself. DH
does not say they are not to be restrained "in their own
land". That is YOUR imposition on the text. I have already
picked apart this geographical farce you are trying to push.
Again, I insist: deal with the clear and compelling meaning of
the text and stop the slam dance.
RS2: I already
faced it "squarely." Perhaps you missed it. I never
said the Church had the right to go into the pagans country and
forceably restrain him from praying to his false god. The only
thing the Catholic can do is preach the Gospel to the pagan and
tell him that praying to false gods is wrong, and then wait to
see what his decision is going to be. I made that quite clear in
my last post. But this has absolutely nothing to do with Assisi -
an instance in which the Church formally invited the pagan to
continue his false worship, and rationalize it by saying that by
praying to the false god he is actually praying to the true God.
JP2: Not so fast,
Robert. It does indeed have EVERYTHING to do with Assisi. While
it is true that you never said that "the Church had the
right to go into a pagan country and forceably restrain him from
praying to his false god", you are holding to a position
which implicitly does not allow him to exercise his conscience.
And that is theological hyprocrisy of the highest order. That's
the point. Moreover, after you preach the gospel to him and he
does not convert from his religion immediately, what is your
reaction when he says it's time for his prayers? What do you tell
him when he says that he will ask God to reveal your teaching
more clearly to him?
RS3: He
doesn't pray to God, remember, John? He prays to false gods.
As for "theological hypocrisy," it is you who is
engaging in it, since you can't find ANYWHERE in Vatican
II's documents where it teaches that the Catholic Church is
to invite pagans to its holy ground to pray to their gods.
Vatican II NEVER mentions prayer and pagans in the same sentence.
So for you to claim that it is now okay to do so is, I'm
sorry to say, a "theological hypocrisy of the highest
order."
JP3:
- "It
is reasonable, Christian, and charitable to suppose that
the "false gods" of the heathen were, in their
conscience, the only true God they knew, and that
their worship being right in its intention, went up to
the one true God with that of Jews and Christians to whom
He had revealed Himself. " (Catholic
Encyclopedia, 1917)
RS2: As I said
before, John, you have turned freedom of religion INTO a
religion. You have totally misconstrued Vatican II to mean that
the Church should now foster pagan religions simply because
pagans cannot be forced into rejecting their pagan religions.
This is a perversion of the highest order, and, I'm sorry to
say, a great apostasy occurring in the Church, and it seems you
have become part of it.
JP2: If a pagan
cannot be forced into rejecting their pagan religions, and this
includes any kind of veiled coercion or restraint, then what is
your complaint? And how is this apostacy on my part? I am not
relinquishing my responsibility or right, for that matter, in
witnessing Christ to them. Far from it. Unfortunately, Robert,
your hermeneutic has expanded itself to not only include fear and
condemnation but suspicion and paranoia as well.
RS3: Suspicion and
paranoia? Humm. Here we have come for 1985 years and no pope or
council has ever initiated a gathering of pagans religions on
Catholic ground to pray to their respective false gods, and you
think that I'm merely "suspicious and paranoid"??
Then again, perhaps you're right, John. I'm very
suspicious and paranoid about people like you, especially when
you thought the same way I did not more than a year ago, and now,
because you've received untold pressure from the likes of
Peter Vere and other neo-Catholics who threatened to cut you off,
suddenly you change your mind. You're like a reed blowing in
the wind, John.
JP3: I'm
blowing in the wind? As you like to say…man is this a gas.
Robert, let me fill you in on something. I have been a
"Novus Ordo" Catholic all the days of my life on this
earth, save the first 3. What's your track record been? And
I resent your implication about my character folding under
"untold pressures". I'm the guy who stuck around
during your trip to the moon, remember? I stuck by you until the
bitter end when I could not in good conscience continue with CAI.
Have you ever considered that the wind that's blowing is the
Holy Spirit and you are simply refusing to bend? Is that not a
possibility? I think it is.
DH: Injury
therefore is done to the human person and to the very order
established by God for human life, if the free exercise of
religion is denied in society, provided just public order is
observed. (3)
RS: Of course. If
this wasn't true, then the Catholic Church would not be able to
exercise her own religion, for without freedom of religion she
would not be able to proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ without
governmental or other interference. Each person has the civil
right to practice their own beliefs, but this does not mean they
have the moral right before God to do so, which moral right Pius
IX in Quanta Cura said did not exist. The pagan may have the
civil right not to be forced to worship in someone else's
religion, but that doesn't mean that the pagan is morally correct
in worshiping his false god. Civil allowance and moral
correctness are two entirely different things, and it is only the
former that DH allows.
JP: Robert, again,
in regards to my reason for citing the passage, it says that the
free exercise of religion should not be denied in society. Yet,
please explain to me how you can maintain that society preserve
this right, but when the Muslim crosses into the Vatican City
State he loses this right? I guess what's good for the goose is
not for the gander?
RS3: I didn't
say he loses the right when he walks into the Vatican. I said the
Vatican should not be inviting pagans to come to the Vatican to
pray to their false gods. You keep missing the essential
distinctions in this dialogue, John, and that's why you
never understand. If they invite pagans to come, it should be for
one reason only – to preach the Gospel to them as St. Paul
did on Mars Hill. If one of them wants to pray to his snake god,
there's not much we can do about it. Perhaps we won't
invite him back, seeing how he rejected our message of not
praying to false gods. But the one thing we don't do is
foster his pagan idol worship by giving him a cubicle to practice
his arts. That is an abomination, and you will be held
responsible for promoting it.
JP3: So what you
are saying is that we cannot associate with people of other
religions and discuss matters of common concern? And then deny
them facilities to allow them to fulfill what nature commands
them to do? When the Muslim delegation is invited to the Vatican
to talk about thwarting the UN's latest initiative on
population control, your strategy is to do what again?
RS2: No, he
doesn't lose the right when he crosses in the Vatican City
State. A pagan might offer a secret prayer to Buddah right in St.
Peter's square. Rest assured, Cardinal Ratzinger won't
come running out and have the Swiss guard arrest the Buddhist.
The Buddhist simply says his mantra in private and moves on.
JP2: But that is
not what DH teaches:
DH: The fact is
that men of the present day want to be able freely to profess
their religion in private and in public.... This council
greets with joy the first of these two facts as among the signs
of the times...(15)
This is what you
must face, Robert. You want him to bury his religion in the
closet, saying his "mantra in private" and then to move
on quietly. Yet, as you can clearly read above, DH is NOT ONLY
affirming his public expression of it, but greeting it with joy!
Do you know why? Because the best way to defeat error and promote
the Gospel is for all of the cards to be placed on the table.
RS3:
Unfortunately, you're not working with a full deck. You, as
you have continually done in this dialogue, have twisted and
distorted the teaching of DH to your own liking. Perhaps if you
would not be so prone to cutting out the significant passages you
might not get so confused. The second paragraph of DH 15 says:
"But there are forms of government under which, despite
constitutional recognition of the freedom of religious worship,
the public authorities themselves strive to deter the citizens
from professing their religion..." DH is talking about the
GOVERNMENT and PUBLIC AUTHORITIES, not the Catholic Church
inviting pagans to pray to false gods. Nowhere does DH, or any
other document in Vatican II, tell the Catholic Church to invite
pagans to Catholic ground to pray to their false gods.
JP3: Yeah, OK. You
are really making a lot of sense here. It's OK for the State
to allow the public expression of a non-Catholic religion, but
once these guys walk on to our property and ask for the same
thing that the Church HERSELF has granted society, THAT is
OBVIOUSLY wrong. What kind of moral paradigm are you working
under, Robert? A very strange one indeed, I should say. According
to you, there is one rule for the State and another for the
Church.
RS2: But the
distinction you are missing is that it is not the Catholic
Church's place to foster and promote pagan worship by
formally inviting pagans to come to the Vatican and tell them to
pray to their false gods, and add that when he prays to his false
god he is really praying to the true God, and never tell him that
Christ is the savior and demands repentance and allegiance from
the pagan. The Catholic Church is not to direct organized prayers
to false gods under any circumstances. Our tradition is quite
clear about that.
It's real
simple, John. Don't make it complicated. I think you know
exactly what I'm talking about, but you think that if you
can avoid being forced to make the necessary distinctions then
you can get the pope off the hook. Without such distinctions,
then you should invite the Buddhist who lives down the street
from you to come to your Church this Sunday for the purpose of
obeying, as you see DH, "promoting religious freedom and
expression." This is not an option for you. You must do it
in order to obey what you think DH is telling you. Have him offer
up his incantations to Buddah while the priest is doing the
consecration (provided you have a wall between him and the
priest, of course!). And have the priest give a homily about how
inviting the Buddah obeys the mandate of DH to always and
everywhere to give a "sincere and practical
application" to religious freedom.
JP2: Robert,
you're not scoring here with me. I was the one who threw this
argument at Vere, remember? So I know where you are coming from
and where you don't want to go. But I am going to take you where
you don't want to go, whether you like it or not (Cf. John
21:18).
You mentioned at
the beginning that it's "real simple". In many ways,
you are right. It is quite simple. If the Church is going to
permit the public expression of religion, then it is implicitly
recognizing it as a good, having as its foundation the dignity of
the human person. And this is no great leap since She has already
said so at Vatican II:
- "Whatever
good or truth is found amongst them is considered by the
Church to be a preparation for the Gospel and given by
him who enlightens all men that they may at length have
life." (LG,16)
"As such, The declaration
of this Vatican Council on the right of man to religious
freedom has its foundation in the dignity of the person,
whose exigencies have come to be more fully known to
human reason through centuries of experience." (DH,
9)
So, to answer your
question, yes, I would permit it in my house, PROVIDED that
certain criteria were met i.e. the prudence of doing so, the
unavailability of facilities for their worship, impracticality of
holding it somewhere else, and other factors. The most important
criteria for me is whether I would get a shot at preaching the
gospel to them.
RS3: It's not
a matter of whether you "would permit it" in your
house, but that, if your interpretation is right, you MUST do it.
