
n 1 John 3:4, St. John states
Everyone who commits sin is guilty of lawlessness; sin is lawlessness.
Sin is an offense against reason, truth, and right conscience; it is failure in genuine love for God and neighbor caused by a perverse attachment to certain goods. Sin is disobedience against God, a revolutionary attitude and mind towards God and his commandments. Sin is a violation against the natural law, an utterance, deed or desire contrary to eternal law. Sin in its essence is an unlawful turning towards the creature and turning away from God.
There are seven capital sins: pride, avarice, envy, wrath, lust, gluttony and sloth (or acedia). There are two types of sin: mortal and venial sin. Mortal sin deprives a man of sanctifying grace, and delivers him into the power of the devil. The Holy Spirit will not remain in a person with mortal sin on the soul. Job 22:17 states
…the ungodly say to God, "Depart from us."
Wisdom 16:14 states
…it is the death of the soul; a man killeth indeed through malice.
Romans 6:16 states
You are slaves of the one whom you obey. Sin which leads to death, or obedience which leads to righteousness.
James 1:15 states that sin
…when it is full grown, brings forth death.
Sacred Scripture and Catholic teaching give affirmation of sins that are abominable. These sins are the sins that cry to heaven for vengeance because of their great malice. There are four sins:
Genesis 4:10: Willful murder; Cain killing Abel.
Exodus 2:23-Exodus 3:7: Oppression of the poor; the oppression of the Israelites in Egypt.
Genesis 18:20: Sodomy and Homosexuality; these sins are mortal and violate the natural law of God. The cry of these sins reached the Lord.
Deuteronomy 24:14-15 and James 5:4: Defrauding the worker of his wages.
Sacred Scripture give affirmative evidence of the two types of sin. The Catholic Church has always taken the position regarding sin. Protestantism does not separate sin. This is certainly a violation against Biblical revelation and reason. 1 John 5:16-17 (RSV) states:
If anyone see his brother committing what is not a mortal sin, he will ask, and God will give him for those whose sin is not mortal. There is a sin which is mortal; I do not say that one is to pray for that. All wrongdoing is sin, but there is a sin which is not mortal.
This Biblical revelation gives evidence of mortal sin. The Catechism of the Catholic Church gives this definition of mortal sin as well. For a sin to be mortal, three conditions must be met.
Mortal sin is sin whose object is a grave matter and which is also committed with full knowledge and deliberate consent.
Venial sin can be described as a lesser sin in which one does not observe the standard prescribed by the moral law, or when he disobeys the moral law in a grave matter, but without full knowledge or without complete consent. Since venial sin weakens charity, it manifests disordered affection for created goods; it impedes the soul's progress in the exercise of the virtues and the practice of moral good. He who wittingly transgresses one of God's commandments is guilty of sin.
Sin is nothing else but revolt against and disobedience to God. Sacred Scripture makes a clear distinction between mortal and venial sin. Mortal sins are willful and deliberate transgressions of rebellion against the Word and commandments of God. Venial is lesser sin that is committed unwittingly. Genesis 18:20 gives evidence of the sins of perversity, mortal sins committed in Sodom and Gomorrah. Genesis 19:24 gives evidence that the Lord rained fire and brimstone against Sodom and Gommorah for its sins. In Romans 6:23, St. Paul exhorts
The wages of sin is death.
Leviticus 4:2-32 gives affirmative evidence and a magnificent description of venial sins, sin which is committed unwittingly while Numbers 15:27-34 provides evidence of mortal sin. Numbers 15:32-36 gives further evidence of willful mortal sin in a man gathering sticks on the Sabbath. After the man was brought by the congregation in front of Moses and Aaron, the Lord gave Moses the command to stone this transgressor to death. Sacred Scripture gives evidence the congregation stoned the man to death outside the camp.
Deuteronomy 17:12 gives evidence that one who commits sin acting presumptuously by not obeying the priest who stands there to minister before the Lord, shall be put to death. This is mortal sin, willful transgression against the law of God. Deuteronomy 5:12 commands to observe the Sabbath day.
They shall keep the Sabbath holy, as the Lord God commanded you.
In Hebrews 10:26-27, St. Paul exhorts
If we sin deliberately after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, but a fearful prospect of judgment, and a fury of fire that will consume the adversaries of God.
Revelation 21:27 states that
Nothing impure, nothing unclean, anything defileth or one who practices falsehood and abominations will enter heaven.
We must repent of mortal sin! Proverbs 24:16 gives evidence of venial sin:
For righteous man falls seven times and rises again; but the wicked are overthrown by calamity.
Sacred Scripture gives evidence that we are all sinners, it is only by God's grace we can avoid sin. In 1 John 1:8, St. John exhorts
If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us.
In Romans 3:9, St. Paul gives evidence that all men are under the reign and the power of sin. Concupiscence is the sensual desire for self pleasure. From the Latin word cupere, meaning "to desire", concupiscence is the insubordination of man's desire to the dictates of reason, and the propensity of human nature to sin as a result of the sin of Adam, called original sin. While all the will is weakened, it is not totally fallen. The Protestant reformers, Luther and Calvin, preached total bondage and enslavement of the will. This is alien to what the Bible teaches. Sacred Scripture teaches that man has free will. Joshua 24:15, Deuteronomy 30:15-19, and Sirach 15:16-17 give affirmative evidence that man has free will to choose God or to reject Him.
Let us never forget that through the grace of God we can do all things. The grace and mercy of God is greater than any sin. In Philippians 4:13 St. Paul exhorts
We can do all things through Christ who gives us strength.
The following Scriptures give evidence whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit never has forgiveness, but is guilty of an eternal sin: Matthew 12:31-32, Mark 3:28-30, and Luke 12:10. Blasphemy of the Holy Spirit, called the "unforgivable sin", is not a sin of offending the Holy Spirit in words, but the direct refusal to accept the salvation which the Almighty God offers in Christ Jesus through the working of the Holy Spirit, working through the blood of the cross.
Sacred Scripture gives evidence of mortal sin that leads to death. Read Romans 1:18-32, which gives evidence of humanity without Christ, and the wrath, the punishment of God against idolaters. In Romans 1:29:32, St. Paul testifies against
All manner of wickedness, evil, covetousness, malice, full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malignity, slanderers, faithless, heartless, ruthless, haters of God, boastful, though they know God's decree, they deserve to die.
1 Corinthians 6:9-12 states
Do you not know the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor the effeminate, nor sodomites, nor thieves, nor drunkards, nor the evil tongued, nor the greedy will possess the kingdom of God!
In Galatians 5:19-21, St. Paul warns
Now the works of the flesh are obvious: immorality, impurity, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, hatreds, rivalry, jealousy, outbursts of fury, acts of selfishness, dissensions, factions, occasions of envy, drinking bouts, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
In Christ we have redemption for our sins through the power of his blood. Ephesians 1:7, 1 Peter 1:18-19, and Revelation 1:5 witness that the redemption of sin comes through the blood of Christ. Romans 3:21-25 and Romans 5:8-9 testify that the blood of Christ is our justification. In John 20:21-23, Jesus gave his disciples the sacrament of penance. This is the power to forgive sins. Jesus exhorts
Those whose sins you forgive are forgiven, whose sins you retain, they are retained.
Bishops and priests are successors to the apostles. 1 John 1:9 states
If you confess your sins, he is faithful and just, and will forgive our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.
Call upon the power of the blood of Christ against all sin and evil desires!
May God richly bless you! Amen! Hallelujah!
Charles Hatchko
September 1, 2003

Slightly edited from its original publication in the
Lackawanna County News (June 13, 2001). You gotta read it to believe it, folks.