Hi Fred! It is
good to hear from you. I have been waiting for your response.
Well, I see that
your fingers were really busy trying to make a case for the Roman
Catholic position against justification by faith alone. More that
fifteen pages, single space, margin to margin. Again, a person
will go to great lengths to discredit another point of view when
it threatens his belief system. It took me a while to read
through your message, but I'll try to keep my response short and
to the point.
As I showed in my
extended critique of your message, Protestants do not know
Scripture. They misquote it, misinterpret it, and when they can't
subvert its clear literal message they dismiss it as referring to
a "previous dispensation." Also they delude themselves
into thinking that their views derive from the Bible when in
reality their religions are based upon the operative
presuppositions from Protestant systematics, Nominalist
philosophy, and accommodation to the current standards of the
secular world. Such an inconsistent and contradictory mish-mash
is no threat to the Historic Catholic Christian faith. In fact it
is a sad parody at best. I honestly cannot understand how anyone
can place the opinions of Luther, Calvin, et al in opposition to
the clear teachings of my Lord and Savior.
The difference
between us is that you get your gospel from the Roman Catholic
church and I get mine from the apostle Paul, who got his gospel
by direct revelation from the Lord Jesus Christ (Galatians
1:11-12).
No. I get my
Gospels from the GOSPELS which contain the teachings of Jesus
Himself and from the rest of the Bible and Tradition which flesh
out his teachings. St. Paul claimed to have received his message
from Jesus himself and not to have been taught it from men but he
also acknowledged the teaching authority of the other Apostles
and agreed with them on the content of the Gospel. That is why he
went to Jerusalem:
Gal 2: 1 Then
after fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with
Barnabas, taking Titus along with me. 2 I went up by
revelation; and I laid before them (but privately before
those who were of repute) the gospel which I preach among the
Gentiles, lest somehow I should be running or had run in
vain.
There is no reason
to think that the preaching of St. Paul was any different than
that of the other Apostles. The gospels were composed by these
same Apostles or their disciples and in fact the Gospel of Luke
was reputed to be written by St. Luke under the tutelage of St.
Paul. If you are trying to oppose the teaching of St. Paul to the
rest of the NT, you are doing violence to Scripture and trying to
make void the word of God. I stand with the Catholic Tradition on
the WHOLE witness of Scripture and not on any "canon within
a canon," dispensational dismissal, or other form of
equivocation.
His gospel, the
preaching of Jesus Christ according to the revelation of the
mystery, was an advance of the gospel proclaimed by Christ to
Israel and by the apostles at Pentecost.
There is no proof
of this from either Scripture or Tradition. As I showed above,
St. Paul's gospel was judged as orthodox by the Apostles in
Jerusalem and was NO DIFFERENT that that taught by anyone else.
St. Paul makes this point himself in 1Corinthians 1:
10 I appeal to
you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all
of you agree and that there be no dissensions among you, but
that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment. 11
For it has been reported to me by Chloe's people that there
is quarreling among you, my brethren. 12 What I mean is that
each one of you says, "I belong to Paul," or
"I belong to Apollos," or "I belong to
Cephas," or "I belong to Christ." 13 Is Christ
divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in
the name of Paul? 14 I am thankful that I baptized none of
you except Crispus and Gaius; 15 lest any one should say that
you were baptized in my name. 16 (I did baptize also the
household of Stephanas. Beyond that, I do not know whether I
baptized any one else.) 17 For Christ did not send me to
baptize but to preach the gospel, and not with eloquent
wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.
St. Paul did not
see any valid justification for division among Christians. In his
confrontation with St. Peter over the situation in Antioch, he
clearly thought that St. Peter was not acting in accordance with
their COMMONLY held faith. e culminates his comments on this with
the following:
Gal 3: 27 For
as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on
Christ. 28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither
slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are
all one in Christ Jesus. 29 And if you are Christ's, then you
are Abraham's offspring, heirs according to promise.
St. Paul is saying
that there is no distinction between any ethnic group before God
and that both Jews and Gentiles AS Jews and Gentiles stand before
God as equal offspring and heirs to Abraham's promise. He does
not tell Jews not to be Jews anymore (i.e. to abandon their
customs). In fact St. Paul remained a practicing Jew all of his
life right up to the end.
Acts 21: 18 On
the following day Paul went in with us to James; and all the
elders were present. 19 After greeting them, he related one
by one the things that God had done among the Gentiles
through his ministry. 20 And when they heard it, they
glorified God. And they said to him, "You see, brother,
how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have
believed; they are all zealous for the law, 21 and they have
been told about you that you teach all the Jews who are among
the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not to circumcise
their children or observe the customs. 22 What then is to be
done? They will certainly hear that you have come. 23 Do
therefore what we tell you. We have four men who are under a
vow; 24 take these men and purify yourself along with them
and pay their expenses, so that they may shave their heads.
Thus all will know that there is nothing in what they have
been told about you but that you yourself live in observance
of the law. 25 But as for the Gentiles who have believed, we
have sent a letter with our judgment that they should abstain
from what has been sacrificed to idols and from blood and
from what is strangled and from unchastity." 26 Then
Paul took the men, and the next day he purified himself with
them and went into the temple, to give notice when the days
of purification would be fulfilled and the offering presented
for every one of them.