You have no choice, John. Delay or reticence in doing it means
you are disobeying. If it's such an important step in
Catholic evangelization, something that is given to us by Vatican
II "redefining her nature," then you should be shouting
this from the housetops. Your website should be filled with
promoting Assisi-type meetings, telling all your Catholic
brethren to invite their Buddhist, Muslim, Mormon, Jehovah
Witnesses and even Wiccan witches to your house, or even better,
to the Catholic Mass on Sunday. After all, you DO want to foster
PUBLIC worship of their religious freedom, don't you John?
JP3: No, I
don't HAVE to do it. I simply MAY if I was called to do so -
if the circumstances warrant it. That is a big difference you
need to appreciate. Religious freedom in this country is coming
under attack like never before. And guess what? Such a gathering
might not be such a bad *tactical* move at all. There will come a
time in this country where the State will wage a war on the
Catholic Church and all other religions which affirm what the
Catholic Church affirms on certain issues. That includes the
Muslims and orthodox Jews. And suddenly these guys are put into a
position of being our allies whether WE LIKE IT OR NOT. The Pope
recognizes that the REAL WAR is now being waged by the Godlesss,
and he has to consolidate his forces among other religions if
there is any chance at winning WHILE still maintaining the
Church's traditional teaching. You think that is easy? It
sure ain't with people like you scandalizing and separating
the faithful even more. But I know…I know…you 'da
prophet. You gotta set the Pope straight.
RS3:As for your
comment about "preaching the gospel to them," tell me,
John, was that a criterion the pope ordered, or is that just your
way of appeasing your own conscience? I don't remember the
pope saying the Gospel had to be preached to the pagans in order
to have them come to Assisi. He only said he wanted them to come
to Asissi so that they could pray to their gods for world peace.
In fact, John, weren't you the one who said a few paragraphs
ago that the Gospel might offend them? Don't they have the
"religious liberty" to refuse to come to your house if
they know you are going to preach the Gospel to them? What kind
of "religious liberty" would you be promoting if you
laid down conditions that they could pray to their false gods
only as long as you got the opportunity to preach the Christian
Gospel to them? That's not religious liberty, John,
that's coercion. You're coercing them to listen to your
Gospel since, as you said yourself, "The most important
criteria for me is whether I would get a shot at preaching the
gospel to them." Apparently, if you don't get that
important concession, then they don't get invited to your
house, and thus John Pacheco is stifling "religious
freedom" and disobey the mandate of the pope, all because he
insists on preaching the Christian Gospel. How bigoted of you,
John! You should be ashamed of yourself!
JP3: Don't be
ridiculous, Robert. I am laying no conditions other than what the
Pope had in mind; namely, the right to speak to them about Jesus.
JP2: As for the
priest's homily, I would recommend a healthy dose of the
necessity of preaching the Gospel with love and respect. And
guess what, Robert? After it is all said and done, I had my shot
at preaching Jesus to them. And you? You're at home thanking God
that they have stayed "in their own lands".
RS3: No, I'm
sending missionaries to their lands to preach the Gospel to them,
just like the Church before me did for the 1985 years before
Assisi. I'll tell them the same thing St. Paul told the
pagans at Mars Hill: "Therefore having overlooked the times
of ignorance, God is now declaring to men that all people
everywhere should repent, because He has fixed a day in which He
will judge the world in righteousness through a Man whom He has
appointed, having furnished proof to all men by raising Him from
the dead." But you'll be in Ontario in a home filled
with incense to the Great Thumb and listening to pagans tell you
that they have the "religious liberty" not to listen to
news from your Christian God.
JP3: But see, they
will BE LISTENING to me speak about Jesus and his love for them
– even if I have to tolerate their error when it's
their turn. And you? You'll be like Rheinhard soaking the
blood of the innocents in Algeria.
RS: Unfortunately,
this civil right has now been turned into a moral right by
modernists who have misinterpreted Vatican II's teaching. They
have taken the ambiguity of Vatican II's language and turned it
into teaching that is contrary to previous dogmatic teaching,
since no previous dogmatic teaching ever taught or implied that
pagans had a moral right to pray to false gods. Rather, the
Church, although recognizing man's free will to accept or reject
the God of Christianity, has always and everywhere sought to
inform the pagans' conscience that praying to false gods is
wrong. Unfortunately, that has never been done at Assisi. The
exact opposite has been done.
JP: Pagans do not
have a moral right to pray to false gods, but they do have
a moral right to exercise their freedom. God might not agree with
their choice but He permits it just as the Church has.
Answer this question: when the pagans showed up for Assisi and
asked for facilities to pray, what would you say? There's no room
at the inn? If you say no, then you are not permitting them to
exercise their freedom, are you? No you are not. You are
implicitly imposing the Gospel on them because you will only
tolerate one religion to be practiced, right?
RS2: John, I feel
like I've got to go back to first grade with you and start
at page one of catechetical instruction. You are asking questions
that are so basic to the faith that I wonder just how far off you
really are in your thinking. My children could answer these
questions better than you can.
As to your
question, perhaps you missed it up until now, but let me
reiterate it: I WOULDN'T HAVE INVITED THEM TO ASSISI IN THE
FIRST PLACE. In trying to be a faithful Christian, I would insist
that, if they want to pray to their false god, then they should
stay in their own lands and do so.
JP2: Oh, I see.
"In their own lands". And what lands might that be? The
lands about 50 feet from your house where the local Mosque is,
Robert? This is not the Middle Ages. Please try and see the
incoherency of your position: you don't want them to pray at
Assisi, but you'll tolerate them doing it on "unholy
ground". New Jersey, perhaps?
If the Church
promotes the right of a Muslim to exercise his religious
conscience in worship in one part of the world, then she does so everywhere
(within due limits).
RS3: You're
right. As I said before, Cardinal Ratzinger isn't going to
run out into Vatican square and upbraid a Buddhist for offering a
prayer to Buddah. But one thing he's not going to do is
INVITE the Buddhist to come to Catholic holy ground and tell him
to pray to his false god. You keep missing the most crucial
distinction in this whole dialogue, and I think I have figured
out that it is quite deliberate. Since you can't find
anywhere in Vatican II's teaching that the Catholic Church
is to invite pagans to pray to false gods, you keep ignoring it
so that you will have room to get the pope, and yourself, off the
hook. Where did you learn that kind of argumentation, in New
Jersey?
JP3: I've
already explainted that the Pope did not invite them to pray to
"false gods". What you need to understand is a very
simple statement: if you fail to pray, you SIN against the
natural law. So if the Pope told them NOT to pray, then he would
be advocating a sin against man's religious nature. If you
reject this, then you have rejected a teaching which is right in
line with Thomist thought. And this kind of argument applies
everywhere – even in Alexandria!
RS2: I'm not
going to encourage them to worship false gods in any place, but I
can't stop them if they want to do it in their own lands, in
places where they take full responsibility for their actions.
JP2: And they
don't take full responsibility at Assisi? The Church is not
"promoting" pagan worship. It is recognizing it as a
reality and making prudent provision so it does not occur in
places it should not - much like the Church tried to do with
regulating wars among warrior knights in the middle ages. It did
not agree with violence, but it made pragmatic policies to deal
with it. I know that you are not a big advocate of dialogue
since, as you quietly state above, YOU WOULDN'T HAVE INVITED THEM
TO ASSISI IN THE FIRST PLACE. That, in itself, puts you at odds
with Nostra Aetate:
- "The
Church therefore has this exhortation for her sons:
prudently and lovingly through dialogue and
collaboration with the followers of other
religions, and witness of Christian faith and life,
acknowledge, preserve, and promote the spiritual and
moral goods found among these men as well as the values
in their society and culture." (NA, 2)
RS3: "The
Church is not promoting pagan worship"? Tell us, John. What
is it called when you invite pagans to worship and pray to their
false gods? Perhaps you can think of another name for it besides
"promoting" to soften the blow. Let me know what you
come up with.
JP3: Inviting
pagans to pray is called recognizing the natural law. Cornelius
can tell you a little about that. I think you should have a chat
with God about granting Cornelius his prayer request since he
was, by formal definition, a pagan.
RS3: As for Nostra
Aetate 2, there you go again, distorting the text to your own
liking. NA 2 says "dialogue and collaboration," not
prayer.
JP3: But wait a
minute. If it's OK for us to talk to them, what are you
going to do when it's prayer time? Are you going to say that
their natural inclination to prayer is a sin? Is that what you
are saying?
RS3: Vatican II
never said anything about the Catholic Church fostering pagan
prayer. Prayer is a sacred act, and act done by those who are in
covenant with God. This is precisely why you don't get it,
John. You refuse to make the proper distinctions. Talking to a
pagan about being peaceful is one thing. Asking him to pray to
his false god to accomplish it is quite another. St. Paul told us
to "be at peace with all men" (Romans 12:18). But when
it came to pagans and Christian worship, he made no compromises
(1 Cor 10:20 – "No, but I say that the things which the
Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to demons and not to God; and
I do not want you to become sharers in demons").
JP3: No cigar,
Robert. 1 Cor 10:20, as you well know, is in the context of the
mass and communion. So it hardly applies to what happened at
Assisi. As you are so quick to remind me: they even had SEPARATE
rooms.
RS2: My first
obligation is to God not to allow a mixing of the holy and the
profane on his holy soil. They can have all the
"freedom" of expression they want within their own
borders, but I'll kindly ask them not to do it on my turf.
The only God we worship is the Christian God. If they don't
like it, they have the religious freedom to go somewhere else.
JP2: Like New
Jersey. :)
RS3: Perhaps, but
maybe your house in Nepean Ontario might be better, since you
seem to welcome it so much. I'm sure your wife and two
little girls would love to see all the incense and hear all the
mantras.
JP3: Yes, it would
certainly be an educational experience for them. It would give
them a whole new perspective on what each of these religions are
about and how they differ or are similar to the Catholic Faith.
It would teach them that, although we have our DIFFERENCES, we
are civil enough to come together and begin legitimate DIAlogue,
and allow another person to express his religious conviction -
whether in creed or worship. This would teach my children RESPECT
for their human and moral right to express a religious conviction
without coercion or repression. Unlike you, I'm not a
walking contradiction: I don't demand of society something I
myself am not willing to concede in my own home. I expect society
to affirm what I affirm. I expect society to embrace the Catholic
faith once its glorious truth becomes manifest, but I also
respect and accept those who are still on that journey who,
through the consequences of the Fall, have recognized some truth
but not all of it. I do not propose, as you do, that the State
can allow them to do something that I myself am not willing to
grant them. I don't believe in the kind of vacuous form of
separation of Church and State that you do.
DH: What is more,
this doctrine of freedom has roots in divine revelation, and for
this reason Christians are bound to respect it all the
more conscientiously. (9)
RS: Of course we
are. Divine revelation has stated quite clearly that man has a
free will to accept or reject the God of Christianity, and we do
well to "respect" that, otherwise, God will judge us.
But that doesn't mean that we now encourage pagans to continue
praying to their false gods. Rather, we "teach and
instruct" them, informing their "consciences"
concerning the correct way to worship and pray so that they, in
turn, can use their free will to accept our message for the
purpose of saving their soul, as St. Paul did with the pagans of
Mars Hill.
JP: But Robert,
surely you understand that this is a process. It's not
slam-bam-shake-it-up instant conversion. Conversion sometimes
takes years, decades, lifetimes. It's not "Hi, I'm Pope John
Paul II. Jesus came to save you. If you don't believe in Him,
you're going to hell. Now, then, who's first in line for
baptism?" You speak the Gospel in language and ideas they
can understand. And, when it's time for the Muslim to take a
break from your instruction (the Pope did speak about Christ
during Assisi, by the way) to pray to Allah, what are you going
to do? Sell him a plane ticket to Iran?
RS2: There you go
again. Trying to win an argument by making a caricature of your
opponent. No, we don't engage in "slam-bam-shake-it-up
instant conversion." We simply preach the Gospel to them,
with love and kindness, and then wait to see if the Spirit moves
in their heart. But you can't get to that point, John,
unless you preach the Gospel to them, which hasn't been done
at Assisi for 16 years.
JP2: Baloney. Go
read the text from Assisi I. There's plenty of good ol' time
religion in there. Plenty. As far as my "caricature"
goes, I think it's basically spot on. You shake it up, preach the
gospel, and if they don't bite before their next prayer session,
then they're obviously possessed. This is immature and a
fruitless approach to evangelization. Robert, you need to deal
with the "interim period" between preaching the Gospel
and their eventual conversion (if ever). You need to come to
grips with YOUR disposition and attitude towards them during this
period.
RS3: John you need
to stop distorting your opponent's perspective. Tell the
truth. It works a lot better. As for your position, show us where
John Paul II preached like Peter did at Pentecost or like Paul
did at Mars Hill. I'm not interested in glib references to
"peace," at least without telling the pagans that real
peace is peace with God from your sins. How many conversions from
Assisi have been produced? Not one that I know of. The reason?
Because the Gospel wasn't preached. You can't expect
people to convert if they are not given a message of conversion.
How long is the pope going to wait till he preaches the Gospel of
sin, repentance, baptism and the other things that are part of
the Gospel? It's been 17 years, and he's 83 years old.
I'm sure many of the participants of Assisi I have already
died. Too bad they didn't get to hear the Gospel of
Christianity when they were alive. Too bad they were told they
could pray to their false gods, both at Assisi and when they went
home to their pagan lands. Maybe you ought to get on a plane and
go talk to the pope, John.
JP3:Get
on a plane and visit the Pope? Didn't you get that chance a
few months back? Yeah…actually you did get that chance.
Click
on this link and cursor to the third picture
In fact, as this
picture clearly shows, you got a chance to get all snuggly wuggly
with the Pope and whisper sweet nothings in his ear. Tell us
Robert, what did you tell him? C'mon here is your big chance
to tell the world. How did you begin your conversation with him?
Let me guess. You started to severely rebuke him in the strongest
possible language for all of his capitulations to modernism.
Then, as you got rolling, you upbraided him for his liberal views
on the Old Covenant, Universal Salvation, Theistic Evolution,
Changing the Nature of the Church, and Going Against His Papal
Oath. And, as the Swiss Guard were coming into remove you from
the premises, you hit the climax of your admonitions by nailing
him with the virtual apostacy of Assisi. Considering the stakes
in leading so many millions of Catholics down the garden path and
your role as prophet, priest, and king, we all know that you
would certainly not shirk away from your responsibility of
telling him the truth about his exploits. Everyone knows, after
all, that you are certainly no papal idolator. In fact, you
realized during your encounter with him that you had the sacred
duty to admonish his liberalism in not preaching the true gospel
of Jesus Christ. Canon 212 says so. In fact, you had the same
duty to him and to the rest of the Catholic World as he did to
the pagans. Isn't that what the saints before you did? We
all know that you told him straight up because you 'da
prophet and do not bow to any man. We all knew that this scene
would be reminiscent of Galatians and you would be our Pauline
hero.
We all knew that,
considering the enormous stakes in such an encounter and our
absolute trust in your forthrightness, you would not let such an
opportunity pass. A little disregard for being polite and
"nice", as you like to say, and following Vatican
protocol would surely not outweigh the sacred duty of rebuking
the scandals of this papacy. Incredibly, somebody who did not
know you so well had heard that you simply accepted the
Pope's blessing and a possible gift from His holiness like
everyone else who was in that audience. Obviously, they just had
to be quite mistaken because we all know that, given your
disposition towards Assisi throughout this dialogue, you would
not consider using such a lame excuse as
"appropriateness" to shirk your responsibilities.
So tell us, then,
how'd it go? What was the Pope's reaction to your
criticisms? Did the Swiss Guard handle you OK? Did you get
roughed up? Did you get it on tape? Have you any other pictures?
RS2:As for your
comment that "You speak the Gospel in language and ideas
they can understand," yes, I'm all for that, John, but
unfortunately that simplicity doesn't consist of telling the
pagan to pray to his false gods and pretending that he is praying
to the true God. It consists of telling the pagan, gently and
patiently, as St. Paul did on Mars Hill, that God will not
tolerate such ignorance any longer and that he now commands all
men everywhere to accept Jesus Christ. You can write him a love
note, or invite him to a nice quite dinner, or have an intimate
conversation with him on the phone, or any number of kind and
patient ways of telling him about Christ. But for heaven's
sake, don't tell him to keep praying to his false gods
simply because he has the "religious freedom" to do so,
and think by that action that you are being kind and patient with
him. You aren't being kind at all. You are being quite
hateful, because you are depriving him of the very thing that he
needs to save his soul. Why are you so afraid of this, John? For
all you know, God may lead the pagans to fall on their knees
immediately to accept Jesus Christ if the Gospel was preached to
them when they came to Assisi. But no, you have a better idea.
Let's warm them up by telling them to continue to pray to
their false gods, because they might be unduly offended if we
mention Christ too early to them. That is modernism, John.
JP2: And for all
you know, Robert, preaching a place of eternal torment without
the proper catechisis before hand can warp his view of Christ for
a very long time.
RS3: That's
the Pacheco psychoanalysis-Gospel, but it's neither the
message or the psychology of the Bible and our Catholic faith.
Both salvation and judgment are ingredients of the Gospel. We
don't oppose one for the other. Read the words of Jesus in
Matt 10:28-34: "Do not fear those who kill the body but are
unable to kill the soul; but rather fear Him who is able to
destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for
a cent? And yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart
from your Father. But the very hairs of your head are all
numbered. 31 "So do not fear; you are more valuable than
many sparrows. Therefore everyone who confesses Me before men, I
will also confess him before My Father who is in heaven. But
whoever denies Me before men, I will also deny him before My
Father who is in heaven. Do not think that I came to bring peace
on the earth; I did not come to bring peace, but a sword."
Unfortunately, the
pagans of Assisi got neither from the pope – neither a
message of salvation or judgment. That's because he already
believes they are saved. Here's what he's said in his
encyclicals.
- "The
finite, human categories of time and space are almost
completely secondary. All men, from the beginning of the
world until its end, have been redeemed by Christ and his
cross" (Sign of Contradiction, p. 87). Later he
writes: "But in this same reality, in this dimension
of every dying person – be he a centenarian or
two-day old infant – there remains present the
promise, the 'guarantee of our inheritance'
given to us in Christ...every man has inherent in him the
mystery of a new life which Christ has brought and which
he has grafted on to humanity. Every human death, without
exception, has this dimension....As all men are
sanctified 'in Christ Jesus' their death means
a prolongation of this life 'in Christ'"
(Sign of Contradiction, p. 160). In a December 7, 1978
General Audience he stated: "...therefore in
Jesus' human nature, and therefore, the whole of
humanity is redeemed, saved, enobled to the extent of
participating in divine life by means of grace." In
May 1980, he stated: "Christ obtained, once and for
all, the salvation of man – of each man and of all
men"( L'Osservatore Romano, May 6, 1980). In a
homily of April 27, 1980 he stated: "He obtains once
and for all the salvation of man, of each man, and for
all, of those that no one shall snatch out of his hand.
Who, in fact, could snatch them?" In the work, An
Invitation to Joy, he writes: "Christians and
Muslims...Both of us believe in one God...and we know
that after the Resurrection he will be satisfied with us,
and we know that we will be satisfied with him" (p.
129). In the encyclical Redemptor Hominis 11 and 13 he
states: "...for the dignity that each human being
has reached and can continually reach in Christ, namely
the dignity of both the grace and divine
adoption....Man...destined for grace and glory...the
mystery in which each one of the four thousand million
human beings living on our planet has become a sharer
from the moment he is conceived beneath the heart of his
mother." In the 1990 encyclical Redemptoris Missio 4
he writes: "The Redemption even brings salvation to
all, for each one is included in the mystery of the
Redemption and with each one Christ has united himself
forever through this mystery."