As far as St. Paul
was concerned, there was no new "dispensation." He was
both a practicing Christian and an observant Jew. If there were
some dispensational difference, he would have given up one for
the other.
There is indeed a
difference between the gospel of the uncircumcision and the
gospel of the circumcision; between the gospel of the kingdom and
the gospel of the grace of God; and between our Lord's earthly
ministry (to the nation of Israel) and His heavenly ministry (to
the Jew and Gentile without distinction).
Absolutely not! If
you want to claim this show me some Scripture to back it up.
There is only ONE Gospel for all mankind and it is contained in
the written Gospels and the rest of the NT equally. The Jews
refused to accept the ONE Gospel BECAUSE it included the
Gentiles. That was the real sticking point between Jesus and the
Pharisees. Jesus taught that Samaritans could be good, Publicans
could be justified and that a Roman Centurion could have more
faith than any other man in Israel. Is that the Gospel to Israel
and not to the nations? To which "dispensation" do you
attribute THAT teaching? Don't be absurd. You are obliged to
follow Jesus' teachings and anything that you find contradicting
it you are to reject.
Matthew 5: 17
"Think not that I have come to abolish the law and the
prophets; I have come not to abolish them but to fulfil them.
18 For truly, I say to you, till heaven and earth pass away,
not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the law until all is
accomplished. 19 Whoever then relaxes one of the least of
these commandments and teaches men so, shall be called least
in the kingdom of heaven; but he who does them and teaches
them shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
It seems that
obedience to the Mosaic Law in some way determines one's place in
the "Kingdom of heaven" not just the nation of Israel.
The Catholic Tradition teaches that it is the moral requirements
of the Law of which he is speaking since the ceremonial were
fulfilled by the sacrificial death of Jesus and can no longer be
fulfilled since the destruction of the Temple and the priesthood
in 70 AD.
If you study the
Scriptures objectively and dispensationally with a humble spirit
you will see that these things are so.
Quite the contrary
as I have shown the "dispensational" paradigm is just
like Wellhausen's JEDP theory of the construction of the
Pentateuch: artificial, non-scriptural, contradictory, and based
upon ulterior motives, not exposition of Scripture. Do you
realize that you must ADD dispensationalism to the Bible in order
to assert it? By what authority do you do so? There is not ONE
SINGLE verse in all Scripture that teaches this. You only need to
have dispensationalism in order to ignore the parts of the NT
that you don't like based upon your desire to follow the
"systematic theologies" of Luther, Calvin, et al.
You have pretty
much admitted that your views CONTRADICT the teachings of Jesus.
Don't you see that you are no longer a Christian as a result and
that you are now claiming that the teachings of Jesus have
"passed away"? I stand with the words of my Lord and
Savior against your views.
May I remind you
that the epistles written by Paul ARE the teachings of Christ?
No they are not.
They are St. Paul's teachings ABOUT Christ. If you ignore
Christ's own words in the Gospels you are ignoring the teachings
of CHRIST. If you interpret the teachings of St. Paul in a manner
that contradicts the clear words of Jesus, you are no Christian
and you have placed yourself above the Scriptures to pick and
choose whatever seems right in your own eyes. If you are to be a
Christian you must HARMONIZE the teachings of St. Paul with that
of Jesus and your interpretation of St. Paul must give way to the
clear words of Christ who is the very Word of God himself. No
compromise.
We just don't try
to allegorize, spiritualize, or synthesize Scripture to conform
to some man-made tradition or doctrine.
You violate the
clear words of Scripture for the sake of Protestant systematic
theology. I would also remind you that in the areas of conflict
between Catholics and Protestants, it is NEVER the Catholics who
"allegorize, spiritualize, or synthesize Scripture" but
ALWAYS the Protestants. For example: Matthew 5 to 7, 6:12-15,
16:16-20, 16:27, 18:18, 25:31ff, 26:26ff; Mark 14:22ff; Luke
22:19ff; John 3:5, 6:32ff, 20:23; Acts 2:38, 19:1ff, 22:16;
Romans 2:1ff ( especially v.13), 6:3ff; 13:8-10, 15:15-16;
Galatians 5:6, 5:14, 6:7-8; 1Corinthians 3:8, 11:24ff, 13:1ff;
2Corinthians 5:10; 2Timothy 3:14-15; 2Peter 1:20, 3:15ff; James
1:22, 2:24; Revelation 2:23, 20:12, 22:12.
Actually, the
dispensational approach provides a compelling argument against
the fraudulent claims of Roman Catholicism with regard to
apostolic succession, papal supremacy, papal infallibility, and
the Roman church as the visible kingdom of God on earth.
It provides you a
dishonest EXCUSE to reject the clear teaching of Scripture for
the mere opinions and traditions of heretics and apostates. What
is very sad is that most of your own Protestant confreres do not
accept "dispensationalism" and they have written
numerous treatises against it. You should read a few of them.