JP3: Robert, is
this the best you can do? Dumping from some silly war chest of
the Remnant crowd? Give me a break. The Holy Father is not
teaching that everyone is saved. He is saying that salvation is
open and available to all – which is obviously authentic
Catholic teaching. In any case, can I take it from your citations
above that you do not consider Redemptor Hominis and Redemptoris
Missio AUTHENTIC teaching from the Pope? So what you are
saying is that RH and RM are encyclicals which do not fall under
the auspices of Lumen Gentium, 25?
JP2: Instead, as I
have been trying to explain to you, you introduce the Gospel in
such a way that he becomes INTERESTED in what Christianity has to
say about peace and WHY it says these things about peace. THAT is
how the Gospel is preached to these PARTICULAR people. That is
the approach that I use with people. Some of my co-workers are
fascinated by the Church's teaching on sex so I go with the flow
and talk to them about THAT. If I started talking about being
damned to hell if they don't accept Jesus and get baptized, they
simply smile, smirk, and go back to their work. Don't believe me?
I've seen it happen with the local fundies. And that's why they
are virtually useless in confronting a secular society. Because
they don't speak the gospel in relevant terms to these people.
And, yes, I do EVENTUALLY get around to hell since that topic
does come up, but the fear of hell doesn't make anyone love God.
But what does make them love God is telling them that they are
more than just a masturbation receptacle; that they have value
before God, and that they are loved by the Father. This is what
changes hearts. Only with this foundation and context can
repentance and salvation start to mean anything. Right now, they
are fantasies with little meaning to these people.
RS3: Attempting to
caricature Gospel preaching and polarizing those who disagree
with your methodology is not going to convince anyone of
anything. Take a lesson from your own method. You're not a
very good model of it.
JP3: Maybe not.
But then again, I am not talking to someone who is swayed by
being "nice" either.
RS2:As for the
comment "(the Pope did speak about Christ during Assisi, by
the way)," why don't you tell everyone what those words
were?
JP2: I did earlier
in the piece. I think you should mention your sin of papal
slander (by implying that he is a modernist) the next time you
are in the confessional, and get on your knees and beseech God
for mercy. And I think you should take your own advice too.
Repent.
RS3: I
wouldn't expect anyone like you who has made the pope a god,
rather than the fallible vicar of Christ he is, to understand
anything I've said. If you condone pagans praying to false
gods under the guise that they are praying to the true God; if
you condone the pope not giving them the message of Christian
salvation and judgment for the 17 years since Assisi 1 (as
opposed to St. Peter and St. Paul did) but think that glib
references to worldly peace is Gospel preaching, then, of course,
you're going to resort to name-calling and false accusations
and telling me to "repent" in order to impress the
audience. But you're not impressing me at all, John.
You're just showing me how powerful the devil really is, and
how he has grabbed someone like you, who believed precisely the
opposite only a year ago, away from the truth.
JP3: And you were
a Calvinist for 18 years of your adult life who did a complete
180. What's your point, that people can change their minds?
You seem to think that by obstinately holding on to a position no
matter how weak, you gain "credibility". Well, you
don't. The longer you wallow in the mud of papal slander and
attack, the less credible you become as a Catholic. You're
in the same boat as the sola guy who is content to preach to his
own little sect, and happy to be the obvious prophet that the
rest of the dips on Peter's barque have missed.
DH: In turn, where
the principle of religious freedom is not only proclaimed in
words or simply incorporated in law but also given sincere and
practical application, there the Church succeeds in achieving
a stable situation of right as well as of fact and the independence
which is necessary for the fulfillment of her divine mission.
(13)
RS: Of course.
After you preach the gospel of sin and repentance to the pagan
you then wait, "in right as well as fact," for his
"independent" free will to make a "sincere and
practical" decision as to how he is going to respond to the
gospel. You don't "force" him, for that wouldn't be a
"stable situation" or be "independent" of
coercion, all of which would be against "divine
revelation" which has told us that man must act freely.
JP: Robert, you
are missing my emphasis. My point is simply that in order to give
sincere and practical application to this Declaration, the
Church cannot, on the one hand, tell society to defend religious
freedom but, on the other hand, deny that same freedom within the
confines of her own civil boundaries. That's absurd and
hypocritical.
RS3: No, I think
it's the other way around, John. You are being absurd and
hypocritical, since you refuse to make the distinction between
conceding that a pagan be uncoerced by the government as opposed
to fostering pagan idol worship in the name of Jesus Christ. And
that's because you have been blinded by the spirit of this
age. You will twist any explanation or distinction brought to
your attention so that you can be relieved of having to object to
the pope's actions at Assisi – the very thing that
Canon Law allows us to do. The "sin" is yours, John,
since you are the one denying concerned Catholics the right that
Canon Law gives to them.
JP3: OK. A
Catholic is known by his obedience to the Church. Here's a
challenge for you Robert. If you're Catholic, I want you to
prove your obedience to the Church and submit your interpretation
of Canon 212 and your approach to Papal criticism to a panel of 3
Canon Lawyers. We can negotiate how we are to select them. How
about it?
RS: But all of the
above has little to do with what happened at Assisi, wherein the
gospel was never preached in order to see if the pagan would turn
to Christ in a "sincere and practical application" of
its power. Instead, the pagans of Assisi were given only one
option to exercise their "independence," that is, they
were told to continue to pray to their false gods, and were sent
home without a word of the gospel preached to them. And they are
back in their countries still praying to their false gods, and
teaching their children to do the same. As far as John Paul II is
concerned, they have no real need to hear the gospel of
salvation, since they already have a divine relationship through
their false gods, and they will never know any different.
JP: Actually,
Robert, this is not my understanding. The Pope did speak about
Jesus Christ as being the truth to those assembled.
RS2: Tell us what
he said about Jesus Christ, John, and let us determine if the
Gospel was really preached, or if it was just some token gesture.
JP2:
- "...I
profess here anew my conviction, shared by all
Christians, that in Jesus Christ, as Savior of all, true
peace is to be found, "peace to those who are far
off and peace to those who are near" (Cf. Eph 2.17).
Is
this a "token" gesture?
RS3: You said it
yourself. If you think out-of-context and casual references to
"peace" is preaching the Gospel…
JP3: Robert, he
said: "…in Jesus Christ, as Saviour of ALL, true peace
is to be found…" There is no false dichotomy between
"world peace" and "peace".
RS3:
…especially since Assisi was promoting WORLD peace, not the
spiritual peace that comes from in salvation, then either you
don't know the Gospel, or you are so insistent on condoning
John Paul's actions that you will make a liar out of Jesus
Christ rather than of John Paul.
JP3: Well, there
you have it, folks. He's said it. Either Jesus or John Paul
II is a liar. Some choice. I am sorry to say this to you, Robert,
but you have just lost the last remaining vestiges of credibility
that you had as a Catholic Apologist.
JP: As far as
leaving an impression on those participating, I don't know if I
share your sentiments. I know that if I were a pagan, I would be
more inclined to listen to a Christian preacher precisely because
of Assisi. One thing is for sure: I would be less inclined to
listen to him if the second phrase out of his mouth were:
"...or else you'll be damned." I don't put much
credence in baboons from the Reformed confession who utter such
screeds right off the top so why would I want my Holy Father to
do it?
RS2: Just
can't resist those caricatures, can you, John? Tell me, do
you know of any place in the pope's writing or speeches in
which he has stated that a pagan is under God's judgment and
damnation unless he turns to Christ? Do you know anyplace the
pope has said that about any religion of the world? I can tell
you this, John: you won't be able to find it. In fact he
says just the opposite.
JP2: No, he
doesn't. But what he does do is affirm LG,16:
- "Those
who, through no fault of their own, do not know the
Gospel of Christ or his Church, but who nevertheless seek
God with a sincere heart, and, moved by grace, try in
their actions to do his will as they know it through the
dictates of their conscience--those too many achieve
eternal salvation."
RS3: Stop reading
Lumen Gentium with your horse blinders on, John. That paragraph,
as you've been told before in this dialogue, is speaking
about those who have never heard of Jesus Christ, and have never
had the opportunity. According to you, that is not what Assisi
displayed. Further, after saying all those things, Lumen Gentium
then gives the solution for their ignorance. It says in the last
sentence: "HENCE, to procure the glory of God and the
SALVATION OF ALL THESE, the Church, mindful of the Lord's
command, 'preach the Gospel to every creature' (Mk
16:16) takes zealous care to foster the missions."
JP3: Horse
blinders? Now that's choice. John Paul II, from his papal
throne in Rome, has "horse blinders on". You, on the
other hand, can see far and wide from your basement in
Alexandria. You need to understand that the Gospel was preached.
Its tone and content were delivered in such a way as to address
the theme of the event.
RS3: In Lumen
Gentium 17 it continues: "Mt 28:18-20. The Church has
received this solemn command of Christ from the apostles, and she
must fulfill it to the very ends of the earth (Ac 1:8).
Therefore, she makes the words of the apostle her own, 'Woe
to me if I do not preach the Gospel' (1 Co 9:16), and
accordingly never ceases to send heralds of the Gospel until each
time as the infant Churches are fully established, and can
themselves continue the work of evangelization...By her
proclamation of the Gospel, she draws her hearers to receive and
profess the faith, she prepares them for baptism, snatches them
from the slavery of error, and she incorporates them into
Christ..."
Unfortunately,
John Paul II has never done ANY of this for the 17 years since
Assisi 1.
JP3: Of course
not:
- "Our
catechesis last week focused on heaven, and this week we
consider the reality of hell, the final destiny of those
who reject the love of God and refuse his forgiveness.
Hell is not a punishment imposed externally by God, but
the condition resulting from attitudes and actions which
people adopt in this life. It is the ultimate consequence
of sin itself. Sacred Scripture uses many images to
describe the pain, frustration and emptiness of life
without God. More than a physical place, hell is the
state of those who freely and definitively separate
themselves from God, the source of all life and joy. So
eternal damnation is not God's work but is actually our
own doing. Christian faith teaches us that there are
creatures who have already given a definitive
"no" to God; these are the spirits which
rebelled against God and whom we call demons. They serve
as a warning for human beings: eternal damnation remains
a real possibility for us too. The reality of hell should
not, however, be a cause of anxiety or despair for
believers. Rather, it is a necessary and healthy reminder
that human freedom has to be conformed to the example of
Jesus, who always said "yes" to God, who
conquered Satan, and who gave us his Spirit so that we
too could call God "Father". (General Audience,
July 28, 1999)
From Zenit (same audience):
"God
is an infinitely good and merciful Father," the Holy
Father explained, "But, unfortunately, man, who is
called to respond freely, can choose to reject God's love
and forgiveness absolutely, and remove himself forever
from joyful communion with Him."
"This
is precisely the tragic situation described by Christian
doctrine when referring to damnation or Hell. It is not a
punishment from God inflicted from outside, but the
result of positions taken by man already in this
life," he clarified. "The same dimension of
unhappiness that this dark condition entails can be
understood to a degree in some of our terrible
experiences, which turn life, as the saying goes, into a
'Hell.' "
"In
the theological sense, Hell is something else: it is the
final consequence of the very sin that turns back on the
one who committed it. It is the situation in which the
one who rejects the Father's mercy, even at the last
moment of life, finally places himself. Redemption
remains as an offer of salvation, which man should freely
embrace. This is the reason why each one will be judged
'according to his works,' " continued the Holy
Father.
"Moreover,
the pictures of Hell given to us in Sacred Scripture must
be correctly interpreted. They express the total
frustration and emptiness of a life without God. More
than a place, Hell is the state of the one who freely and
finally removes himself from God, the source of life and
joy," added the Pope
"Condemnation
must not be attributed to God's initiative, because in
his merciful love he cannot but will the salvation of the
beings he has created. In reality, it is the creature who
closes himself to his love," John Paul II explained.
"Condemnation consists, precisely, in the final
removal of oneself from God, freely chosen by man and
confirmed by death, which seals the choice forever. God's
sentence ratifies this state."
JP2: The most you
can say is what Pius XII said:
- " As
you know, Venerable Brethren, from the very beginning of
Our Pontificate, We have committed to the protection and
guidance of heaven those who do not belong to the visible
Body of the Catholic Church, solemnly declaring that
after the example of the Good Shepherd We desire nothing
more ardently than that they may have life and have it
more abundantly. Imploring the prayers of the whole
Church We wish to repeat this solemn declaration in this
Encyclical Letter in which We have proclaimed the praises
of the "great and glorious Body of Christ," and
from a heart overflowing with love We ask each and every
one of them to correspond to the interior movements of
grace, and to seek to withdraw from that state
in which they cannot be sure of their salvation.
For even though by an unconscious desire and longing they
have a certain relationship with the Mystical Body of the
Redeemer, they still remain deprived of those many
heavenly gifts and helps which can only be enjoyed in the
Catholic Church. Therefore may they enter into Catholic
unity and, joined with Us in the one, organic God of
Jesus Christ, may they together with us run on to the one
Head in the Society of glorious love. Persevering in
prayer to the Spirit of love and truth, We wait for them
with open and outstretched arms to come not to a
stranger's house, but to their own, their father's home.
(Mystici Corporis Christi, 103)
Note carefully
what the Holy Father said, Robert. He said they cannot be sure
of their salvation. He did not say they were already damned.
Huge distinction.
RS3: Stop taking
passages out of context. The above statement is speaking to
Christians of denominations who have already been baptized. It is
Pius XII's wish that they come into the Catholic Church.
Assisi was filled with pagans who were told to pray to their gods
for world peace. No one was told to be baptized or to put away
their false gods. No one was ever invited into the Catholic
Church. Instead, they were told to go back to their lands and
continue practicing their pagan arts.
JP3: So what you
are saying is that when Pius XII said that "they could not
be sure of their salvation", that only meant baptized
Christians? So does that mean everyone else is automatically
damned? That sounds like Feenyism to me.
RS2:As for the
"impression," I'm not really interested in your
subjective judgment as to what the pagan may respond to. If you
want to be a psychologist instead of an evangelist that is your
prerogative. St. Paul didn't do so. He just simply and
politely told the pagans that praying to false gods was wrong,
and that God was not going to tolerate it anymore, and that they
should turn to Jesus Christ.
JP2: Robert, has
anyone ever told you that there is more than one way to skin a
cat? Maybe, though, you can clear up something for me. If a
Muslim can sincerely pray in his "own land" where the
Gospel has not been preached, tell me, does God consider such a
prayer an "abomination"? Yes or no? Please explain your
rationale in answering. If He doesn't consider it an abomination
in the Muslim's "own land", then why would he consider
it an abomination at Assisi? Is there something particular about
Assisi's geographic location which would cause God to do so?
RS3: The
abomination is when the pope invites the Muslim to the Catholic
Church and fails to tell him that praying to Allah is not the
prayer the Triune God of Christianity is looking for. The
abomination is when the pope, while telling the Muslim to pray to
Allah, fails to tell the Muslim what Lumen Gentium 16-17
commanded of the pope: "HENCE, to procure the glory of God
and the SALVATION OF ALL THESE, the Church, mindful of the
Lord's command, 'preach the Gospel to every
creature' (Mk 16:16) takes zealous care to foster the
missions...By her proclamation of the Gospel, she draws her
hearers to receive and profess the faith, she prepares them for
baptism, snatches them from the slavery of error, and she
incorporates them into Christ..." The Muslim, in his own
land and never hearing of Christ or His demands, can certainly be
in invincible ignorance in praying to Allah. As Paul said, God
"winks" at such ignorance (Acts 17:30) but "He now
commands all men everywhere to repent because He has appointed a
day in which He will judge the world." How is the Muslim
going to know to "repent" if the Gospel of repentance
is never spoken to him? If he is only given directives to pray to
Allah for world peace, then the Gospel has not been preached to
him, and he will not be prepared for judgment day. The words are
very clear, John. It's just that you have a bad habit of
dismissing them so that you can engage in papalotry.
JP3: Robert, what
you need to understand is that Our Lord's command is a
GENERAL one. This means that the Church has an obligation to
begin the PROCESS of evangelization, but She recognizes that the
full message of the Gospel needs fertile soil in order to grow.
Cornelius' prayers PREPARED HIM for his encounter with the
full Gospel message. This is what the Holy Father is trying to
do. He is counting on God's grace to touch these people
through their own traditions so that they may become properly
disposed to hearing the full Gospel.
DH: The disciple
is bound by a grave obligation toward Christ, his Master, ever
more fully to understand the truth received from Him, faithfully
to proclaim it, and vigorously to defend it, never-be it
understood-having recourse to means that are incompatible with
the spirit of the Gospel. At the same time, the charity of Christ
urges him to love and have prudence and patience in his
dealings with those who are in error or in ignorance with regard
to the faith. (14)
RS: Of course. As
you preach the gospel to the pagan in "love," you use
"prudence and patience" in doing so. That's what St.
Paul did on Mars Hill. He told the pagan, in love, that God
wanted to save them from worshiping and praying to false gods,
that the true God was the one in whom "we live and move and
have our being." He then told them, in love, to give up
their pagan idols because God, in love, wasn't going to tolerate
that "ignorance" any longer. St. Paul told them, in
love, that God has set a day in the future to judge them if they
did not forsake their false gods.
JP: Prudence is in
the eye of the beholder and is dependent on the circumstances.
Are you suggesting that Assisi and Mars Hill were identical or
even similar? I don't think so. I can tell you what I think,
though. Telling the Jewish rabbi that he'll have to convert this
minute and will not be permitted to worship according to his
conscience is hardly "compatible with the spirit of the
Gospel."
RS2: John, you are
making up your own rules of how to preach the Gospel.
Unfortunately for you, Pope Peter didn't have the same
ideas. In Acts 3-4 he didn't hesitate to tell the Jews that
they needed to accept Jesus Christ and turn from their sins. He
let God do the rest of the work. As it turns out, some accepted
his message and some didn't. Of those who didn't, do
you think Peter was wringing his hands, saying to himself,
"Gee, if I had only waited a year or two, or even 16 years,
before I told those Jews of Jesus Christ. Why was I so impatient?
I know! If I had only invited them to practice Judaism in their
synagogue perhaps they would have said, 'Oh, what a nice guy
Peter is for allowing us to worship the way we want to without
having to be concerned about following Jesus Christ right
now.'" If you believe that, John, you've been
deceived, bigtime.
RS3: It just so
happens that Lumen Gentium, as we saw in my last post, quotes
from Acts 17 in the context of preaching the Gospel to pagans.
So, if you don't think Assisi is following Acts 17, then you
have no right in quoting Lumen Gentium in support of Assisi. And
while we're on the subject, please tell us where Vatican II
directs the Church to tell pagans to pray to their false gods
under the guise that they are praying to the true God, and tell
us where Vatican II teaches that the Church is to pray together
with pagans for world peace.
JP3: Sure I do. I
cited Lumen Gentium to show you the objective fact that the
Muslims adore the One God with us. Acts 17 is not a blanket
prescription to preach the Gospel in the manner St. Paul did in
EVERY situation. You are simply dogmatizing an approach without
considering that different contexts call for different
approaches!
RS3: And while
we're on the subject, please tell us where Vatican II
directs the Church to tell pagans to pray to their false gods
under the guise that they are praying to the true God, and tell
us where Vatican II teaches that the Church is to pray together
with pagans for world peace.
JP3: No further
comment here. We've been over this ad nausea. Tonight, pray
to Cornelius.
RS3: As for the
Jewish rabbi, apparently distortion is the name of the game for
you. No, we don't tell the Jewish rabbi "You must
convert this MINUTE or you will perish." Stop trying to win
points by exaggerating your opponents position. This kind of
distortion just tells me that you don't WANT to hear the
other side of the story. You don't want to be told that you
could be wrong. The Vere crowd has so frightened you that you
resort to the above caricatures, as you have done throughout this
dialogue.