We believe and
live by the truth as expressed in Romans 6.
So you accept
Baptismal regeneration? (Romans 6:3) Hardly.
Does that sound
antinomian? I think not.
Yes. You claim to
be "led by the Spirit" yet my Lord and Savior taught
that you must "KEEP THE COMMANDMENTS" (e.g., Matthew
19:17; John 14:15, 15:10) as did St. Paul (1Timothy 1:8-11).
Antinomianism is not keeping to any law code. If you refuse to
accept the 10 Commandments and just act spontaneously on a whim,
you are an antinomian. Oh, you may claim inconsistently to adhere
to moral standards, but in doing so, you contradict your thesis
that you act spontaneously in the spirit. This is self deception.
It may not be obvious to you but it is clear to the rest of us.
On the other hand,
what law does the Roman Catholic live by?
By every word that
comes from the mouth of God. We follow Jesus and keep his
commandments s he instructed us to. The curse of the law that St.
Paul is talking about in Galatians 3:13 is not the law itself.
The Law itself is Holy. It is the failure to KEEP the law that
brings down a curse on people.
Besides at this
point you are playing a silly semantic game. In your next
sentence you enumerate a list of laws that you yourself hold to.
Essentially, you are a hypocrite because you denounce us for
having laws and then you admit that you have laws yourself. All
the flowery quotations of St. Paul that you can piece together
out of context do not absolve you from this. You also have laws
by which you govern yourselves and in that you are no different
than we are.
We Catholics do
not hold to the entire Mosaic law but only those parts that are
revealed for all God's people for all time just as Jesus said in
Matthew 5. We are following Jesus when we do so. We also have a
mandate from Jesus as to the making of laws and the binding of
consciences.
Matthew 16: 15
He said to them, "But who do you say that I am?" 16
Simon Peter replied, "You are the Christ, the Son of the
living God." 17 And Jesus answered him, "Blessed
are you, Simon Barjona! For flesh and blood has not revealed
this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. 18 And I tell
you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church,
and the powers of death shall not prevail against it. 19 I
will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever
you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you
loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven."
This power to make
binding rules on the Church was exercised by the Apostles during
what you call "the dispensation of grace." Read Acts 15
for the whole story but please note verse 28: For it has
seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay upon you no
greater burden than these necessary things...
So the laying of
burdens on the Church has always been the prerogative of the
Apostles and their successors. We are thoroughly Biblical when we
legislate rules for the Universal Church. You on the other hand
are in direct conflict with Scripture when you say that such
legislation is not Christian.
With regard to
faith, let me clear up any misconceptions you seem to have
regarding what true Christianity teaches concerning the faith
that saves, or the faith that justifies. I quote from A
Dispensational Theology by Charles F. Baker. Saving faith is
"....that faith in our Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, which
results in regeneration, the renewal of the inner man, and which
imparts forgiveness of the penalty of sin and creates one anew as
a child of God and a member of the Body of Christ. This kind of
faith includes not only mental assent to the truth and emotional
feeling, but also the volitional element, the activity of the
will in surrendering self to God and appropriating Christ as
Savior. It is a persuasion which results in trust and
commitment."
There is much I
would agree with in here and some that I would disagree with
(especially the absence of any mention of Baptism), but Baker
does not speak for all Protestants and there are several
Protestants that I know who would condemn his views as heretical,
especially people in the Lutheran camp for adding the will to
faith and in the Calvinist camp for having regeneration proceed
from faith instead of being the basis of faith. This is the
problem of trying to have an intelligent conversation with a
Protestant. No one among you speaks with authority for all of
you. This is apparently an opinion that either you like of that
you think should impress me. All it does is reinforce what I
already know. Protestantism is what ever a particular Protestant
wants it to be. If you are going to contradict Luther or Calvin
you can do so with impunity because ultimately you invent your
own religion for yourself and only hold to what you want to. If
Luther did teach something hard to defend, deny it! There is
never any need to defend anything you don't personally fancy and
you can equivocate when the going gets rough. There is never any
submission to the authority that Christ gave to his Church.
There is no
reference whatever to justification by faith AND works in any of
the Pauline revelation.
Now it is the
Pauline REVELATION, separate and distinct from the revelation
given by Jesus! Is Christ divided? Were you baptized into Paul?
St. Paul has now become your "christ" and the real
Christ is ignored because he doesn't say what you want to hear.
Think about it.
But to the heart
of your statement, the biblical concept of justification by faith
(as I stated in my previous response and as Mr. Baker did in the
quote you used) INCLUDES a good will and a good will inevitably
means good works. As such good works are an INTEGRAL part of a
saving faith, not something added on to it. As such, to judge a
man's works IS the SAME as to judge his faith. That was the point
St. James was making. To this St. Paul would agree. That is the
CATHOLIC position and it is thoroughly Biblical. Let's see if St.
Paul agrees:
Rom 2: 6 For
he will render to every man according to his works: 7 to
those who by patience in well-doing seek for glory and honor
and immortality, he will give eternal life; 8 but for those
who are factious and do not obey the truth, but obey
wickedness, there will be wrath and fury... 13 For it is not
the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but the
doers of the law who will be justified.
Rom 13: 8 Owe
no one anything, except to love one another; for he who loves
his neighbor has fulfilled the law. 9 The commandments,
"You shall not commit adultery, You shall not kill, You
shall not steal, You shall not covet," and any other
commandment, are summed up in this sentence, "You shall
love your neighbor as yourself." 10 Love does no wrong
to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.
1Cor 4: 4 I am
not aware of anything against myself, but I am not thereby
acquitted. It is the Lord who judges me. 5 Therefore do not
pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes,
who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and
will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then every man will
receive his commendation from God.
2Cor5: 10 For
we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so
that each one may receive good or evil, according to what he
has done in the body.
Gal 6: 7 Do
not be deceived; God is not mocked, for whatever a man sows,
that he will also reap. 8 For he who sows to his own flesh
will from the flesh reap corruption; but he who sows to the
Spirit will from the Spirit reap eternal life.
Add that to the
teachings of the rest of the NT and you know what you have?
AGREEMENT between Jesus, St. Paul, St. John, St. Peter, and St.
John that faith without works is dead and cannot save.
My challenge to
you: show me ONE verse where ANYONE in the NT says that we will
be judged by Christ according to our faith ALONE without any
reference to our works. I can give you at least a half dozen that
say we will be judged according to our works and half of them are
from St. Paul!
Please understand
that the works which St. Paul excludes from justification are
"works of the Torah" which were used by the Judaizers
as boundary markers to separate the "righteous" Jew
from Gentile "sinners." St. Paul does not exclude the
necessity of keeping the moral law for the Christian believer:
Gal 5: 3 I
testify again to every man who receives circumcision that he
is bound to keep the whole law. 4 You are severed from
Christ, you who would be justified by the law; you have
fallen away from grace. 5 For through the Spirit, by faith,
we wait for the hope of righteousness. 6 For in Christ Jesus
neither circumcision nor uncircumcision is of any avail, but
faith working through love. 7 You were running well; who
hindered you from obeying the truth? 8 This persuasion is not
from him who calls you. 9 A little leaven leavens the whole
lump. 10 I have confidence in the Lord that you will take no
other view than mine; and he who is troubling you will bear
his judgment, whoever he is. 11 But if I, brethren, still
preach circumcision, why am I still persecuted? In that case
the stumbling block of the cross has been removed. 12 I wish
those who unsettle you would mutilate themselves! 13 For you
were called to freedom, brethren; only do not use your
freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love be
servants of one another. 14 For the whole law is fulfilled in
one word, "You shall love your neighbor as
yourself." 15 But if you bite and devour one another
take heed that you are not consumed by one another. 16 But I
say, walk by the Spirit, and do not gratify the desires of
the flesh. 17 For the desires of the flesh are against the
Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh;
for these are opposed to each other, to prevent you from
doing what you would. 18 But if you are led by the Spirit you
are not under the law. 19 Now the works of the flesh are
plain: fornication, impurity, licentiousness, 20 idolatry,
sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, anger, selfishness,
dissension, party spirit, 21 envy, drunkenness, carousing,
and the like. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those
who do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God. 22
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience,
kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness,
self-control; against such there is no law. 24 And those who
belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its
passions and desires. 25 If we live by the Spirit, let us
also walk by the Spirit. 26 Let us have no self-conceit, no
provoking of one another, no envy of one another.
The above
quotation makes it clear that by loving our neighbor we are
keeping the law and therefore have no need to hold to the letter
of the Mosaic law. this is actually an allusion to the teaching
of Jesus who said:
Matt 7: 12 So
whatever you wish that men would do to you, do so to them;
for this is the law and the prophets.
Matt 22: 35
And one of them, a lawyer, asked him a question, to test him.
36 "Teacher, which is the great commandment in the
law?" 37 And he said to him, "You shall love the
Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul,
and with all your mind. 38 This is the great and first
commandment. 39 And a second is like it, You shall love your
neighbor as yourself. 40 On these two commandments depend all
the law and the prophets."
Luke 10: 25
And behold, a lawyer stood up to put him to the test, saying,
"Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?"
26 He said to him, "What is written in the law? How do
you read?" 27 And he answered, "You shall love the
Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul,
and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your
neighbor as yourself." 28 And he said to him, "You
have answered right; do this, and you will live."
So it appears that
St. Paul alludes favorably to the teaching of Jesus in what you
consider to be the previous "dispensation." Hmm...
Looks like St. Paul was NOT a dispensationalist, was he?
You accuse
Protestants of "using a phrase for a biblical doctrine that
is not only absent from the entire text of the Bible, but
contradicts the very words of Scripture itself (James
2:24)."
Absolutely. I
still do. You have not refuted me on this point at all.
Protestantism is in direct contradiction of the very words of the
Scriptures at this point and others.
Then you (Roman
Catholics) try to read words into Paul's epsitles which are
nowhere to be found.