JP3: Yes, I'm
just quaking in my boots. The point stands: evangelization is a
multi-layered endeavour which requires consideration of the
situation you are in. Otherwise, I'll warn that grocery
store clerk you will be having a chat with her quite soon.
JP2: Robert, as I
have already told you, the context of the two scenarios is
completely different. The Pope made it clear in his 1986 speech
that the intention of the gathering was not to evangelize
them:
- "The
fact that you come here implies no intention of
finding a religious consensus between us, or to negotiate
on the convictions of the Faith ... Nor is there any
concession to relativism in the manner of religious
beliefs, because every human must honestly follow his
right conscience with the intention of finding the truth
and obeying it...
RS3: Oh really?
Earlier you claimed the pope "preached the Gospel" at
Assisi, and now you tell us that he had no intention of
"evangelizing them." Apparently, your
"Gospel" is not for evangelizing. Can you tell us where
the Church or Scripture has taught that novel concept, John? And
yet you quote Lumen Gentium, the very document that tells the
pope that it is his job to evangelize pagans with the Gospel
('Woe if I do not preach the Gospel'). You are
certainly a confused person, John.
JP3: My gospel is
ALL FOR evangelizing. I just don't condemn the Pope for not
doing it in the WAY you want in EVERY situation. I TRUST him. YOU
need to trust him too, instead of playing lone ranger.
RS3: The reason
John Paul II did not "evangelize" the pagans is that he
has no intention of ever evangelizing them. That is why he
hasn't evangelized them, as you say, for the 17 years since
Assisi 1986. That's because he thinks they are already on
the path to heaven. This is his "NEW evangelization."
Why do you think he calls it "NEW"? It's
"NEW" because the Church has never done this before. It
is "NEW" because Karol Wojtyla thinks that Vatican II
"redefined the nature of the Church." The Church of
John Paul II is no longer in the business of seeking to save
pagans, but telling pagans that they are already saved, and that
salvation is theirs to lose. That's why they can pray for
"world peace," because salvation is not a pressing
concern right now. Don't you get it, John? It's staring
you right in the face. The only reason you're not seeing it
is that your compadres have frightened you into not seeing it,
because they are all part of the deception.
JP3: How many
"deceptions" can one man possibly push as a fact?
There's the "Coverup involving Fatima".
That's a deception. Nasa is another deceiver. The Jews have
a conspiracy against us. Now its Pete Vere conspiring to fool
you. Good grief, man. The sedevacantists don't look so bad
after all.
JP2: Of course,
although that was the stated intention, the Pope did make it
rather plain where peace was to be found |--->Jesus Christ.
Please remember, Robert, many of these participants would likely
go throughout their whole life without Jesus being
"preached" to them AT ALL. How many times have you seen
a Jewish rabbi or Muslim Iman listing to a Christian preacher
proclaim that Jesus is their peace? So what's better? A little
gospel message or none at all. Because THAT is the choice you are
faced with. You might not like the fact that the Pope was not as
forceful in presenting the Gospel, but your objection should be
more moderated and tempered, in my opinion.
RS3: Assisi was
for the purpose of demonstrating to the world that the pagan was
on the same par with the Christian. That is why they could both
pray for "world peace." It was for the purpose of
demonstrating to the world the "new evangelization" of
John Paul II – an evangelization that does not seek to
evangelize but to inform the pagan of his God-given status, and
send him home with the resolve that he doesn't need to
convert to Christianity in order to be saved.
JP3: This is all
baloney and you know it.
- I recently
wrote to the bishops of Asia: "Although the Church
gladly acknowledges whatever is true and holy in the
religious traditions of Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam as a
reflection of that truth which enlightens all people,
this does not lessen her duty and resolve to proclaim
without fail Jesus Christ who is 'the way, and the truth
and the life.'...The fact that the followers of other
religions can receive God's grace and be saved by Christ
apart from the ordinary means which he has established does
not thereby cancel the call to faith and baptism which
God wills for all people." Indeed Christ
himself "while expressly insisting on the need for
faith and baptism, at the same time confirmed the need
for the Church, into which people enter through Baptism
as through a door." Dialogue should be
conducted and implemented with the conviction that the
Church is the ordinary means of salvation and that she
alone possesses the fullness of the means of salvation.
(Redemptoris Missio, 55)
The Pope made it
very clear in his speech that your allegation of putting
Chritianity on par with pagan religions was clearly to be
rejected:
- In this
too, deep down, there is a message: we wish to show the
world that the genuine impulse to prayer does not lead to
opposition and still less to disdain of others, but
rather to constructive dialogue, a dialogue in which each
one, without relativism or syncretism of any
kind, becomes more deeply aware of the duty to
bear witness and to proclaim. (7)
But, I suppose
that doesn't matter to someone who has so very little regard for
the distinctions that the Pope himself has made, but yet has the
audacity to ask everyone to respect his own distinctions.
RS: Then, in
"prudence and patience," St. Paul left them to think
about his message. Lo and behold, some of them said "We will
hear you again on this matter" [of the resurrection], and
certain men began following him, among them Dionysius the
Areopagite, a woman named Damaris (Acts 17:32-33). Notice that
they responded to the GOSPEL St. Paul preached, and Paul wasted
no time in telling them the gospel. It was his first order of
business. But for 16 years under John Paul II, not one word of
the gospel has been preached to the pagans of our world, and John
Paul II has no intention of doing so, since he believes the
pagans already have access to heaven in their own religions
without the need to convert to Christ.
JP: Robert, you
don't know any of this. Do you have a log of people who attended
Assisi who have not converted to the Catholic faith? St. Paul was
able to attract two people to the faith with fire and brim stone.
I don't think that it is unreasonable to believe that the Holy
Father was able to match that and perhaps even surpass it by his
example and preaching, do you?
RS2: I don't
deal in speculations, John. It is a fact that no participant in
Assisi has ever converted to the Catholic faith. If there had
been one, you can rest assured that the Assisi organizers would
have made it big news. The sad fact is that they are in their
pagan lands thinking that, not only do they have the civil right
to pray to their false gods, but they also have the moral right
to do so as well, since no one in John Paul II's pontificate
has told them any differently.
JP2: No, Robert.
That is also a speculation and an assumption on your part. The
participants there are mature enough to realize that the ultimate
message of each of their creeds still has a moral claim on the
other. Once everybody recognizes this, then the danger you
describe becomes moot. The Pope expressly stated this at the
outset.
RS3: You live in a
dreamland, John.
JP3: Better than
the "Land of 101 Conspiracies". At least, I woke up
from the dream of Camelot.
DH: The fact is
that men of the present day want to be able freely to profess
their religion in private and in public.... This council
greets with joy the first of these two facts as among the signs
of the times...(15)
RS: Of course. If
the Council didn't "greet with joy" this civil right
then she would be signing her own death warrant, since without
the civil right to worship without governmental interference she
would not be able to practice her own faith. The Church would
have to give the same advice for the Muslim world. If a Muslim in
an Arab country wanted to convert to Christianity, the Church
must teach that he has the civil right to do so, and that the
Muslim government has no civil authority from God to prohibit
such a conversion. By the same token, if the Muslim rejects our
message of Christianity and prefers to remain a Muslim, that is
his prerogative because he has a free will given to him by God.
This has always been true in the Christian religion, since we are
not mandate to force anyone to accept our faith.
JP: Yes, and if
the Muslim demands the same right in a Christian state, then he
should be permitted to exercise it. This is what the declaration
says. It does not limit the freedom to Catholicism only as your
answer suggests. It's a two way street.
RS2: The
declaration says nothing about promoting the pagan to practice
his religion in a Christian state. You are simply reading into
the declaration what you want to see, as you have done
consistently in this dialogue.
JP2: No Robert.
That is hardly fair. It is YOU who are imposing a limitation on
the document where none exists.
- The freedom
or immunity from coercion in matters religious which is
the endowment of persons as individuals is also to be
recognized as their right when they act in community.
Religious communities are a requirement of the social
nature both of man and of religion itself.
Provided the just
demands of public order are observed, religious
communities rightfully claim freedom in order that they
may govern themselves according to their own norms, honor
the Supreme Being in public worship, assist their members
in the practice of the religious life, strengthen them by
instruction, and promote institutions in which they may
join together for the purpose of ordering their own lives
in accordance with their religious principles. (DH,4)
Religious
communities are not only Catholic ones as the whole document
makes very clear so BY THIS VERY FACT, your assertion above is
false.
RS3: DH says
nothing about inviting these "religious communities" to
Catholic ground to pray to their false gods. It is merely saying
that they have the right, uncoerced by the government, to
practice their own religion without interference. If you want to
know what the Church is supposed to do with pagans, then go back
and read the sections of Lumen Gentium 16-17 that I typed for
you. It says that the Church is to "procure the glory of God
and the SALVATION OF ALL THESE, the Church, mindful of the
Lord's command, 'preach the Gospel to every
creature' (Mk 16:16) takes zealous care to foster the
missions...By her proclamation of the Gospel, she draws her
hearers to receive and profess the faith, she prepares them for
baptism, snatches them from the slavery of error, and she
incorporates them into Christ..."
JP3: You are not
addressing my rebuttal. I pointed out to you that your belief
about religious freedom in a Christian state was faulty and
totally unsupported by DH. Go back and read my JP2 response.
RS2: And I am not
limiting religious freedom to Catholicism. I specifically said it
applied to everyone. The distinction I made, which you are
ignoring, is that the Catholic Church should not be formally
fostering pagan worship on religious Catholic grounds. Tolerating
the pagan's right to worship as he chooses in his own land
is one thing. Promoting false worship of pagan gods by inviting
them to exercise their freedom in a holy Catholic place is quite
another. The fact that you can't see that distinction means
you have lost your understanding of the Gospel and of holiness.