I read NOTHING
into St. Paul's epistles that he did not write there. The above
quotations make it clear that St. Paul believed in the necessity
of good works for salvation as did all of the rest of the NT
authors and Jesus himself. The Bible has spoken. It reaffirms
what the Catholic Church has taught. The matter is closed. You
are wrong.
The whole issue
between your persuasion and mine revolves around the biblical
definitions of grace, faith, justification and works and how we
understand Scripture.
No. Your
definitions are not Biblical. They come from Protestant
systematic theology. On the contrary, mine are derived from the
Bible. The WHOLE Bible. Not just the parts that I want to
include. The issue is the overarching harmony of all Scripture.
As a dispensationalist, you exclude from consideration those
parts of the Scripture that Protestant systematic theology has
denounced as obsolete. It is not coincidental that this gives you
almost the same effective biblical canon as the early heretic
Marcion. The 19th Century Protestant scholar Adolph Harnack
declared Marcion to be the first Protestant. (B. B. Warfield
disagreed and said it should have been Tertullian.) Your position
was one of the first major heresies condemned by the Christian
Church. There is nothing new under the sun.
With regard to the
works of the law, where in Scripture do you find the moral law
separated from the Mosaic Law?
The moral law is
not derived from the Mosaic law but from the nature of Creation
coming from the hand of God. The Mosaic law bears witness to the
moral law but it does not establish it. If you wanted to claim
that morality was derived from the law of Moses, then you would
be declaring that all law is positive law and that there are no
things that are good in themselves. Nor could you say that there
was anything which would be intrinsically evil. Even without the
law of Moses the murder of Abel by Cain was known to be evil. the
same can be said for theft, adultery, torture, and lying. The
Jews recognized this and they derived the seven "Noahide
Laws" from Genesis 9 as a result. These were the laws
binding upon all human beings.
If the Mosaic law
were abrogated, it would have no effect on moral norms. They
would remain because God had decreed them when he created the
world. The law of Moses bore witness to God's plan from creation
but several of the ordinances contained therein were neither
perpetual nor for those outside Israel. For a fascination and
complex discussion of this see Scott Hahn's doctoral dissertation
"Kinship by Covenant."
Everywhere in
Scripture, the Law is considered one unit. James 2:10; Matt.
22:36-40; Gal. 3:10-14; etc., etc. I've said it before and I'll
say it again: The only law the true Christian answers to in the
dispensation of Grace is the law of the Spirit, of life in Christ
Jesus. The effect of that law on the life of the believer is best
described by Paul in Galatians 2:20,21 and 5:22,23.
The Catholic
Church agrees with this and we indeed live by the law of the
spirit because the Church's Magisterium is under the
superintendence of the Holy Spirit.
2Pet 1: 20
First of all you must understand this, that no prophecy of
scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation, 21 because
no prophecy ever came by the impulse of man, but men moved by
the Holy Spirit spoke from God.
St. Peter is
defending his authority to teach and likening it to that of the
OT prophets. It is precisely this which Jesus promised to him:
Matt 10: 19
When they deliver you up, do not be anxious how you are to
speak or what you are to say; for what you are to say will be
given to you in that hour; 20 for it is not you who speak,
but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you.
This is later
repeated again in Matt 16:16ff.
But where in
Scripture do you find a so-called "new law" as
legislated by the RC church?
I don't
understand. What "new law" are you referring to? Be
specific.
I noted above that
the Apostles were given the power of "binding and
loosing" which is PRECISELY the right to hold people bound
to do some thing's being able to free them to do others. They
exercised this power in the book of Acts and in the epistles
(especially 1Cor). This same authority resides in the Bishops of
the Catholic Church who are the successors to the Apostles.
Using Roman
Catholic logic, passages like Romans 11:6 and Ephesians 2:8-10
actually comes out teaching that salvation is by grace merited by
works.
Rom 11:6 But
if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works;
otherwise grace would no longer be grace.
Eph 2: 8 For
by grace you have been saved through faith; and this is not
your own doing, it is the gift of God – 9 not because of
works, lest any man should boast. 10 For we are his
workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which
God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.
You do not
understand what these Scriptures teach. They are saying that
everything we have standing before God comes from Him as a gift,
even those righteous works we may have performed. God did not
save us BECAUSE we had any works that were worthy of salvation.
He saved us IN ORDER that we might do the good works which he had
foreordained. Let me quote the Council of Trent for you on this
issue:
SESSION 6 CHAPTER
VIII
HOW THE GRATUITOUS
JUSTIFICATION OF THE SINNER BY FAITH IS TO BE UNDERSTOOD
But when the
Apostle says that man is justified by faith and freely,[44] these
words are to be understood in that sense in which the
uninterrupted unanimity of the Catholic Church has held and
expressed them, namely, that we are therefore said to be
justified by faith, because faith is the beginning of human
salvation, the foundation and root of all justification, without
which it is impossible to please God and to come to the
fellowship of His sons; and we are therefore said to be justified
gratuitously, because none of those things that precede
justification, whether faith or works, merit the grace of
justification. For, if by grace, it is not now by works,
otherwise, as the Apostle says, grace is no more grace.
CHAPTER XVI
THE FRUITS OF
JUSTIFICATION, THAT IS, THE MERIT OF GOOD WORKS, AND THE NATURE
OF THAT MERIT
Therefore, to men
justified in this manner, whether they have preserved
uninterruptedly the grace received or recovered it when lost, are
to be pointed out the words of the Apostle: Abound in every good
work, knowing that your labor is not in vain in the Lord.[93] For
God is not unjust, that he should forget your work, and the love
which you have shown in his name;[94] and, Do not lose your
confidence, which hath a great reward.[95] Hence, to those who
work well unto the end[96] and trust in God, eternal life is to
be offered, both as a grace mercifully promised to the sons of
God through Christ Jesus, and as a reward promised by God
himself, to be faithfully given to their good works and
merits.[97] For this is the crown of justice which after his
fight and course the Apostle declared was laid up for him, to be
rendered to him by the just judge, and not only to him, but also
to all that love his coming.[98] For since Christ Jesus Himself,
as the head into the members and the vine into the branches,[99]
continually infuses strength into those justified, which strength
always precedes, accompanies and follows their good works, and
without which they could not in any manner be pleasing and
meritorious before God, we must believe that nothing further is
wanting to those justified to prevent them from being considered
to have, by those very works which have been done in God, fully
satisfied the divine law according to the state of this life and
to have truly merited eternal life, to be obtained in its [due]
time, provided they depart [this life] in grace,[100] since
Christ our Savior says: If anyone shall drink of the water that I
will give him, he shall not thirst forever; but it shall become
in him a fountain of water springing up into life
everlasting.[101] Thus, neither is our own justice established as
our own from ourselves,[102] nor is the justice of God ignored or
repudiated, for that justice which is called ours, because we are
justified by its inherence in us, that same is [the justice] of
God, because it is infused into us by God through the merit of
Christ. Nor must this be omitted, that although in the sacred
writings so much is attributed to good works, that even he that
shall give a drink of cold water to one of his least ones, Christ
promises, shall not lose his reward;[103] and the Apostle
testifies that, That which is at present momentary and light of
our tribulation, worketh for us above measure exceedingly an
eternal weight of glory;[104] nevertheless, far be it that a
Christian should either trust or glory in himself and not in the
Lord,[105] whose bounty toward all men is so great that He wishes
the things that are His gifts to be their merits. And since in
many things we all offend,[106] each one ought to have before his
eyes not only the mercy and goodness but also the severity and
judgment [of God]; neither ought anyone to judge himself, even
though he be not conscious to himself of anything;[107] because
the whole life of man is to be examined and judged not by the
judgment of man but of God, who will bring to light the hidden
things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the
hearts, and then shall every man have praise from God,[108] who,
as it is written, will render to every man according to his
works.[109]
After this
Catholic doctrine on justification, which whosoever does not
faithfully and firmly accept cannot be justified, it seemed good
to the holy council to add to these canons, that all may know not
only what they must hold and follow, but also what to avoid and
shun.
93. See I Cor.
15:58. 94. Heb. 6:10. 95. Heb. 10:35. 96. Matt. 10:22. 97. Rom.
6:22. 98. See II Tim. 4:8. 99. John 15:1f. 100. Apoc. 14:13. 101.
John 4:13f. 102. Rom. 10:3; II Cor. 3:5. 103. Matt. 10:42; Mark
9:40. 104. See II Cor. 4:17. 105. See I Cor. 1:31; II Cor. 10:17.
106. James 3:2. 107. See I Cor. 4:3f. 108. Ibid., 4:5. 109. Matt.
16:27; Rom. 2:6; Apoc. 22:12.
Grace is free, but
you merit it. Salvation is free, but you merit it. Justification
is free, but you merit it.
These statements
do not reflect Catholic teaching. We do not teach that a man can
merit grace, or salvation, or justification. If you read the
above material from the Council of Trent you will see that. We do
teach that you must have "merits" in order to gain
eternal life but they are not derived from our own powers. These
merits are the fruit of Christ and the Holy Spirit working in us.
Technically it is Christ and the Holy Spirit who merit our
salvation through our cooperation in their actions within us. All
the merit and the credit goes to God. We are not the subjects of
the verb 'to merit' but the instruments by which the meriting is
brought about.
"Grace has
gone before us; now we are given what is due....Our merits are
God's gifts." (RC Catechism, paragraph 2009)." Talk
about a doctrine being in opposition to itself!
Let's quote the
whole paragraph:
2009 Filial
Adoption, in making us partakers by grace in the divine
nature, can bestow true merit on us as a result of God's
gratuitous justice. This is our right by grace, the full
right of love, making us "co-heirs" with Christ and
worthy of obtaining "the promised inheritance of eternal
life." The merits of our good works are gifts of the
divine goodness. "Grace has gone before us; now we are
given what is due....Our merits are God's gifts."
It seems you are
taking exception to St. Augustine here. What St. Augustine is
saying is that we are given the grace of salvation to include the
merits from the good works that God has done through us. As such,
our merits are not earned by us but given to us by God's own
gracious action. This tallies nicely with Scripture as I and the
Council of Trent have shown above. There is no contradiction
here.