JP2: It is not
"fostering" pagan worship. Rather, it is recognizing
worship as a universal calling placed there by God.
- This first
proclamation is also addressed to the immense sections of
mankind who practice non-Christian religions. The Church
respects and esteems these non Christian religions
because they are the living expression of the soul of
vast groups of people. They carry within them the echo of
thousands of years of searching for God, a quest which is
incomplete but often made with great sincerity and
righteousness of heart. They possess an impressive
patrimony of deeply religious texts. They have taught
generations of people how to pray. They are all
impregnated with innumerable "seeds of the
Word" and can constitute a true "preparation
for the Gospel," to quote a felicitous term used
by the Second Vatican Council and borrowed from
Eusebius of Caesarea. (EN,53)
RS3: We've
been over this before, John. I suggest you look back at the first
time you quoted this passage. In short, the passage is no
different than what occurs in Acts 17:22-24 when Paul spoke about
the Unknown god of the Athenians. But the question is: what did
Paul do after he recognized that they were seeking God? He told
them that God was not to be worshiped or prayed to by using gods
from their own religions. He told them, as Lumen Gentium says of
Acts 17, to relinquish their false gods and seek God in his true
self, Jesus Christ. He told them that the way to do so was to
"repent" of their sins and seek God's mercy.
Again, that's what Lumen Gentium 16-17 told the pope to do:
"HENCE, to procure the glory of God and the SALVATION OF ALL
THESE, the Church, mindful of the Lord's command,
'preach the Gospel to every creature' (Mk 16:16) takes
zealous care to foster the missions...By her proclamation of the
Gospel, she draws her hearers to receive and profess the faith,
she prepares them for baptism, snatches them from the slavery of
error, and she incorporates them into Christ..."
JP3: Man, does
this sound like a broken record or what? Do you have any other
tunes?
JP2: Worship, even
a false one, is not necessarily a bad thing. It only
becomes bad when it is being done against the service of truth
and a conviction by truth. THEN and ONLY THEN does it become an
abomination. Without this distinction, God becomes a monster -
more in line with the Goid of Calvinism than the merciful God of
Catholicism.
RS3: False worship
is not a bad thing? Now you sound like Tim Staples – another
person who thinks that defending Assisi makes him a good
Catholic. Alas, it is inevitable that both of you will end up
saying that false worship is not a bad thing, since you have no
other choice. At least you are consistent in your error.
JP3: Are you still
a Calvinist, Robert? Tell us plainly what you think a merciful
God does with "false prayer" from the ignorant.
JP: So, Robert, in
light of the above selections from DH, do you believe that the
Church can insist that society protect a person's right to
express a false religion on the one hand, but insist that these
pagans not practice their faiths inside the Vatican on the other
hand? How is this not an act in theological hypocrisy? (What I
mean here is that no one has a moral right to a false religion
but only a civil one. Everyone, however, has a moral right to
religious freedom)
RS: There is no
"hypocrisy," John, that is, once you make the
distinction Dignitatis Humanae made between civil rights
and moral obligation. The Church, because of man's free will,
cannot coerce anyone into accepting Christ, nor does the Church
want anyone else to do so. But the Church must continue to preach
that the pagan has the moral obligation to reject his false gods
and accept the God of Christianity, for, as St. Paul said, God
will judge him on that basis. The only "theological
hypocrisy" taking place is the refusal to preach the gospel
to the pagan. Instead the pagan is led to think that it is not
merely his civil right, but also his moral right to pray to his
false gods. Teaching pagans it is their moral right to pray to
false gods is a "theological hypocrisy" of the highest
order, since the Catholic Church has never taught such things. If
you think Vatican II is teaching such things, then you are simply
misinterpreting it, as is plainly obvious by your failure to take
into account the above principles and distinctions.
JP: First of all,
you have not answered the most important question in this
dialogue so far. Here it is again: please explain how the Church
can insist on the State preserving all religious expression on
the one hand, while, on the other hand, exempting itself from
such teaching when the band comes marching on to its own
property?
RS2: Your
so-called "important question" was only posed in this
present dialogue, not the previous one, so I am not avoiding
anything. As to the answer, I've already explained it above.
JP: Secondly, no
participant is under the delusion that he has a moral right to
pray to his false gods. Each participant, presumably, believes
that he is right. Of course, he understands that the others do
not agree with him, but that is a different question. The Muslim
is not leaving Assisi, thinking to himself, "Boy, that John
Paul II - what a great guy he is! He lets me believe in
error!" On the contrary, he leaves, saying to himself:
"Boy, although he disagrees with my religion and believes it
to be false, he has enough respect for me as a human person to
affirm my right to exercise my conscience. I wonder where he gets
these ideas. Perhaps its from his religion. I shall have to
examine it more closely in the future."
RS2: John, stop
speculating to your own advantage. You have no idea what the
pagan is thinking. For all you know he could be thinking:
"What a puzzling person John Paul II is. He is selling out
Catholicism for a mess of pagan pottage by allowing pagans to
worship their gods on his holy ground. If this man will sell out
2000 years of his own religion to make room for us, what might he
do to us down the road? Perhaps he will turn on us, too, since he
seems to have little regard for what was said in the past."
JP2: OK. Well,
we'll leave it to our readers to determine which is a more
credible disposition of these people.
RS2:The bottom
line is this: Vatican II, Scripture, Church Tradition, the
Fathers, the Medievals, the popes, the councils never taught what
John Paul is teaching at Assisi.
JP2: The Pope was
proclaiming Jesus Christ in line with Dignitatis Humanae,
Nostra Aetate, Ad Gentes, Evangelii Nuntiandi. I rest my
case.
RS2:No one has
ever taught that the Catholic Church should be telling pagans to
pray to a false god so that he can pray to the true God. No one
has ever refrained from preaching the gospel to pagans on the
basis that they have "religious freedom." No one has
ever told pagans that they are on the path to salvation.
RS3: None of those
documents direct the pope to invite pagan religions to Catholic
holy ground to pray to their false gods. None of them say that
the Church should seek the help of pagan prayer in obtaining
world peace. They say only that the pagan has the civil right to
practice his religion, but that the Church must preach the gospel
to them.
JP3: It really
just comes down to the Pope's interpretation of these
documents versus the spin you want to put on it. That's the
bottom line. And surprise! In Catholicism, that means you lose.
If you want to play proto-protestant, then start your own Church
and elect yourself pontiff.
RS2:No one has
ever taught that the Catholic Church should be telling pagans to
pray to a false god so that he can pray to the true God. No one
has ever refrained from preaching the gospel to pagans on the
basis that they have "religious freedom." No one has
ever told pagans that they are on the path to salvation.
JP2: You are
right, Robert. No one has done that.
RS3: Reread these
statements by John Paul II: "The finite, human categories of
time and space are almost completely secondary. All men, from the
beginning of the world until its end, have been redeemed by
Christ and his cross" (Sign of Contradiction, p. 87). Later
he writes: "But in this same reality, in this dimension of
every dying person – be he a centenarian or two-day old
infant – there remains present the promise, the
'guarantee of our inheritance' given to us in
Christ...every man has inherent in him the mystery of a new life
which Christ has brought and which he has grafted on to humanity.
Every human death, without exception, has this dimension....As
all men are sanctified 'in Christ Jesus' their death
means a prolongation of this life 'in Christ'"
(Sign of Contradiction, p. 160). In a December 7, 1978 General
Audience he stated: "...therefore in Jesus' human
nature, and therefore, the whole of humanity is redeemed, saved,
enobled to the extent of participating in divine life by means of
grace." In May 1980, he stated: "Christ obtained, once
and for all, the salvation of man – of each man and of all
men"( L'Osservatore Romano, May 6, 1980). In a homily
of April 27, 1980 he stated: "He obtains once and for all
the salvation of man, of each man, and for all, of those that no
one shall snatch out of his hand. Who, in fact, could snatch
them?" In the work, An Invitation to Joy, he writes:
"Christians and Muslims...Both of us believe in one
God...and we know that after the Resurrection he will be
satisfied with us, and we know that we will be satisfied with
him" (p. 129). In the encyclical Redemptor Hominis 11 and 13
he states: "...for the dignity that each human being has
reached and can continually reach in Christ, namely the dignity
of both the grace and divine adoption....Man...destined for grace
and glory...the mystery in which each one of the four thousand
million human beings living on our planet has become a sharer
from the moment he is conceived beneath the heart of his
mother." In the 1990 encyclical Redemptoris Missio 4 he
writes: "The Redemption even brings salvation to all, for
each one is included in the mystery of the Redemption and with
each one Christ has united himself forever through this
mystery."
JP3: Another
broken record. What's that now? 3 or 4 times you've
cited this dump from the Trad database? I've already
answered this. The Pope did not say that everyone was saved, and
neither do these documents.
RS2:Assisi is an
unprecedented and completely novel act in the history of the
Catholic Church, and it is an abomination in the sight of God.
JP2: Well, then,
why do you want to be known as a Catholic then? Why do you want
to bear the name and belong to a body which practices an
"abomination in the sight of God"?
RS3: If you have
to ask that question then it is obvious why you have been so
obtuse in this dialogue. Go back and read the papal oath. It
states the following:
"I vow to
change nothing of the received Tradition, and nothing thereof I
have found before me guarded by my God-pleasing predecessors, to
encroach upon, to alter, or to permit any innovation therein; To
the contrary: with glowing affection as her truly faithful
student and successor, to safeguard reverently the passed-on
good, with my whole strength and utmost effort; To cleanse all
that is in contradiction to the canonical order, should such
appear; To guard the Holy Canons and Decrees of our Popes as if
they were the Divine ordinances of Heaven, because I am conscious
of Thee, whose place I take through the Grace of God, whose
Vicarship I possess with Thy support, being subject to the
severest accounting before Thy Divine Tribunal over all that I
shall confess; I swear to God Almighty and Savior Jesus Christ
that I will keep whatever has been revealed through Christ and
His successors and whatever the first councils and my
predecessors have defined and declared. I will keep without
sacrifice to itself the discipline and the rite of the Church. I
will put outside the Church whoever dares to go against this
oath, may it be somebody else or I. If I should undertake to act
in anything of contrary sense, or should permit that it will be
executed, Thou willst not be merciful to me on the dreadful Day
of Divine Justice. Accordingly, without exclusion, We subject to
severest excommunication anyone – be it ourselves or be it
another – who would dare to undertake anything new in
contradiction to this constituted evangelic Tradition and the
purity of the Orthodox Faith and the Christian Religion, or would
seek to change anything by his opposing efforts, or would agree
with those who undertake such a blasphemous venture."