Dispensationally,
water baptism is a work of the law. The Jews understood it as a
rite of purification.
I see. Jesus was a
liar when he said you needed to be "born from above by water
and the Holy Spirit" and then went out baptizing people in
John 4. There was no water baptism in the Apostolic Church. No
Christians ever performed the rite of water baptism until it was
reintroduced by us corrupt Catholics, huh? Get real. Water
baptism has ALWAYS been held as necessary for salvation in the
Christian Church until 16th Century heretics and apostates
decided to invent a new Gnostic religion which found actual
sacraments too carnal and material for their rarefied spiritual
tastes. After all matter is BASE and disgusting isn't it?
Creation is just a trap trying to seduce people away from
spiritual things, right? You would rather be saved just by
thinking about it, wouldn't you? Then you can forget about all
these disgusting bodily functions and become like an angel is
heaven when you die.
Fred, ours is a
hope in RESURRECTION, not a Gnostic "release" from
matter. Our souls are not separable from our bodies except by
violence. In like fashion, our bodies must be saved as well as
our spiritual parts. Consequently, our bodies must participate in
our salvation. Actual water baptism is a sign of our belief in
the resurrection and in the importance of our bodies to our
salvation. You have descended into Gnostic blather. You should
read what St. Augustine or St. Ambrose, or St. Thomas Aquinas
have to say about baptism.
Who in the
dispensation of grace actually experiences the effects of water
baptism as described in Mark 16? "He that believeth and is
baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be
damned. And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my
name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new
tongues; They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any
deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the
sick, and they shall recover." (Mark 16:16-18)
Read the passage
carefully. it does not say that these things will result from
water baptism, nor does it say that everyone who is baptized will
experience them. It says that "these signs shall follow them
that believe." Here we have the question of miracles.
Clearly this passage says that God's people can expect signs and
wonders among them. It doesn't say that we will all experience
them. Indeed the Catholic Church performs exorcisms. St. Francis
Xavier manifested the gift of tongues when he preached in Asia.
St. Francis of Assisi handles dangerous serpents. St. John the
Evangelist was made to drink poison by the Roman emperor but was
not harmed. And there have been innumerable healings by the
laying on of hands, often in conjunction with the sacrament of
anointing. I have a cousin who was healed of Wilms tumor of the
kidney through the intercession of Lourdes. These and other
miracles are common among the Catholic people.
There is only one
baptism in the dispensation of grace, and that is baptism by the
Holy Spirit. This is the baptism that places us into Christ by
identifying us with His death, burial and resurrection.
Rubbish. St. Paul
says that there is only one baptism in Ephesians 4. In the entire
NT water baptism is mentioned throughout and is considered the
rite of initiation for Christians. Read Beasley-Murray's book
"Baptism in the NT." There is no other baptism than
water baptism and the regeneration of the Spirit accompanies it
just like Jesus said.
This is where the
demonic character of the Protestant lie manifests itself. In the
entire history of the Church all of the Church Fathers including
St. Augustine, St. Basil, St. Ambrose, St. Cyprian, etc. all
believed in the necessity of water baptism. But now the
Protestant Reformers arrive on the scene and say that everybody
for 1500 years had gotten it all wrong and now you are going to
set it right.
Christ's statement
in John 3 about being born of water, even of the Spirit, has
nothing to do with water baptism. In fact, at the time Christ
made that statement the Spirit had not yet been given (John
7:38,39).
Ah, so Jesus is a
liar. He didn't really mean what he said. Did you ever notice
this
John 1: 29 The
next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said,
"Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the
world! 30 This is he of whom I said, `After me comes a man
who ranks before me, for he was before me.' 31 I myself did
not know him; but for this I came baptizing with water, that
he might be revealed to Israel." 32 And John bore
witness, "I saw the Spirit descend as a dove from
heaven, and it remained on him. 33 I myself did not know him;
but he who sent me to baptize with water said to me, `He on
whom you see the Spirit descend and remain, this is he who
baptizes with the Holy Spirit.'
Jesus already
had the Holy Spirit revealed in him in John 1. He did not
distribute the gifts of the Holy Spirit until after he was
glorified, but he made a covenant with his disciples that
they would receive the Spirit and sealed it with water
baptism, the laying on of hands, breathing upon them, and the
great commission before the Spirit was poured out at
Pentecost. In fact Jesus was baptizing more people that St.
John the Baptist in anticipation of this (John 4:1-2).
And how dare
anyone say that they are imitating Christ by submitting to water
baptism? His purpose in submitting to water baptism was to
fulfill all righteousness, and that was the righteousness of the
law.
Well I am so glad
that you have the oracles of God and can correct 2000 years of
Christian error...NOT! You know not Christ or the scriptures.
Read Romans 6:3ff and REPENT!
Certainly not for
the forgiveness of sins, as you stated.
The forgiveness of
our sins which he took upon himself, remember? he was sinless but
he was baptized in order to bear those of his people.
The real baptism
He came to be baptized with was His death on the cross for our
sins, His burial, and His resurrection (Luke 12:50). This is the
ONE baptism we are baptized with when we receive the Holy Sprit
by the hearing of faith.
So we don't need
the baptism of water but we need to be CRUCIFIED? Your views are
ridiculous and unbiblical.
Acts 2:38
definitely speaks of water baptism, since that was a requirement
of salvation in the gospel of the kingdom (when the law was still
in effect).
How convenient.
Acts tells us that we need water baptism for the forgiveness of
sins but you are able to relegate it to the "old"
dispensation. The sole reason you are doing this is because you
want to be justified by faith alone like Luther told you to. The
words of Jesus must go because he speaks not of JBFA. Now I know
whom you serve.
Don't you see what
you are doing? You are making void the word of God in order to
support your desire for a Gnostic salvation apart from anything
material. No good works, no sacraments, no Eucharist, no
festivals, no love, no kindness, no nothing. This is not
Christianity. It is the devil's own parody of
"spirituality" totally divorced from the material
reality we live in. I pity you.
Our Lord, John the
Baptist, Peter and Paul all saw the distinction between the
baptism of the Holy Spirit and water baptism. Why can't
Catholics?
Oh really.
Scripture please!
Regarding the
epistle of James, read James 1:1 and see to whom James addressed
his letter.
Jam 1:1 James,
a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, To the twelve
tribes in the Dispersion: Greeting.
This was addressed
to the Christian Church because we are the true Israel. He was
probably targeting observant Jewish Christians primarily, but his
epistle was not restricted to them. It was written under divine
inspiration and has been received by the Church as addressed to
her as well. Are you telling me that this epistle was not
addressed to Christians at all? The allusions to the Sermons on
the Mount are so thick that this can only be considered a
commentary on it. Once again, you try to make void the word of
God by coming up with some excuse for ignoring the parts of the
Bible that don't agree with Protestant systematic theology.
Regarding Romans
2, Paul speaks to both Jew and Gentile in the first part of the
chapter, and to the Jew only beginning at verse 17.
So? The operative
parts of the chapter are verses 6 and 13 and they teach that you
must have good works to be saved. What it your problem? Now you
want to relegate PARTS of St. Paul's epistles to the former
dispensation because they don't say what Protestant systematic
theology says they should?
Concerning the
"hope" of eternal life, consult a Greek dictionary to
see what that biblical word means in Titus 1:2 & 3:7; Rom.
5:2 & 8:24; etc., etc. In Strong's Greek/Hebrew and in Vine's
Expository Dictionaries the word is shown to mean "confident
expectation" or "anticipation with pleasure."
Certainly not the "wishful thinking" kind of hope that
you have regarding eternal life.
I see. And Strong
and Vine's are INSPIRED? They are the equal of Scripture? I have
a confident expectation, my friend not a false and sinful
presumption like yours. I read the Scriptures and I take heed of
St. Paul's warnings "I pommel my body and subdue it, lest
after preaching to others I myself should be disqualified."
(1Cor 9:27)
With reference to
your ranting about my beliefs being blasphemous, well, at least
I'm in good company. That was the accusation hurled against both
Christ and Paul by the religious leaders of their day, and I
count myself favored to stand with them against the so-called
"ministers of righteousness" of our day.
First you deny
Christ and his teachings. Now you want to liken yourself to him.
Have you no shame! Has it ever occurred to you that some people
accused of blasphemy ARE blasphemous? It is evident that you are
not a serious student of Scripture but only someone trying to put
forward an agenda. If you actually listened to the Scriptures and
didn't try to "cut and paste" to make it say what you
wanted it to, you would at least see that my interpretations are
no less valid than yours. In fact my views do not ignore any part
of Scripture and I try to harmonize all the parts that your
commitment to Protestant systematic theology force you to
forsake. you have given up the pursuit of righteousness with the
false hope that you don't need to be righteous to be considered
righteous. You must repent of this, for it is contrary to the
Word of God.
And finally, as
far as your invitation to repent and become a Roman Catholic, no
thanks. Why put myself back under the curse of Roman Catholic
law? I'll stick to trusting in Christ alone for my salvation, and
living by the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus. I'll
live by faith, as described by Paul in Galatians 2:20. I choose
not to frustrate the grace of God, for if righteousness can be
gained under the tyranny of Romish law and tradition, then Christ
did indeed die in vain. Why don't you turn to Christ in simple
faith and trust in Him alone for your salvation?
Listen to you,
Fred. You are a lost soul proclaiming your autonomy from the
Church Jesus founded to go out on your own and "live in the
spirit." There is no spirit out there for you. The holy
Spirit is the soul of the Church. the only other spirit in the
world is The Enemy. I am afraid that your antipathy to morality
and to the Bride of Christ is a sign of demonic oppression. I
pity you. You have some reason for not returning to the Church
but you are not honest enough to admit it. Such arrogance,
ignorance, and special pleading is born out of desperation, not
confidence.
Search your heart
and repent of that sin that lead you out of the Church. It is
your only hope. And time is getting short. REPENT, please!