Not only is this
language rather foreboding against any pope who would dare change
or introduce something new into Catholic teaching, the italicized
portions show that it is certainly a possibility that the pope
himself could indeed disobey the oath and thus introduce new
teaching, otherwise there would be no reason for him to take the
oath if he was immune from such transgressions. Hence, our thesis
is proved at the outset – the very oath required of the pope
indicates that it is possible for the pope to err, and indeed, on
the very issues of the faith he chooses not to protect under the
domain of infallibility.
JP3: Under your
rubric, Robert, you would allow every malcontent and whiner to
blow that hole wide open into virtual anarchy. Can you imagine
such a disposition? Everyone would go around demanding an
ex-cathedra definition for everything the Pope says and does
before they submitted. That's not how the Catholic Church
works, Robert. You are tempting God by doing that.
JP2:If you are
going to argue that the Church is complicit in pagan idolatry
because of Assisi, then how can you seriously call yourself a
"Roman Catholic Apologist"?
RS3: Because a
"Roman Catholic Apologist" defends the Catholic faith
– the faith that all the predecessors of John Paul II,
except for a few, upheld. A "Roman Catholic Apologist"
defends ALL of Catholic teaching, including all the councils. A
"Roman Catholic Apologist" rightly interprets Vatican
II in line with all previous Catholic teaching. A "Roman
Catholic Apologist" studies Scripture and shows Catholics
how faithful the Church has been to it. And lastly, a "Roman
Catholic Apologist" pays attention to Canon Law, especially
those parts where it says that we have the "right and
duty" to bring our objections to the pastors of the Church.
JP3: And a Roman
Catholic Apologist submits to a LIVING AUTHORITY. Which LIVING
AUTHORITY DO YOU SUBMIT TO? You're simply a Protestant
stretched out a little bit. You still have a problem with
obedience. That's what this is all about. If I'm wrong,
prove it and submit your views to the brethren IN AUTHORITY.
JP2:How many
converts will you make when you tell them that the Catholic
Church engages in pagan idolatry? The first question that I would
have is: "Then why are YOU Catholic?"
RS3: Because there
are 262 popes prior to John Paul II, some of which, like him,
fell into error and immorality, but the glory of the Catholic
Church is that it survives people like John Paul II, since God is
greater than all of them.
JP3: Of course.
How convenient for you! How very Protestant! You obey every Pope
EXCEPT the one who has been placed over you by God. That's
another way of saying: "I don't accept papal
authority." That means you are not really Catholic. Tell ya
what, though. If you are truly Catholic, then name 3
bishops…strike that...name 1 bishop in your country who
endorses the views as expressed on your website. If you
can't find one, what does that tell you of your Catholicism?
That it exists on paper and not in REALITY. You and your
traditionalist friends like the idea of episcopal
authority, but you don't like living under it. How
biblical and historical is that? How convenient is that? Can you
imagine everyone taking the approach which you do? –
following their own notion of Catholic Tradition and accepting
virtually all previous papal teaching EXCEPT the current ones you
don't like. We would descend into Protestantism over night.
JP2:And, frankly,
I wouldn't be too impressed with the legal gymnastics that you
would have to go through to justify belonging to a religious body
that is complicit in pagan idolatry. Being a Popeless Catholic is
an oxymoron, paper objections aside.
RS3: Again,
it's an all-or-nothing game with you. You'll never
understand because you refuse to make the proper distinctions
– the very thing you have done throughout this dialogue in
an attempt to obfuscate the issues.
JP3: Please
don't talk to me about not making the proper distinctions.
You have skirted the ones which I have tried to make while
refusing to admit that some of the ones you propose are baseless,
and one of them, even heretical.
JP2:Either you are
with Peter and his predecessors, including Paul VI and Vatican
II, or you are not. To be frank with you, it's time to get on
with it or get off the pot. Sedevacantism is more logically
consistent than the schizophrenic position that your camp
espouses.
RS3: You are not
my judge. I am with Peter and his successors. That's why I
can debate against a sedevacantist. But being with Peter and his
successors also means taking advantage of the allowances that
Peter gives me in Canon Law. Peter says I have the "right
and duty" to bring him my objections for the betterment of
the Church. That's the same thing Paul did to Peter in
Galatians 2:10f. That's not schizophrenic. It is recognizing
that even a pope can make mistakes, as our history so clearly
tells us. But you can choose to ignore all this and be a lackey
like Pete Vere and develop the "Roman mind-set" (aka
"sticking your head in the sand"). As Joshua said to
the Jews, you can worship Buddha or pray with an animist, as for
me and my house, we will serve the Lord.
JP3: But
that's just it, Robert, you are not with Peter and his
successors. Because you reject the current successor's
TEACHINGS which are totally in line with his actions at Assisi.
You have tried to separate many things in this dialogue, but at
least you have not tried to do so with John Paul II's papal
teachings and his actions at Assisi. That means, Robert, that you
are conceding that one follows another. Now if you could just see
the futility in trying to argue that he is wrong in his
interpretation of not only of Catholic Tradition but Vatican II.
Vatican II, Robert – the very Council he played a pivotal
role in. You have set up a silly and un-catholic kind of
"broken succession" where the Pope's application
and writings of Vatican II can be questioned at will and
dissented from. What kind of Catholicism is that? A Catholicism
where you can construct a ficticious border between an Ecumenical
Council's documents and the Pontiff's sovereign moral
right to interpret them and expect the laity to submit? Sorry,
that schema would not work BEFORE Vatican II and it certainly
won't work afterwards. You need to wake up from this
pseudo-Catholicism and learn to submit to the Vicar of Christ. He
can loose and bind. You can't. You and your traditionalist
friends are all for the binding, but you have one heck of a
problem with the loosing part.
And as for the
"bad popes", if Honorius and John XXII are the best you
can do, then, frankly, that's not much of offensive on your
part since the former's "error" has always been
hotly disputed and the latter recanted before his death.
That's hardly a solid track record to run on, if you ask me.
RS2:That you now
refuse to see this after you saw it in your heart of hearts just
a year ago, means that this is an all or nothing game for you.
That kind of "Catholic" apologetics is not apologetics.
It is papalotry.
JP2: No it is not.
It's called being docile to the Church and the Pope - yes and
that means John Paul II.
RS3: Docile"?
Was St. Paul being "docile" when he upbraided Peter for
false ecumenism with the Jews? Was he being "docile" in
Gal 1:8-9 in saying that he, and angel, or even the pope could
"preach another gospel contrary to the one you
received"? Docility is required when, as Lumen Gentium says,
when the pope gives us "doctrine" from an
"authentic teaching authority." That didn't happen
at Assisi.
JP3: No, but it
didn't happen when you were on your knees in front of the
Vicar of Christ, either. What's your complaint? Anything you
say about the Pope's "cowardice" equally applies
to you. In apologetics, that's what we call: "fair
game". Or, perhaps you would like to "tell the
world" what a heretic John Paul is on your website, but
inexplicably lose your tongue when you are in front of his face.
If you need help summoning up the courage for a next possible
encounter with him, I believe your trad buddies put out a book
called "We Resist You to the Face." Maybe it can give
you some pointers.
JP2: God divides
the obedient sons of the Church who defend Her Head from the
false ones who refuse to see that obedience only has value when
it goes against what they believe. And to borrow St. Paul's
writing style: Otherwise obedience is not obedience; it's just
convenience.
RS3: I suggest you
try being obedient to what the pope said in Canon Law 212 about
the "duty" you have to raise objections to things he
does that are not good,
JP3: I'm all for
that, but not the way you do it. Like I said, let's assemble a
kangaroo court and let a few canon lawyers decide. Or are they
out to get you to?
RS3: "...and
being obedient to what Vatican II said in Lumen Gentium 25 about
obeying "AUTHENTIC" teaching, not personal opinions;
JP3: You mean like
the ones in RH and RM?
RS3: ...and
obedient to what Lumen Gentium 16-17 said about the requirement
("Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel") of
preaching the gospel to those who are ignorant and pray to false
gods. I suggest you be obedient to the implications of the papal
oath, which warns us that a pope may indeed introduce something
new into the Church, and will be held accountable to God for his
actions. I suggest you be obedient to Pius X who warned us in no
uncertain terms of the threat of modernism in the Catholic
hierarchy. I suggest you be obedient to the whole history of the
Church which is clearly against Assisi-like events...
JP3: Boy, you are
on quite the obedience kick, Robert. Keep going! What you need to
understand is that Catholic obedience exists in the flesh and not
just on paper. Obedience on paper without submitting to a living
man is what we call "Protestantism".
RS3: ...and stop
resting your entire future on a decision that even the
pope's top cardinals were telling him not to do.
JP3: Oh yes? And
have you heard anything from them since? Do they have websites
denouncing the Pope? Are they preaching against him, making
outrageous accusations constantly? If you want to bring up their
disagreement with the Pope, then that's great. (And we really
don't know why they objected to the gathering. It could be for
the simple reason that the event might cause confusion, and not
necessarily because they thought the idea was immoral or wrong.)
We are all entitled to differences of opinion on such events, BUT
if you want to bring up these cardinals, then go the whole nine
yards with how they handled their differences of opinion with the
Pope. Learn how to disagree and yet remain faithful and
obedient at the same time. You agree with the Cardinals? Great.
Now, take the advice of Our Lord: "Go and do likewise."
(Luke 10:37).